1 | /** |
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2 | * @file |
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3 | * |
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4 | * @ingroup ScoreMutex |
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5 | * |
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6 | * @brief CORE Mutex Implementation |
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7 | */ |
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8 | |
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9 | /* |
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10 | * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2009. |
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11 | * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR). |
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12 | * |
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13 | * The license and distribution terms for this file may be |
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14 | * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at |
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15 | * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE. |
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16 | */ |
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17 | |
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18 | #ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_COREMUTEXIMPL_H |
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19 | #define _RTEMS_SCORE_COREMUTEXIMPL_H |
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20 | |
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21 | #include <rtems/score/coremutex.h> |
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22 | #include <rtems/score/chainimpl.h> |
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23 | #include <rtems/score/status.h> |
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24 | #include <rtems/score/threadimpl.h> |
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25 | #include <rtems/score/threadqimpl.h> |
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26 | |
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27 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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28 | extern "C" { |
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29 | #endif |
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30 | |
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31 | /** |
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32 | * @addtogroup ScoreMutex |
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33 | */ |
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34 | /**@{**/ |
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35 | |
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36 | #define CORE_MUTEX_TQ_OPERATIONS &_Thread_queue_Operations_priority |
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37 | |
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38 | /** |
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39 | * @brief Initializes the mutex based on the parameters passed. |
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40 | * |
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41 | * This routine initializes the mutex based on the parameters passed. |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @param[in,out] the_mutex is the mutex to initalize |
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44 | * @param[in,out] executing The currently executing thread. |
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45 | * @param[in] the_mutex_attributes is the attributes associated with this |
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46 | * mutex instance |
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47 | * @param[in] initially_locked If true, then the mutex is initially locked by |
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48 | * the executing thread. |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @retval This method returns STATUS_SUCCESSFUL if successful. |
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51 | */ |
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52 | Status_Control _CORE_mutex_Initialize( |
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53 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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54 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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55 | const CORE_mutex_Attributes *the_mutex_attributes, |
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56 | bool initially_locked |
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57 | ); |
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58 | |
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59 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _CORE_mutex_Destroy( CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex ) |
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60 | { |
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61 | _Thread_queue_Destroy( &the_mutex->Wait_queue ); |
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62 | } |
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63 | |
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64 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _CORE_mutex_Acquire_critical( |
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65 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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66 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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67 | ) |
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68 | { |
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69 | _Thread_queue_Acquire_critical( |
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70 | &the_mutex->Wait_queue, |
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71 | &queue_context->Lock_context |
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72 | ); |
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73 | } |
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74 | |
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75 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _CORE_mutex_Release( |
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76 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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77 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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78 | ) |
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79 | { |
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80 | _Thread_queue_Release( |
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81 | &the_mutex->Wait_queue, |
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82 | &queue_context->Lock_context |
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83 | ); |
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84 | } |
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85 | |
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86 | /** |
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87 | * @brief Performs the blocking portion of a mutex obtain. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * This routine performs the blocking portion of a mutex obtain. |
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90 | * It is an actual subroutine and is not implemented as something |
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91 | * that may be inlined. |
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92 | * |
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93 | * @param[in,out] the_mutex is the mutex to attempt to lock |
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94 | * @param[in,out] executing The currently executing thread. |
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95 | * @param[in] timeout is the maximum number of ticks to block |
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96 | * @param[in] lock_context is the interrupt level |
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97 | */ |
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98 | Status_Control _CORE_mutex_Seize_interrupt_blocking( |
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99 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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100 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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101 | Watchdog_Interval timeout, |
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102 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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103 | ); |
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104 | |
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105 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Thread_Control *_CORE_mutex_Get_owner( |
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106 | const CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex |
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107 | ) |
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108 | { |
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109 | return the_mutex->holder; |
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110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | /** |
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113 | * @brief Is mutex locked. |
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114 | * |
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115 | * This routine returns true if the mutex specified is locked and false |
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116 | * otherwise. |
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117 | * |
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118 | * @param[in] the_mutex is the mutex to check. |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @retval true The mutex is locked. |
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121 | * @retval false The mutex is not locked. |
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122 | */ |
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123 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _CORE_mutex_Is_locked( |
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124 | const CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex |
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125 | ) |
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126 | { |
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127 | return _CORE_mutex_Get_owner( the_mutex ) != NULL; |
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128 | } |
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129 | |
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130 | /** |
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131 | * @brief Attempt to receive a unit from the_mutex. |
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132 | * |
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133 | * This routine attempts to receive a unit from the_mutex. |
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134 | * If a unit is available or if the wait flag is false, then the routine |
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135 | * returns. Otherwise, the calling task is blocked until a unit becomes |
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136 | * available. |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @param[in,out] executing The currently executing thread. |
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139 | * @param[in,out] the_mutex is the mutex to attempt to lock |
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140 | * @param[in] queue_context is the interrupt level |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @retval STATUS_UNAVAILABLE The mutex is already locked. |
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143 | * @retval other Otherwise. |
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144 | */ |
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145 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Status_Control _CORE_mutex_Seize_interrupt_trylock( |
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146 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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147 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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148 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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149 | ) |
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150 | { |
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151 | /* disabled when you get here */ |
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152 | |
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153 | if ( !_CORE_mutex_Is_locked( the_mutex ) ) { |
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154 | the_mutex->holder = executing; |
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155 | the_mutex->nest_count = 1; |
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156 | ++executing->resource_count; |
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157 | |
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158 | _CORE_mutex_Release( the_mutex, queue_context ); |
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159 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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160 | } |
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161 | |
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162 | /* |
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163 | * At this point, we know the mutex was not available. If this thread |
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164 | * is the thread that has locked the mutex, let's see if we are allowed |
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165 | * to nest access. |
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166 | */ |
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167 | if ( _Thread_Is_executing( the_mutex->holder ) ) { |
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168 | switch ( the_mutex->Attributes.lock_nesting_behavior ) { |
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169 | case CORE_MUTEX_NESTING_ACQUIRES: |
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170 | the_mutex->nest_count++; |
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171 | _CORE_mutex_Release( the_mutex, queue_context ); |
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172 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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173 | #if defined(RTEMS_POSIX_API) |
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174 | case CORE_MUTEX_NESTING_IS_ERROR: |
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175 | _CORE_mutex_Release( the_mutex, queue_context ); |
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176 | return STATUS_NESTING_NOT_ALLOWED; |
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177 | #endif |
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178 | } |
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179 | } |
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180 | |
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181 | /* |
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182 | * The mutex is not available and the caller must deal with the possibility |
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183 | * of blocking. |
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184 | */ |
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185 | return STATUS_UNAVAILABLE; |
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186 | } |
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187 | |
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188 | /** |
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189 | * @brief Attempt to obtain the mutex. |
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190 | * |
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191 | * This routine attempts to obtain the mutex. If the mutex is available, |
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192 | * then it will return immediately. Otherwise, it will invoke the |
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193 | * support routine @a _Core_mutex_Seize_interrupt_blocking. |
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194 | * |
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195 | * @param[in] the_mutex is the mutex to attempt to lock |
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196 | * @param[in] wait is true if the thread is willing to wait |
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197 | * @param[in] timeout is the maximum number of ticks to block |
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198 | * @param[in] queue_context is a temporary variable used to contain the ISR |
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199 | * disable level cookie |
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200 | * |
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201 | * @note If the mutex is called from an interrupt service routine, |
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202 | * with context switching disabled, or before multitasking, |
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203 | * then a fatal error is generated. |
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204 | * |
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205 | * The logic on this routine is as follows: |
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206 | * |
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207 | * * If incorrect system state |
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208 | * return an error |
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209 | * * If mutex is available without any contention or blocking |
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210 | * obtain it with interrupts disabled and returned |
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211 | * * If the caller is willing to wait |
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212 | * then they are blocked. |
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213 | */ |
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214 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Status_Control _CORE_mutex_Seize( |
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215 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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216 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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217 | bool wait, |
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218 | Watchdog_Interval timeout, |
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219 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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220 | ) |
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221 | { |
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222 | Status_Control status; |
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223 | |
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224 | _CORE_mutex_Acquire_critical( the_mutex, queue_context ); |
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225 | |
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226 | status = _CORE_mutex_Seize_interrupt_trylock( |
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227 | the_mutex, |
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228 | executing, |
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229 | queue_context |
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230 | ); |
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231 | |
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232 | if ( status != STATUS_UNAVAILABLE ) { |
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233 | return status; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |
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236 | if ( !wait ) { |
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237 | _CORE_mutex_Release( the_mutex, queue_context ); |
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238 | return status; |
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239 | } |
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240 | |
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241 | return _CORE_mutex_Seize_interrupt_blocking( |
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242 | the_mutex, |
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243 | executing, |
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244 | timeout, |
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245 | queue_context |
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246 | ); |
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247 | } |
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248 | |
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249 | Status_Control _CORE_mutex_Seize_no_protocol_slow( |
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250 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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251 | const Thread_queue_Operations *operations, |
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252 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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253 | bool wait, |
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254 | Watchdog_Interval timeout, |
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255 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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256 | ); |
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257 | |
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258 | Status_Control _CORE_mutex_Surrender( |
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259 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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260 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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261 | ); |
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262 | |
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263 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _CORE_mutex_Set_owner( |
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264 | CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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265 | Thread_Control *owner |
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266 | ) |
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267 | { |
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268 | the_mutex->holder = owner; |
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269 | } |
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270 | |
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271 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _CORE_mutex_Is_owner( |
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272 | const CORE_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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273 | const Thread_Control *the_thread |
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274 | ) |
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275 | { |
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276 | return _CORE_mutex_Get_owner( the_mutex ) == the_thread; |
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277 | } |
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278 | |
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279 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _CORE_mutex_Restore_priority( |
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280 | Thread_Control *executing |
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281 | ) |
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282 | { |
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283 | /* |
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284 | * Whether or not someone is waiting for the mutex, an |
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285 | * inherited priority must be lowered if this is the last |
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286 | * mutex (i.e. resource) this task has. |
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287 | */ |
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288 | if ( !_Thread_Owns_resources( executing ) ) { |
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289 | /* |
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290 | * Ensure that the executing resource count is visible to all other |
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291 | * processors and that we read the latest priority restore hint. |
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292 | */ |
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293 | _Atomic_Fence( ATOMIC_ORDER_ACQ_REL ); |
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294 | |
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295 | if ( executing->priority_restore_hint ) { |
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296 | Per_CPU_Control *cpu_self; |
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297 | |
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298 | cpu_self = _Thread_Dispatch_disable(); |
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299 | _Thread_Restore_priority( executing ); |
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300 | _Thread_Dispatch_enable( cpu_self ); |
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301 | } |
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302 | } |
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303 | } |
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304 | |
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305 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _CORE_recursive_mutex_Initialize( |
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306 | CORE_recursive_mutex_Control *the_mutex |
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307 | ) |
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308 | { |
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309 | _Thread_queue_Initialize( &the_mutex->Mutex.Wait_queue ); |
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310 | the_mutex->Mutex.holder = NULL; |
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311 | the_mutex->nest_level = 0; |
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312 | } |
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313 | |
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314 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Status_Control _CORE_recursive_mutex_Seize_nested( |
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315 | CORE_recursive_mutex_Control *the_mutex |
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316 | ) |
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317 | { |
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318 | ++the_mutex->nest_level; |
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319 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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320 | } |
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321 | |
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322 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Status_Control _CORE_recursive_mutex_Seize_no_protocol( |
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323 | CORE_recursive_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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324 | const Thread_queue_Operations *operations, |
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325 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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326 | bool wait, |
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327 | Watchdog_Interval timeout, |
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328 | Status_Control ( *nested )( CORE_recursive_mutex_Control * ), |
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329 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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330 | ) |
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331 | { |
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332 | Thread_Control *owner; |
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333 | |
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334 | _CORE_mutex_Acquire_critical( &the_mutex->Mutex, queue_context ); |
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335 | |
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336 | owner = _CORE_mutex_Get_owner( &the_mutex->Mutex ); |
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337 | |
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338 | if ( owner == NULL ) { |
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339 | _CORE_mutex_Set_owner( &the_mutex->Mutex, executing ); |
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340 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Mutex, queue_context ); |
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341 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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342 | } |
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343 | |
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344 | if ( owner == executing ) { |
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345 | Status_Control status; |
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346 | |
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347 | status = ( *nested )( the_mutex ); |
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348 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Mutex, queue_context ); |
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349 | return status; |
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350 | } |
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351 | |
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352 | return _CORE_mutex_Seize_no_protocol_slow( |
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353 | &the_mutex->Mutex, |
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354 | operations, |
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355 | executing, |
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356 | wait, |
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357 | timeout, |
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358 | queue_context |
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359 | ); |
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360 | } |
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361 | |
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362 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void |
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363 | _CORE_recursive_mutex_Surrender_no_protocol_finalize( |
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364 | CORE_recursive_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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365 | const Thread_queue_Operations *operations, |
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366 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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367 | ) |
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368 | { |
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369 | unsigned int nest_level; |
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370 | Thread_Control *new_owner; |
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371 | |
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372 | nest_level = the_mutex->nest_level; |
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373 | |
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374 | if ( nest_level > 0 ) { |
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375 | the_mutex->nest_level = nest_level - 1; |
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376 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Mutex, queue_context ); |
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377 | return; |
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378 | } |
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379 | |
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380 | new_owner = _Thread_queue_First_locked( |
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381 | &the_mutex->Mutex.Wait_queue, |
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382 | operations |
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383 | ); |
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384 | _CORE_mutex_Set_owner( &the_mutex->Mutex, new_owner ); |
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385 | |
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386 | if ( new_owner == NULL ) { |
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387 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Mutex, queue_context ); |
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388 | return; |
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389 | } |
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390 | |
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391 | _Thread_queue_Extract_critical( |
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392 | &the_mutex->Mutex.Wait_queue.Queue, |
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393 | operations, |
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394 | new_owner, |
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395 | queue_context |
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396 | ); |
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397 | } |
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398 | |
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399 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Status_Control _CORE_recursive_mutex_Surrender_no_protocol( |
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400 | CORE_recursive_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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401 | const Thread_queue_Operations *operations, |
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402 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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403 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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404 | ) |
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405 | { |
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406 | _CORE_mutex_Acquire_critical( &the_mutex->Mutex, queue_context ); |
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407 | |
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408 | if ( !_CORE_mutex_Is_owner( &the_mutex->Mutex, executing ) ) { |
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409 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Mutex, queue_context ); |
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410 | return STATUS_NOT_OWNER; |
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411 | } |
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412 | |
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413 | _CORE_recursive_mutex_Surrender_no_protocol_finalize( |
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414 | the_mutex, |
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415 | operations, |
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416 | queue_context |
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417 | ); |
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418 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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419 | } |
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420 | |
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421 | /* |
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422 | * The Classic no protocol recursive mutex has the nice property that everyone |
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423 | * can release it. |
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424 | */ |
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425 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _CORE_recursive_mutex_Surrender_no_protocol_classic( |
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426 | CORE_recursive_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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427 | const Thread_queue_Operations *operations, |
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428 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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429 | ) |
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430 | { |
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431 | _CORE_mutex_Acquire_critical( &the_mutex->Mutex, queue_context ); |
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432 | _CORE_recursive_mutex_Surrender_no_protocol_finalize( |
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433 | the_mutex, |
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434 | operations, |
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435 | queue_context |
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436 | ); |
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437 | } |
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438 | |
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439 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE void _CORE_ceiling_mutex_Initialize( |
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440 | CORE_ceiling_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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441 | Priority_Control priority_ceiling |
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442 | ) |
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443 | { |
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444 | _CORE_recursive_mutex_Initialize( &the_mutex->Recursive ); |
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445 | the_mutex->priority_ceiling = priority_ceiling; |
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446 | } |
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447 | |
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448 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Status_Control _CORE_ceiling_mutex_Set_owner( |
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449 | CORE_ceiling_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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450 | Thread_Control *owner, |
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451 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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452 | ) |
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453 | { |
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454 | Priority_Control priority_ceiling; |
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455 | Priority_Control current_priority; |
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456 | Per_CPU_Control *cpu_self; |
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457 | |
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458 | priority_ceiling = the_mutex->priority_ceiling; |
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459 | current_priority = owner->current_priority; |
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460 | |
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461 | if ( current_priority < priority_ceiling ) { |
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462 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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463 | return STATUS_MUTEX_CEILING_VIOLATED; |
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464 | } |
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465 | |
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466 | _CORE_mutex_Set_owner( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, owner ); |
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467 | ++owner->resource_count; |
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468 | |
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469 | if ( current_priority == priority_ceiling ) { |
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470 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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471 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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472 | } |
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473 | |
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474 | cpu_self = _Thread_Dispatch_disable_critical( &queue_context->Lock_context ); |
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475 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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476 | _Thread_Raise_priority( owner, priority_ceiling ); |
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477 | _Thread_Dispatch_enable( cpu_self ); |
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478 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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479 | } |
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480 | |
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481 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Status_Control _CORE_ceiling_mutex_Seize( |
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482 | CORE_ceiling_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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483 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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484 | bool wait, |
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485 | Watchdog_Interval timeout, |
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486 | Status_Control ( *nested )( CORE_recursive_mutex_Control * ), |
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487 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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488 | ) |
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489 | { |
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490 | Thread_Control *owner; |
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491 | |
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492 | _CORE_mutex_Acquire_critical( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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493 | |
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494 | owner = _CORE_mutex_Get_owner( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex ); |
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495 | |
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496 | if ( owner == NULL ) { |
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497 | return _CORE_ceiling_mutex_Set_owner( |
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498 | the_mutex, |
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499 | executing, |
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500 | queue_context |
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501 | ); |
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502 | } |
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503 | |
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504 | if ( owner == executing ) { |
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505 | Status_Control status; |
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506 | |
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507 | status = ( *nested )( &the_mutex->Recursive ); |
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508 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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509 | return status; |
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510 | } |
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511 | |
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512 | return _CORE_mutex_Seize_no_protocol_slow( |
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513 | &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, |
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514 | CORE_MUTEX_TQ_OPERATIONS, |
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515 | executing, |
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516 | wait, |
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517 | timeout, |
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518 | queue_context |
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519 | ); |
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520 | } |
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521 | |
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522 | RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Status_Control _CORE_ceiling_mutex_Surrender( |
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523 | CORE_ceiling_mutex_Control *the_mutex, |
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524 | Thread_Control *executing, |
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525 | Thread_queue_Context *queue_context |
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526 | ) |
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527 | { |
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528 | unsigned int nest_level; |
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529 | Thread_Control *new_owner; |
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530 | |
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531 | _CORE_mutex_Acquire_critical( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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532 | |
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533 | if ( !_CORE_mutex_Is_owner( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, executing ) ) { |
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534 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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535 | return STATUS_NOT_OWNER; |
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536 | } |
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537 | |
---|
538 | nest_level = the_mutex->Recursive.nest_level; |
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539 | |
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540 | if ( nest_level > 0 ) { |
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541 | the_mutex->Recursive.nest_level = nest_level - 1; |
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542 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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543 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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544 | } |
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545 | |
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546 | --executing->resource_count; |
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547 | |
---|
548 | new_owner = _Thread_queue_First_locked( |
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549 | &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex.Wait_queue, |
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550 | CORE_MUTEX_TQ_OPERATIONS |
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551 | ); |
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552 | _CORE_mutex_Set_owner( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, new_owner ); |
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553 | |
---|
554 | if ( new_owner != NULL ) { |
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555 | bool unblock; |
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556 | |
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557 | /* |
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558 | * We must extract the thread now since this will restore its default |
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559 | * thread lock. This is necessary to avoid a deadlock in the |
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560 | * _Thread_Change_priority() below due to a recursive thread queue lock |
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561 | * acquire. |
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562 | */ |
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563 | unblock = _Thread_queue_Extract_locked( |
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564 | &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex.Wait_queue.Queue, |
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565 | CORE_MUTEX_TQ_OPERATIONS, |
---|
566 | new_owner, |
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567 | queue_context |
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568 | ); |
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569 | |
---|
570 | #if defined(RTEMS_MULTIPROCESSING) |
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571 | if ( _Objects_Is_local_id( new_owner->Object.id ) ) |
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572 | #endif |
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573 | { |
---|
574 | ++new_owner->resource_count; |
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575 | _Thread_Raise_priority( new_owner, the_mutex->priority_ceiling ); |
---|
576 | } |
---|
577 | |
---|
578 | _Thread_queue_Unblock_critical( |
---|
579 | unblock, |
---|
580 | &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex.Wait_queue.Queue, |
---|
581 | new_owner, |
---|
582 | &queue_context->Lock_context |
---|
583 | ); |
---|
584 | } else { |
---|
585 | _CORE_mutex_Release( &the_mutex->Recursive.Mutex, queue_context ); |
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586 | } |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | _CORE_mutex_Restore_priority( executing ); |
---|
589 | return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL; |
---|
590 | } |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | /** @} */ |
---|
593 | |
---|
594 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
---|
595 | } |
---|
596 | #endif |
---|
597 | |
---|
598 | #endif |
---|
599 | /* end of include file */ |
---|