| 1 | = Fault Recorder with PMU = |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | [[TOC(TBR/UserApp/Fault_Recorder_with_PMU, depth=2)]] |
| 6 | LogicLab RTEMS-based fault recorder with PMU characteristics |
| 7 | = Tecnical informations = |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | = General = |
| 11 | |
| 12 | * Standard 19" rack mount |
| 13 | * Height / Width / Depth: 6U or 9U / 19" / 31cm |
| 14 | * Operating temperature range: -10 ÷ +55°C |
| 15 | * Storage temperature range: -40 ÷ +85°C |
| 16 | * Relative Humidity: <95 % |
| 17 | * Atmospheric pressure: 70 ÷ 106 kPa |
| 18 | * Intrusion Protection: IP20 |
| 19 | * System frequency: 50/60Hz |
| 20 | |
| 21 | = Power supply = |
| 22 | |
| 23 | * Power supply voltage (Vaux): |
| 24 | * Universal AC/DC power supply |
| 25 | AC 88-264V 48-62Hz |
| 26 | DC 88-350V |
| 27 | * Maximum power consumption: 40W |
| 28 | * Voltage dips and short interruptions |
| 29 | Insensitive to 100% of Vaux for 50 ms (min) |
| 30 | Insensitive to 50% of Vaux for 100ms (min) |
| 31 | |
| 32 | = Analog inputs = |
| 33 | == Hardware features == |
| 34 | |
| 35 | * Up to 32 analog inputs |
| 36 | * Screw fixing removable connector (standard) |
| 37 | * Spring-clamp connectors for high reliability wiring (optional) |
| 38 | * Analog to digital conversion: 24 bit |
| 39 | * One ADC per analog input |
| 40 | * Sigma-Delta ADC with sampling frequency up to 5.7 MHz |
| 41 | * PGA Amplifier for up to 5 different measuring range |
| 42 | * Voltage/current inputs configuration in factory configurable: |
| 43 | 32V, 28V+4I, 24V+8I, 20V+12I, 16V+16I, 12V+20I, 8V+24I, 4V+28I, 32I |
| 44 | * Dielectric strength: 3000V DC (1 min) |
| 45 | * Sample rate (fs): |
| 46 | up to 224 sample/period @16bit |
| 47 | up to 144 sample/period @24bit |
| 48 | * Bandwidth (-3 dB): DC (0 Hz) ÷ 0.49·fs |
| 49 | * Flat bandwidth(±0,005 dB): DC (0 Hz) ÷ 0.45·fs |
| 50 | * Stop band attenuation: >100 dB (f>0.55·fs) |
| 51 | * Resolution: 16 or 24 bit |
| 52 | * SNR (Signal to noise ratio): >92 dB |
| 53 | * Cross-over: < -92 dB |
| 54 | |
| 55 | == Software features == |
| 56 | |
| 57 | * Feeder management and configuration |
| 58 | * Primary/secondary transformer side representation |
| 59 | * CT/CVT transformer ratio management |
| 60 | * Software signal reverse (±180° angle) |
| 61 | * User configurable Gain and Phase correction |
| 62 | * Analog input full scale configuration by software setup |
| 63 | * Up to 5 different full scale values for each channel |
| 64 | * Full-scale values in factory configurable up to Max Full-scale |
| 65 | |
| 66 | == Current analog inputs == |
| 67 | |
| 68 | * Rated current (In): |
| 69 | 1Arms |
| 70 | 5Arms |
| 71 | * Max Full-scale: |
| 72 | up to 150Arms (Standard) |
| 73 | up to 400Arms (-C Option) |
| 74 | * Standard full-scales (FSI): 15A, 30A, 50A, 150A |
| 75 | * Low amplitude DC input on client demand (i.e. ±20 mADC) |
| 76 | * Accuracy guaranteed range: |
| 77 | 0,01?In ÷ 30?In (Standard) |
| 78 | 0,01?In ÷ 80?In (-C Option) |
| 79 | * Accuracy (Standard): (0.1%*Reading + 0.005%*FSI) |
| 80 | * Accuracy (-C Option): (0.1%*Reading + 0.01%*FSI) |
| 81 | * Accuracy (Low DC input): (0.01%*Reading + 0.0005%*FSI) |
| 82 | * Overload capability: |
| 83 | 40A permanently |
| 84 | 500A (1 second) |
| 85 | * Input impedance: |
| 86 | 3 mohm (Standard) |
| 87 | 1,5 mohm (-C Option) |
| 88 | * Power dissipation max: 37,5 mVA @ In |
| 89 | |
| 90 | == Voltage analog inputs == |
| 91 | |
| 92 | * Max Full-scale: 700Vrms |
| 93 | * Standard full-scales (FSV): 100V, 200V, 700V |
| 94 | * Low amplitude DC input on client demand (i.e. ±10VDC) |
| 95 | * Accuracy guaranteed range: |
| 96 | 50mVrms ÷ 100Vrms @ Pn=100Vrms |
| 97 | 100mVrms ÷ 200Vrms @ Pn=200Vrms |
| 98 | 0,35Vrms ÷ 700Vrms @ Pn=700Vrms |
| 99 | * Accuracy (Standard): (0.1%*Reading + 0.005%*FSV) |
| 100 | * Accuracy (Low DC input): (0.01%*Reading + 0.0005%*FSV) |
| 101 | * Input impedance: 1 Mohm |
| 102 | * Power dissipation: 160 mVA @ 400V |
| 103 | |
| 104 | = Digital inputs = |
| 105 | |
| 106 | * Up to 128 single channel isolated inputs |
| 107 | * In factory configurable voltage input limit |
| 108 | * Available input levels (Vi): 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V |
| 109 | * AC input capability on request |
| 110 | * Dielectric strength: 3000V DC (1 min) |
| 111 | * Thresholds (typ): |
| 112 | High - 60% Vi |
| 113 | Low - 40% Vi |
| 114 | * Maximum voltage (max): 1.2*Vi |
| 115 | * Time resolution: 1 ms |
| 116 | * Anti-bounce filter |
| 117 | |
| 118 | = Alarm outputs = |
| 119 | |
| 120 | * Optional alarms board with 8 relays |
| 121 | * Relay Technical Data |
| 122 | * Rated carry current: 12A |
| 123 | * Maximum switching voltage DC: 300V |
| 124 | * Maximum switching voltage AC: 440V |
| 125 | * Maximum switching current : 12A |
| 126 | * Maximum switching power: 3000VA |
| 127 | * Contact resistance (max): 100 mohm |
| 128 | * Maximum operating frequency: 18000 operation/hour |
| 129 | * Insulation resistance: 1000 Mohm |
| 130 | * Dielectric strength (Coil to contacts): 5000VAC for 60s |
| 131 | * Dielectric strength (open contacts): 1000VAC for 60s |
| 132 | * Impulse withstand voltage (1,2x50 µs): 10kV |
| 133 | * Minimum endurance: 20M operations |
| 134 | |
| 135 | = Communication and interfaces = |
| 136 | |
| 137 | * Three Ethernet ports: |
| 138 | * Configurable as node of a net LAN/WAN |
| 139 | * Front 10/100 BASE-TX with auto MDI/MDI-X |
| 140 | * Connection RJ45 8/8 |
| 141 | * Isolation 1500VRMS |
| 142 | * Rear 10/100 BASE-TX with auto MDI/MDI-X |
| 143 | * Connection RJ45 8/8 |
| 144 | * Isolation 1500VRMS |
| 145 | * Rear 100BASE-FX (Fiber optic with SC connector) |
| 146 | * Transmitter Centre Wavelength: 850 nm |
| 147 | * Operating Receiver Centre Wavelength: 770nm÷860nm |
| 148 | * Sensitivity: -24 dBm |
| 149 | * 2 RS232 |
| 150 | * Front RS232 |
| 151 | * Plug Type DB9 |
| 152 | * Baud rate (Fixed) 19200 bit/s |
| 153 | * Isolation 2500VRMS |
| 154 | * Back RS232 |
| 155 | * Plug Type DB9 |
| 156 | * Baud rate 9600 bit/s to 115200 bit/s |
| 157 | * Isolation NO |
| 158 | * RS485 on client demand |
| 159 | * SMA connector for satellite antenna |
| 160 | * Multiple simultaneous connections over serial and Ethernet |
| 161 | * HMI with display and keypad (optional) |
| 162 | * Alphanumeric display 4 rows x 20 columns |
| 163 | * 2 red LEDs for alarms: |
| 164 | * 14 green LEDs for information: |
| 165 | * Full phone-like keypad and four arrow keys |
| 166 | * Isolated and shielded membrane |
| 167 | * 8kV electrostatic air discharge compliance (IEC 61000-4-2) |
| 168 | |
| 169 | = Architecture = |
| 170 | |
| 171 | * Multiprocessor architecture: 32 bit CPU + dual 3.6 GFLOPS DSPs |
| 172 | * Real Time Operating System RTEMS |
| 173 | * 256 Mbyte DDR RAM + 128 MByte SDRAM |
| 174 | * Up to 32 Gbyte Compact Flash card for storage data |
| 175 | * Self diagnostic with Watch Dog capability |
| 176 | * Anomaly log on Compact Flash |
| 177 | * User/password access with 5 different level of security |
| 178 | |
| 179 | = Time synchronization = |
| 180 | |
| 181 | * Integrated GPS unit |
| 182 | * Channels: 22 tracking / 66 acquisition |
| 183 | * Sensitivity: |
| 184 | * Acquisition (cold): -148dBm |
| 185 | * Re-Acquisition: -160dBm |
| 186 | * Navigating/Tracking: -165dBm |
| 187 | * 1PPS accuracy: ±50ns |
| 188 | * Active GPS antenna with 20m RF cable SMA connector |
| 189 | * Optional active GPS antenna with up to 100m RF cable SMA connector |
| 190 | * IRIG-B synchronization board (optional): |
| 191 | * Isolation 2500VRMS |
| 192 | * Available connections: |
| 193 | * AM IRIG-B IN Modulated |
| 194 | * IRIG-B input |
| 195 | * IRIG-B / 1PPS IN (Mux) Unmodulated IRIG-B input |
| 196 | * 1PPS input |
| 197 | * IRIG-B OUT Unmodulated IRIG-B output |
| 198 | * 1PPS OUT 1PPS output |
| 199 | * Voltage levels: |
| 200 | * AM IRIG-B IN Max 15VPP |
| 201 | * IRIG-B / 1PPS IN (Mux) 5V TTL |
| 202 | * IRIG-B OUT 5V TTL |
| 203 | * 1PPS OUT 5V TTL |
| 204 | * 1PPS IN to 1PPS OUT max propagation delay <50ns |
| 205 | * Unmodulated IRIG-B IN frame to 1PPS out delay <50ns |
| 206 | * Modulated AM IRIG-B IN frame to 1PPS out delay <20µs |
| 207 | * 1PPS signal: Normally low |
| 208 | :High for 8ms |
| 209 | * Supported IRIG-B Format |
| 210 | * Default configuration: IRIG-B006 |
| 211 | * On client demand: IRIG-B00# / IRIG-B12# |
| 212 | |
| 213 | = Transient Analog Recording (TAR) = |
| 214 | |
| 215 | '''Transient analog waveforms and digital status recording''' |
| 216 | * Three timers user configurable |
| 217 | * Pre-trigger time: 100 ms ÷ 5 s |
| 218 | * Fault time: 100 ms ÷ 60 s |
| 219 | * Post fault time: 100 ms ÷ 5 s |
| 220 | * Re-triggering during recording time available |
| 221 | * Record time out (max): 150 s |
| 222 | * Trigger on analog thresholds (Max, Min, Rate-Of-Change): |
| 223 | * RMS |
| 224 | * Positive, Negative and Zero sequence (I1,2,0,U1,2,0) |
| 225 | * Power: P, Q, S, cos ? |
| 226 | * Frequency |
| 227 | * THD |
| 228 | * Trigger on digital edge (falling edge, rising edge, both edges) |
| 229 | * Software trigger |
| 230 | * Cross triggering capability for FR947 system |
| 231 | |
| 232 | = Transient Measures Recording (TMR) = |
| 233 | |
| 234 | '''Disturbance slow recording''' |
| 235 | * Three timers and data period configurable |
| 236 | * Pre-trigger time: 100 ms ÷ 60 s |
| 237 | * Fault time: 100 ms ÷ 7200 s |
| 238 | * Post fault time: 100 ms ÷ 5 s |
| 239 | * Data period: 10 ms ÷ 1 s |
| 240 | * Configurable stored data packet (Measures and feeders) |
| 241 | * Synchronized measure storage capability |
| 242 | * Trigger on TAR |
| 243 | |
| 244 | = Slow Measure Recording (SMR) = |
| 245 | |
| 246 | '''Disturbance and trend slow recording''' |
| 247 | * Four different configurable SMR |
| 248 | * Single parameter set for each SMR (4 different configuration available) |
| 249 | * Fault timer and data period configurable |
| 250 | * Fault time: up to 365 d : 23 h : 59 m or 2GB max |
| 251 | * Data period: 10 ms ÷ 600 s |
| 252 | * Configurable stored data packet (Measures and feeders) |
| 253 | * Configurable intermediate backup |
| 254 | * Configurable measure stored: average/instantaneous |
| 255 | * Configurable as continuous slow recording |
| 256 | * Trigger on analog thresholds (Max, in, Rate-Of-Change): |
| 257 | * RMS |
| 258 | * Positive, Negative and Zero sequence (I1,2,0,U1,2,0) |
| 259 | * Power: P, Q, S, cos ? |
| 260 | * Frequency |
| 261 | * THD |
| 262 | * Trigger on digital edge (falling edge, rising edge, both edges) |
| 263 | * Time scheduled trigger |
| 264 | * Software trigger |
| 265 | * Synchronized measure storage capability |
| 266 | |
| 267 | = Synchrophasor (PMU) Optional Pack = |
| 268 | |
| 269 | * Compliant to IEEE C37.118 |
| 270 | * Total vector error: <1% |
| 271 | * Frequency accuracy: 0.3 mHz |
| 272 | * Phase accuracy: 0.01° |
| 273 | * Data transfer rate (frame/s): 10,25,50 @50Hz |
| 274 | 10,12,15,20,30,60 @60Hz |
| 275 | * Synchronization error between different channels: <300ns |
| 276 | * Maximum error on synchronization time: <4µs |
| 277 | |
| 278 | = =Power Quality Optional Pack == |
| 279 | |
| 280 | * Voltage and frequency profiles |
| 281 | * Voltage dips and surges |
| 282 | * Harmonic components |
| 283 | * Flicker analysis |
| 284 | * Voltage and Current imbalance |
| 285 | |
| 286 | = ==Standards and specifications compliance=== |
| 287 | |
| 288 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 2 (Level 3) |
| 289 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 3 (Level 3) |
| 290 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 4 (Level 3) |
| 291 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 5 (Level 4) |
| 292 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 6 (Level 3) |
| 293 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 8 (Level 5) |
| 294 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 10 (Level 3) |
| 295 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 12 (Level 3) |
| 296 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 16 (Level 4) |
| 297 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 17 (Level 3) |
| 298 | * IEC 61000 – 4 – 29 (Level 3) |
| 299 | * IEC 60529 (IP20) |
| 300 | * COMTRADE standard IEEE Std C37.111 |
| 301 | * Optional protocols: |
| 302 | * Communication networks and systems in substations IEC 61850 |
| 303 | * Telecontrol equipment and systems protocol IEC 60870-5-104 |