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176 | | [wiki:File:PROBA2_Auto2.jpeg File:PROBA2 Auto2.jpeg] |
177 | | Phoenix GPS architecture for PROBA-2 |
178 | | |
179 | | It is a miniature receiver specifically designed for high dynamics space applications. It is based on SigTech’s |
180 | | commercial-off-the-shelf MG5001 receiver board but operates a proprietary firmware developed by DLR. |
181 | | Though originally designed for automotive applications, the receiver board has been qualified for space use in a |
182 | | series of thermal-vacuum, vibration and total ionization dose tests. The receiver employs a GP4020 baseband |
183 | | processor which combines a 12 channel GP2021 correlator and an ARM7TDMI microprocessor kernel. |
184 | | At a power consumption of less than one Watt and a board size of 50 x 70 mm the receiver is among the |
185 | | smallest of its kind and particularly well suited for satellites with limited onboard resources. The Phoenix |
186 | | receiver is extensively used in European sounding rocket missions and has been selected for various other |
187 | | micro-satellite missions in low Earth orbit (LEO) such as X-Sat, ARGO, Flying Laptop and PRISMA. Specific |
188 | | features of the Phoenix receiver software for LEO applications include optimized tracking loops for high |
189 | | accuracy code and carrier tracking, precision timing and integer ambiguities for carrier phase based relative |
190 | | navigation, a twoline elements orbit propagator for signal acquisition aiding, and an attitude interface to |
191 | | account for non-zenith pointing antennas in the channel allocation process. A pulse-per-second signal enables |
192 | | synchronization to GPS (or UTC) time with an accuracy of better than 1ms. Noise levels of 0.4 m (pseudorange) |
193 | | and 0.5 mm (carrier phase) at representative signal conditions (C/N0=45dB-Hz) have been demonstrated in |
194 | | signal simulator and open air tests which render the receiver suitable for precise orbit determination. While |
195 | | the instantaneous (kinematic) navigation solution is restricted to an accuracy of roughly 10m (3D rms) due |
196 | | to broadcast ephemeris errors and unaccounted ionospheric path delays, an accuracy of about 0.5-1m |
197 | | can be achieved in a ground based precise orbit determination. |
198 | | |