Obtaining Interface Information
This is based on an answer posted to the RTEMS User's mailing list by ThomasRauscher? http://www.rtems.com/ml/rtems-users/2004/november/msg00255.html, updated with an answer posted by Arnout Vandecappelle? http://www.rtems.com/ml/rtems-users/2008/april/msg00177.html.
Question: What is the best way to obtain my IP address, MAC Address, Network Mask, and Default Gateway after the rtemsbsdnetinitializenetwork()_ call? I want to be able to access this information from software.
Answer: The following code retrieves the IP address for an interface. 'ifname' should contain the name of your interface, e.g. "eth0", 'addr' then contains the result. Replace _SIOCGIFADDR_ by _SIOCGIFBRDADDR_ for the broadcast address, _SIOCGIFNETMASK_ for the net mask, and _SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ for the other side of a point-to-point link.
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <netinet/in.h> int get_ifaddr(const char *ifname, struct in_addr *addr) { int fd; int rc; struct ifreq ifreq; struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr; fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if(fd<0) { return -1; } strcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifname); rc = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifreq); if(rc == 0) { sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifreq.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr; memcpy(addr, &sockaddr->sin_addr, sizeof(*addr)); } close(fd); return (rc==0) ? 0 : -1; }
Finding the MAC address is a little more complex. The code below does the trick. 'ifname' should contain the name of your interface, e.g. "eth0", 'addr' then contains the result. 'addr' should be pre-allocated and large enough to store the Ethernet address (i.e. 6 bytes).
Note that it is necessary to hard-code the number 18 because the AF_LINK definition is not visible outside of the bsdnet kernel.
#include <sys/socket.h> /* For sockaddr */ #include <net/if.h> /* For struct ifreq, required by SIO* */ #include <net/if_types.h> /* For IFT_ETHER */ #include <net/if_dl.h> /* For sockaddr_dl */ #include <sys/sockio.h> /* For SIO* */ int get_macaddr(const char *ifname, char *addr) { int i; char buf[1024]; int sock; struct ifconf ifc; struct ifreq *ifr, *lifr; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; ifc.ifc_buf = buf; ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf); if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) { return sock; } i = ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc); close(sock); if (i < 0) { return i; } ifr = ifc.ifc_req; lifr = (struct ifreq *)&ifc.ifc_buf[ifc.ifc_len]; while (ifr < lifr) { struct sockaddr *sa; sa = &ifr->ifr_addr; if (!strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, ifname)) { sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa; if (sdl->sdl_family == 18) { /* AF_LINK is made invisiable in socket.h */ memcpy (addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen); return sdl->sdl_alen; } } if (sa->sa_len < sizeof(*sa)) ifr = (struct ifreq *)(((char *)sa) + sizeof(*sa)); else ifr = (struct ifreq *)(((char *)sa) + sa->sa_len); } return -1; }
For the default gateway, no simple solution is found yet.