#include "fpsp-namespace.h" // // // scale.sa 3.3 7/30/91 // // The entry point sSCALE computes the destination operand // scaled by the source operand. If the absolute value of // the source operand is (>= 2^14) an overflow or underflow // is returned. // // The entry point sscale is called from do_func to emulate // the fscale unimplemented instruction. // // Input: Double-extended destination operand in FPTEMP, // double-extended source operand in ETEMP. // // Output: The function returns scale(X,Y) to fp0. // // Modifies: fp0. // // Algorithm: // // Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990 // All Rights Reserved // // THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA // The copyright notice above does not evidence any // actual or intended publication of such source code. //SCALE idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package |section 8 #include "fpsp.defs" |xref t_ovfl2 |xref t_unfl |xref round |xref t_resdnrm SRC_BNDS: .short 0x3fff,0x400c // // This entry point is used by the unimplemented instruction exception // handler. // // // // FSCALE // .global sscale sscale: fmovel #0,%fpcr //clr user enabled exc clrl %d1 movew FPTEMP(%a6),%d1 //get dest exponent smi L_SCR1(%a6) //use L_SCR1 to hold sign andil #0x7fff,%d1 //strip sign movew ETEMP(%a6),%d0 //check src bounds andiw #0x7fff,%d0 //clr sign bit cmp2w SRC_BNDS,%d0 bccs src_in cmpiw #0x400c,%d0 //test for too large bge src_out // // The source input is below 1, so we check for denormalized numbers // and set unfl. // src_small: moveb DTAG(%a6),%d0 andib #0xe0,%d0 tstb %d0 beqs no_denorm st STORE_FLG(%a6) //dest already contains result orl #unfl_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) //set UNFL den_done: leal FPTEMP(%a6),%a0 bra t_resdnrm no_denorm: fmovel USER_FPCR(%a6),%FPCR fmovex FPTEMP(%a6),%fp0 //simply return dest rts // // Source is within 2^14 range. To perform the int operation, // move it to d0. // src_in: fmovex ETEMP(%a6),%fp0 //move in src for int fmovel #rz_mode,%fpcr //force rz for src conversion fmovel %fp0,%d0 //int src to d0 fmovel #0,%FPSR //clr status from above tstw ETEMP(%a6) //check src sign blt src_neg // // Source is positive. Add the src to the dest exponent. // The result can be denormalized, if src = 0, or overflow, // if the result of the add sets a bit in the upper word. // src_pos: tstw %d1 //check for denorm beq dst_dnrm addl %d0,%d1 //add src to dest exp beqs denorm //if zero, result is denorm cmpil #0x7fff,%d1 //test for overflow bges ovfl tstb L_SCR1(%a6) beqs spos_pos orw #0x8000,%d1 spos_pos: movew %d1,FPTEMP(%a6) //result in FPTEMP fmovel USER_FPCR(%a6),%FPCR fmovex FPTEMP(%a6),%fp0 //write result to fp0 rts ovfl: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) beqs sovl_pos orw #0x8000,%d1 sovl_pos: movew FPTEMP(%a6),ETEMP(%a6) //result in ETEMP movel FPTEMP_HI(%a6),ETEMP_HI(%a6) movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),ETEMP_LO(%a6) bra t_ovfl2 denorm: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) beqs den_pos orw #0x8000,%d1 den_pos: tstl FPTEMP_HI(%a6) //check j bit blts nden_exit //if set, not denorm movew %d1,ETEMP(%a6) //input expected in ETEMP movel FPTEMP_HI(%a6),ETEMP_HI(%a6) movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),ETEMP_LO(%a6) orl #unfl_bit,USER_FPSR(%a6) //set unfl leal ETEMP(%a6),%a0 bra t_resdnrm nden_exit: movew %d1,FPTEMP(%a6) //result in FPTEMP fmovel USER_FPCR(%a6),%FPCR fmovex FPTEMP(%a6),%fp0 //write result to fp0 rts // // Source is negative. Add the src to the dest exponent. // (The result exponent will be reduced). The result can be // denormalized. // src_neg: addl %d0,%d1 //add src to dest beqs denorm //if zero, result is denorm blts fix_dnrm //if negative, result is // ;needing denormalization tstb L_SCR1(%a6) beqs sneg_pos orw #0x8000,%d1 sneg_pos: movew %d1,FPTEMP(%a6) //result in FPTEMP fmovel USER_FPCR(%a6),%FPCR fmovex FPTEMP(%a6),%fp0 //write result to fp0 rts // // The result exponent is below denorm value. Test for catastrophic // underflow and force zero if true. If not, try to shift the // mantissa right until a zero exponent exists. // fix_dnrm: cmpiw #0xffc0,%d1 //lower bound for normalization blt fix_unfl //if lower, catastrophic unfl movew %d1,%d0 //use d0 for exp movel %d2,-(%a7) //free d2 for norm movel FPTEMP_HI(%a6),%d1 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d2 clrl L_SCR2(%a6) fix_loop: addw #1,%d0 //drive d0 to 0 lsrl #1,%d1 //while shifting the roxrl #1,%d2 //mantissa to the right bccs no_carry st L_SCR2(%a6) //use L_SCR2 to capture inex no_carry: tstw %d0 //it is finished when blts fix_loop //d0 is zero or the mantissa tstb L_SCR2(%a6) beqs tst_zero orl #unfl_inx_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) // ;set unfl, aunfl, ainex // // Test for zero. If zero, simply use fmove to return +/- zero // to the fpu. // tst_zero: clrw FPTEMP_EX(%a6) tstb L_SCR1(%a6) //test for sign beqs tst_con orw #0x8000,FPTEMP_EX(%a6) //set sign bit tst_con: movel %d1,FPTEMP_HI(%a6) movel %d2,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) movel (%a7)+,%d2 tstl %d1 bnes not_zero tstl FPTEMP_LO(%a6) bnes not_zero // // Result is zero. Check for rounding mode to set lsb. If the // mode is rp, and the zero is positive, return smallest denorm. // If the mode is rm, and the zero is negative, return smallest // negative denorm. // btstb #5,FPCR_MODE(%a6) //test if rm or rp beqs no_dir btstb #4,FPCR_MODE(%a6) //check which one beqs zer_rm zer_rp: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) //check sign bnes no_dir //if set, neg op, no inc movel #1,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) //set lsb bras sm_dnrm zer_rm: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) //check sign beqs no_dir //if clr, neg op, no inc movel #1,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) //set lsb orl #neg_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) //set N bras sm_dnrm no_dir: fmovel USER_FPCR(%a6),%FPCR fmovex FPTEMP(%a6),%fp0 //use fmove to set cc's rts // // The rounding mode changed the zero to a smallest denorm. Call // t_resdnrm with exceptional operand in ETEMP. // sm_dnrm: movel FPTEMP_EX(%a6),ETEMP_EX(%a6) movel FPTEMP_HI(%a6),ETEMP_HI(%a6) movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),ETEMP_LO(%a6) leal ETEMP(%a6),%a0 bra t_resdnrm // // Result is still denormalized. // not_zero: orl #unfl_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) //set unfl tstb L_SCR1(%a6) //check for sign beqs fix_exit orl #neg_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) //set N fix_exit: bras sm_dnrm // // The result has underflowed to zero. Return zero and set // unfl, aunfl, and ainex. // fix_unfl: orl #unfl_inx_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) btstb #5,FPCR_MODE(%a6) //test if rm or rp beqs no_dir2 btstb #4,FPCR_MODE(%a6) //check which one beqs zer_rm2 zer_rp2: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) //check sign bnes no_dir2 //if set, neg op, no inc clrl FPTEMP_EX(%a6) clrl FPTEMP_HI(%a6) movel #1,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) //set lsb bras sm_dnrm //return smallest denorm zer_rm2: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) //check sign beqs no_dir2 //if clr, neg op, no inc movew #0x8000,FPTEMP_EX(%a6) clrl FPTEMP_HI(%a6) movel #1,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) //set lsb orl #neg_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) //set N bra sm_dnrm //return smallest denorm no_dir2: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) bges pos_zero neg_zero: clrl FP_SCR1(%a6) //clear the exceptional operand clrl FP_SCR1+4(%a6) //for gen_except. clrl FP_SCR1+8(%a6) fmoves #0x80000000,%fp0 rts pos_zero: clrl FP_SCR1(%a6) //clear the exceptional operand clrl FP_SCR1+4(%a6) //for gen_except. clrl FP_SCR1+8(%a6) fmoves #0x00000000,%fp0 rts // // The destination is a denormalized number. It must be handled // by first shifting the bits in the mantissa until it is normalized, // then adding the remainder of the source to the exponent. // dst_dnrm: moveml %d2/%d3,-(%a7) movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d1 movel FPTEMP_HI(%a6),%d2 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d3 dst_loop: tstl %d2 //test for normalized result blts dst_norm //exit loop if so tstl %d0 //otherwise, test shift count beqs dst_fin //if zero, shifting is done subil #1,%d0 //dec src lsll #1,%d3 roxll #1,%d2 bras dst_loop // // Destination became normalized. Simply add the remaining // portion of the src to the exponent. // dst_norm: addw %d0,%d1 //dst is normalized; add src tstb L_SCR1(%a6) beqs dnrm_pos orl #0x8000,%d1 dnrm_pos: movemw %d1,FPTEMP_EX(%a6) moveml %d2,FPTEMP_HI(%a6) moveml %d3,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) fmovel USER_FPCR(%a6),%FPCR fmovex FPTEMP(%a6),%fp0 moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3 rts // // Destination remained denormalized. Call t_excdnrm with // exceptional operand in ETEMP. // dst_fin: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) //check for sign beqs dst_exit orl #neg_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) //set N orl #0x8000,%d1 dst_exit: movemw %d1,ETEMP_EX(%a6) moveml %d2,ETEMP_HI(%a6) moveml %d3,ETEMP_LO(%a6) orl #unfl_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) //set unfl moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3 leal ETEMP(%a6),%a0 bra t_resdnrm // // Source is outside of 2^14 range. Test the sign and branch // to the appropriate exception handler. // src_out: tstb L_SCR1(%a6) beqs scro_pos orl #0x8000,%d1 scro_pos: movel FPTEMP_HI(%a6),ETEMP_HI(%a6) movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),ETEMP_LO(%a6) tstw ETEMP(%a6) blts res_neg res_pos: movew %d1,ETEMP(%a6) //result in ETEMP bra t_ovfl2 res_neg: movew %d1,ETEMP(%a6) //result in ETEMP leal ETEMP(%a6),%a0 bra t_unfl |end