/* entry.s * * This file contains the entry point for the application. * The name of this entry point is compiler dependent. * It jumps to the BSP which is responsible for performing * all initialization. * * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR). * All rights assigned to U.S. Government, 1994. * * This material may be reproduced by or for the U.S. Government pursuant * to the copyright license under the clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. This * notice must appear in all copies of this file and its derivatives. * * $Id$ */ #include "asm.h" .set BAR, 0xF2 | Base Address Register location .set SCR, 0xF4 | System Control Register location .set BAR_VAL, 0x0f7f | BAR value .set SCR_VAL, 0x00080f00 | SCR value .set GIMR_VAL, 0x8780 |Global Interrupt Mode Register. (MUST BE WRITTEN). .set BaseAddr,(BAR_VAL&0x0fff)<<12 | MC68302 internal base address .set oSYSRAM, 0x000 | 576 bytes of internal system RAM .set oGIMR, 0x812 .set oCS0_Base, 0x830 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 0 Base Reg .set oCS0_Option, 0x832 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 0 Option Reg .set oCS1_Base, 0x834 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 1 Base Reg .set oCS1_Option, 0x836 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 1 Option Reg .set oCS2_Base, 0x838 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 2 Base Reg .set oCS2_Option, 0x83a | 16 bits, Chip Sel 2 Option Reg .set oCS3_Base, 0x83c | 16 bits, Chip Sel 3 Base Reg .set oCS3_Option, 0x83e | 16 bits, Chip Sel 3 Option Reg .set tmpSRAM_BASE, 0x400000 | start of temporary SRAM .set FLASH_BASE, 0xc00000 | start of FLASH''s normal location BEGIN_CODE PUBLIC (M68Kvec) | Vector Table SYM (M68Kvec): | standard location for vectors V___ISSP: .long 0x00001000 |00 0 Reset: Initial SSP V____IPC: .long SYM(start)-V___ISSP |04 1 Reset: Initial PC V_BUSERR: .long Bad-V___ISSP |08 2 Bus Error V_ADRERR: .long Bad-V___ISSP |0c 3 Address Error .space 240 | reserve space for reset of vectors #if ( M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS == 1 ) SYM (lowintstack): .space 4092 | reserve for interrupt stack SYM (hiintstack): .space 4 | end of interrupt stack #endif PUBLIC (start) | Default entry point for GNU SYM (start): move.w #0x2700,sr | Disable all interrupts move.w #BAR_VAL,BAR | Set Base Address Register move.l #SCR_VAL,SCR | Set System Control Register lea BaseAddr,a5 move.w #GIMR_VAL,a5@(oGIMR) | Set Global Interrupt Mode Register | | Set up chip select registers for the remapping process. | | | 0 X x x x x | 0 000 0 0-- - --- ---- ---- ---- | x xxx x xxx x xx | move.w #0xc001,a5@(oCS0_Base) | Expand CS0 to full size (FLASH) move.w #0x1f82,a5@(oCS0_Option) | 000000-03ffff, R, 0 WS | | X x x x x x | 0 100 0 0-- - --- ---- ---- ---- | x xxx x xxx x xx | move.w #0xa801,a5@(oCS1_Base) | Set up and enable CS1 (SRAM) move.w #0x1f80,a5@(oCS1_Option) | 400000-43ffff, RW, 0 WS | | Copy the initial boot FLASH area to the temporary SRAM location. | moveq #0,d0 movea.l d0,a0 | a0 -> start of FLASH lea tmpSRAM_BASE,a1 | a1 -> start of tmp SRAM | moveq #(endPreBoot-V___ISSP)/4,d0 | # longs to copy moveq #127,d0 cpy_flash: move.l (a0)+,(a1)+ | copy subq.l #1,d0 bne cpy_flash | | Copy remap code to 68302''s internal system RAM. | movea.w #begRemap-V___ISSP,a0 | a0 -> remap code lea a5@(oSYSRAM),a1 | a1 -> internal system RAM | moveq #(endRemap-begRemap)/2-1,d0 | d0 = # words to copy moveq #11,d0 cpy_remap: move.w (a0)+,(a1)+ | copy dbra d0,cpy_remap | | Jump to the remap code in the 68302''s internal system RAM. | jmp a5@(oSYSRAM) | (effectively a jmp begRemap) | | This remap code, when executed from the 68302''s internal system RAM | will 1) remap CS1 so that SRAM is at 0 | 2) remap CS0 so that FLASH is at FLASH_BASE | and 3) jump to executable code in the remapped FLASH. | begRemap: move.w #0xa001,a5@(oCS1_Base) | Move CS1 (SRAM) move.w #0xd801,a5@(oCS0_Base) | Move CS0 (FLASH) lea FLASH_BASE,a0 jmp a0@(endRemap-V___ISSP.w) | Jump back to FLASH endRemap: | | Now set up the remaining chip select registers. | | | 4 0 x x x x | 1 000 1 111 0 000 0--- ---- ---- | x xxx x xxx x xx | move.w #0xb1e1,a5@(oCS2_Base) | Set up and enable CS2 (dpRAM) move.w #0x1ff0,a5@(oCS2_Option) | 8f0000-8f07ff, RW, 0 WS | | 8 X x x x x | 1 000 0 0-- - --- ---- ---- ---- | x xxx x xxx x xx | move.w #0xd001,a5@(oCS3_Base) | Set up and enable CS3 (IO) move.w #0x1f80,a5@(oCS3_Option) | 800000-83ffff, RW, 0 WS endPreBoot: move.b #0x30,0x800001 | set status LED amber .set oPIOB_Ctrl, 0x824 .set oPIOB_DDR, 0x826 .set oPIOB_Data, 0x828 .set oPIOA_Ctrl, 0x81e .set oPIOA_DDR, 0x820 .set oPIOA_Data, 0x822 move.w #0x0ff8,a5@(oPIOB_Data) | Make output follow resistors. move.w #0x00ff,a5@(oPIOB_DDR) | Set up PB7-PB0 for output. move.w #0x0080,a5@(oPIOB_Ctrl) | Set up WDOG* as dedicated | peripheral pins. move.w #0x1fff,a5@(oPIOA_Data) | Make output follow resistors. move.w #0xea2a,a5@(oPIOA_DDR) | Set up PA15-PA0 for in/output. move.w #0x0003,a5@(oPIOA_Ctrl) | Set up TXD2/RXD2 as dedicated | peripheral pins. | | Place "Bad" in all vectors from 010 thru 0ec. Vectors 0f0 and 0f4 | are not set because they are the 68302''s BAR and SCR. | movea.w #0x010,a0 moveq #(0x0f0-0x010)/4-1,d0 move.l #Bad,d1 cpy_Bad: move.l d1,(a0)+ dbra d0,cpy_Bad .set vbase, 0x0200 lea vbase,a0 moveq #31,d0 cpy_Bad1: move.l d1,(a0)+ dbra d0,cpy_Bad1 | | Fill in special locations to configure OS | move.l #Bad,0x008 | Bus Error move.l #Bad,0x00c | Address Error move.l #Bad,0x024 | Trace | move.l #KE_IRET,$0b4 | pSOS+ RET_I Call | move.l #_cnsl_isr,vbase+0x028 | SCC2 move.l #timerisr,vbase+0x018 | Timer ISR | | zero out uninitialized data area | zerobss: moveal # SYM (end),a0 | find end of .bss moveal # SYM (bss_start),a1 | find beginning of .bss moveq #0,d0 loop: movel d0,a1@+ | to zero out uninitialized cmpal a0,a1 jlt loop | loop until _end reached movel # SYM (end),d0 | d0 = end of bss/start of heap addl # SYM (heap_size),d0 | d0 = end of heap movel d0, SYM (stack_start) | Save for brk() routine addl # SYM (stack_size),d0 | make room for stack andl #0xffffffc0,d0 | align it on 16 byte boundary movw #0x3700,sr | SUPV MODE,INTERRUPTS OFF!!! movel d0,a7 | set master stack pointer movel d0,a6 | set base pointer /* * RTEMS should maintiain a separate interrupt stack on CPUs * without one in hardware. This is currently not supported * on versions of the m68k without a HW intr stack. */ #if ( M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS == 1 ) lea SYM (hiintstack),a0 | a0 = high end of intr stack movec a0,isp | set interrupt stack #endif move.l #0,a7@- | environp move.l #0,a7@- | argv move.l #0,a7@- | argc jsr SYM (main) nop Bad: bra Bad nop END_CODE BEGIN_DATA PUBLIC (start_frame) SYM (start_frame): .space 4,0 PUBLIC (stack_start) SYM (stack_start): .space 4,0 END_DATA BEGIN_BSS PUBLIC (environ) .align 2 SYM (environ): .long 0 PUBLIC (heap_size) .set SYM (heap_size),0x2000 PUBLIC (stack_size) .set SYM (stack_size),0x1000 END_DATA END