source: rtems/cpukit/score/cpu/v850/include/rtems/score/cpu.h @ c8df844

5
Last change on this file since c8df844 was c8df844, checked in by Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@…>, on 06/19/18 at 12:59:51

score: Add CPU_INTERRUPT_STACK_ALIGNMENT

Add CPU port define for the interrupt stack alignment. The alignment
should take the stack ABI and the cache line size into account.

Update #3459.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 29.7 KB
Line 
1/**
2 * @file
3 *
4 * @brief V850 CPU Department Source
5 *
6 * This include file contains information pertaining to the v850
7 * processor.
8 */
9
10/*
11 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2012.
12 *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
13 *
14 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
15 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
16 *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
17 */
18
19#ifndef _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_H
20#define _RTEMS_SCORE_CPU_H
21
22#ifdef __cplusplus
23extern "C" {
24#endif
25
26#include <rtems/score/basedefs.h>
27#include <rtems/score/v850.h>
28
29/* conditional compilation parameters */
30
31/**
32 * Does RTEMS manage a dedicated interrupt stack in software?
33 *
34 * If TRUE, then a stack is allocated in @ref _ISR_Handler_initialization.
35 * If FALSE, nothing is done.
36 *
37 * If the CPU supports a dedicated interrupt stack in hardware,
38 * then it is generally the responsibility of the BSP to allocate it
39 * and set it up.
40 *
41 * If the CPU does not support a dedicated interrupt stack, then
42 * the porter has two options: (1) execute interrupts on the
43 * stack of the interrupted task, and (2) have RTEMS manage a dedicated
44 * interrupt stack.
45 *
46 * If this is TRUE, @ref CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
47 *
48 * Only one of @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
49 * @ref CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE.  It is
50 * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU.  Although it
51 * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
52 * procedure on that CPU.
53 *
54 * Port Specific Information:
55 *
56 * The v850 does not have support for a hardware interrupt stack.
57 */
58#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
59
60/**
61 * Does the CPU follow the simple vectored interrupt model?
62 *
63 * If TRUE, then RTEMS allocates the vector table it internally manages.
64 * If FALSE, then the BSP is assumed to allocate and manage the vector
65 * table
66 *
67 * Port Specific Information:
68 *
69 * This port uses the Progammable Interrupt Controller interrupt model.
70 */
71#define CPU_SIMPLE_VECTORED_INTERRUPTS FALSE
72
73/**
74 * Does this CPU have hardware support for a dedicated interrupt stack?
75 *
76 * If TRUE, then it must be installed during initialization.
77 * If FALSE, then no installation is performed.
78 *
79 * If this is TRUE, @ref CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
80 *
81 * Only one of @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
82 * @ref CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE.  It is
83 * possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU.  Although it
84 * is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
85 * procedure on that CPU.
86 *
87 * Port Specific Information:
88 *
89 * The v850 does not have support for a hardware interrupt stack.
90 */
91#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
92
93/**
94 * Does RTEMS allocate a dedicated interrupt stack in the Interrupt Manager?
95 *
96 * If TRUE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
97 * If FALSE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
98 *
99 * This should be TRUE is CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE.
100 *
101 * Port Specific Information:
102 *
103 * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
104 */
105#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
106
107/**
108 * @def CPU_HARDWARE_FP
109 *
110 * Does the CPU have hardware floating point?
111 *
112 * If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is supported.
113 * If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is ignored.
114 *
115 * If there is a FP coprocessor such as the i387 or mc68881, then
116 * the answer is TRUE.
117 *
118 * The macro name "V850_HAS_FPU" should be made CPU specific.
119 * It indicates whether or not this CPU model has FP support.  For
120 * example, it would be possible to have an i386_nofp CPU model
121 * which set this to false to indicate that you have an i386 without
122 * an i387 and wish to leave floating point support out of RTEMS.
123 */
124
125/**
126 * @def CPU_SOFTWARE_FP
127 *
128 * Does the CPU have no hardware floating point and GCC provides a
129 * software floating point implementation which must be context
130 * switched?
131 *
132 * This feature conditional is used to indicate whether or not there
133 * is software implemented floating point that must be context
134 * switched.  The determination of whether or not this applies
135 * is very tool specific and the state saved/restored is also
136 * compiler specific.
137 *
138 * Port Specific Information:
139 *
140 * Some v850 models do have IEEE hardware floating point support but
141 * they do not have any special registers to save or bit(s) which
142 * determine if the FPU is enabled. In short, there appears to be nothing
143 * related to the floating point operations which impact the RTEMS
144 * thread context switch. Thus from an RTEMS perspective, there is really
145 * no FPU to manage.
146 */
147#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP     FALSE
148#define CPU_SOFTWARE_FP     FALSE
149
150/**
151 * Are all tasks RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT tasks implicitly?
152 *
153 * If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is assumed.
154 * If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is followed.
155 *
156 * So far, the only CPUs in which this option has been used are the
157 * HP PA-RISC and PowerPC.  On the PA-RISC, The HP C compiler and
158 * gcc both implicitly used the floating point registers to perform
159 * integer multiplies.  Similarly, the PowerPC port of gcc has been
160 * seen to allocate floating point local variables and touch the FPU
161 * even when the flow through a subroutine (like vfprintf()) might
162 * not use floating point formats.
163 *
164 * If a function which you would not think utilize the FP unit DOES,
165 * then one can not easily predict which tasks will use the FP hardware.
166 * In this case, this option should be TRUE.
167 *
168 * If @ref CPU_HARDWARE_FP is FALSE, then this should be FALSE as well.
169 *
170 * Port Specific Information:
171 *
172 * This should be false until it has been demonstrated that gcc for the
173 * v850 generates FPU code when it is unexpected. But even this would
174 * not matter since there are no FP specific registers or bits which
175 * would be corrupted if an FP operation occurred in an integer only
176 * thread.
177 */
178#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP     FALSE
179
180/**
181 * Should the IDLE task have a floating point context?
182 *
183 * If TRUE, then the IDLE task is created as a RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task
184 * and it has a floating point context which is switched in and out.
185 * If FALSE, then the IDLE task does not have a floating point context.
186 *
187 * Setting this to TRUE negatively impacts the time required to preempt
188 * the IDLE task from an interrupt because the floating point context
189 * must be saved as part of the preemption.
190 *
191 * Port Specific Information:
192 *
193 * The IDLE thread should not be using the FPU. Leave this off.
194 */
195#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP      FALSE
196
197/**
198 * Should the saving of the floating point registers be deferred
199 * until a context switch is made to another different floating point
200 * task?
201 *
202 * If TRUE, then the floating point context will not be stored until
203 * necessary.  It will remain in the floating point registers and not
204 * disturned until another floating point task is switched to.
205 *
206 * If FALSE, then the floating point context is saved when a floating
207 * point task is switched out and restored when the next floating point
208 * task is restored.  The state of the floating point registers between
209 * those two operations is not specified.
210 *
211 * If the floating point context does NOT have to be saved as part of
212 * interrupt dispatching, then it should be safe to set this to TRUE.
213 *
214 * Setting this flag to TRUE results in using a different algorithm
215 * for deciding when to save and restore the floating point context.
216 * The deferred FP switch algorithm minimizes the number of times
217 * the FP context is saved and restored.  The FP context is not saved
218 * until a context switch is made to another, different FP task.
219 * Thus in a system with only one FP task, the FP context will never
220 * be saved or restored.
221 *
222 * Port Specific Information:
223 *
224 * See earlier comments. There is no FPU state to manage.
225 */
226#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH       TRUE
227
228#define CPU_ENABLE_ROBUST_THREAD_DISPATCH FALSE
229
230/**
231 * Does this port provide a CPU dependent IDLE task implementation?
232 *
233 * If TRUE, then the routine @ref _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
234 * must be provided and is the default IDLE thread body instead of
235 * @ref _CPU_Thread_Idle_body.
236 *
237 * If FALSE, then use the generic IDLE thread body if the BSP does
238 * not provide one.
239 *
240 * This is intended to allow for supporting processors which have
241 * a low power or idle mode.  When the IDLE thread is executed, then
242 * the CPU can be powered down.
243 *
244 * The order of precedence for selecting the IDLE thread body is:
245 *
246 *   -#  BSP provided
247 *   -#  CPU dependent (if provided)
248 *   -#  generic (if no BSP and no CPU dependent)
249 *
250 * Port Specific Information:
251 *
252 * There does not appear to be a reason for the v850 port itself to provide
253 * a special idle task.
254 */
255#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY    FALSE
256
257/**
258 * Does the stack grow up (toward higher addresses) or down
259 * (toward lower addresses)?
260 *
261 * If TRUE, then the grows upward.
262 * If FALSE, then the grows toward smaller addresses.
263 *
264 * Port Specific Information:
265 *
266 * The v850 stack grows from high addresses to low addresses.
267 */
268#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP               FALSE
269
270/* FIXME: Is this the right value? */
271#define CPU_CACHE_LINE_BYTES 32
272
273#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT
274
275/**
276 * @ingroup CPUInterrupt
277 * The following defines the number of bits actually used in the
278 * interrupt field of the task mode.  How those bits map to the
279 * CPU interrupt levels is defined by the routine @ref _CPU_ISR_Set_level.
280 *
281 * Port Specific Information:
282 *
283 * The v850 only has a single bit in the CPU for interrupt disable/enable.
284 */
285#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK   0x00000001
286
287#define CPU_MAXIMUM_PROCESSORS 32
288
289/**
290 * @defgroup CPUContext Processor Dependent Context Management
291 *
292 * From the highest level viewpoint, there are 2 types of context to save.
293 *
294 *    -# Interrupt registers to save
295 *    -# Task level registers to save
296 *
297 * Since RTEMS handles integer and floating point contexts separately, this
298 * means we have the following 3 context items:
299 *
300 *    -# task level context stuff::  Context_Control
301 *    -# floating point task stuff:: Context_Control_fp
302 *    -# special interrupt level context :: CPU_Interrupt_frame
303 *
304 * On some processors, it is cost-effective to save only the callee
305 * preserved registers during a task context switch.  This means
306 * that the ISR code needs to save those registers which do not
307 * persist across function calls.  It is not mandatory to make this
308 * distinctions between the caller/callee saves registers for the
309 * purpose of minimizing context saved during task switch and on interrupts.
310 * If the cost of saving extra registers is minimal, simplicity is the
311 * choice.  Save the same context on interrupt entry as for tasks in
312 * this case.
313 *
314 * Additionally, if gdb is to be made aware of RTEMS tasks for this CPU, then
315 * care should be used in designing the context area.
316 *
317 * On some CPUs with hardware floating point support, the Context_Control_fp
318 * structure will not be used or it simply consist of an array of a
319 * fixed number of bytes.   This is done when the floating point context
320 * is dumped by a "FP save context" type instruction and the format
321 * is not really defined by the CPU.  In this case, there is no need
322 * to figure out the exact format -- only the size.  Of course, although
323 * this is enough information for RTEMS, it is probably not enough for
324 * a debugger such as gdb.  But that is another problem.
325 *
326 * Port Specific Information:
327 *
328 * On the v850, this port saves special registers and those that are
329 * callee saved.
330 */
331/**@{**/
332
333/**
334 * This defines the minimal set of integer and processor state registers
335 * that must be saved during a voluntary context switch from one thread
336 * to another.
337 */
338typedef struct {
339    uint32_t   r1;
340    /** This field is the stack pointer (e.g. r3).  */
341    uint32_t   r3_stack_pointer;
342    uint32_t   r20;
343    uint32_t   r21;
344    uint32_t   r22;
345    uint32_t   r23;
346    uint32_t   r24;
347    uint32_t   r25;
348    uint32_t   r26;
349    uint32_t   r27;
350    uint32_t   r28;
351    uint32_t   r29;
352    uint32_t   r31;
353    uint32_t   psw;
354} Context_Control;
355
356/**
357 * This macro returns the stack pointer associated with @a _context.
358 *
359 * @param[in] _context is the thread context area to access
360 *
361 * @return This method returns the stack pointer.
362 */
363#define _CPU_Context_Get_SP( _context ) \
364  (_context)->r3_stack_pointer
365
366/**
367 * This defines the complete set of floating point registers that must
368 * be saved during any context switch from one thread to another.
369 */
370typedef struct {
371    /** FPU registers are listed here */
372    double      some_float_register;
373} Context_Control_fp;
374
375/**
376 * This defines the set of integer and processor state registers that must
377 * be saved during an interrupt.  This set does not include any which are
378 * in @ref Context_Control.
379 */
380typedef struct {
381    /** This field is a hint that a port will have a number of integer
382     * registers that need to be saved when an interrupt occurs or
383     * when a context switch occurs at the end of an ISR.
384     */
385    uint32_t   special_interrupt_register;
386} CPU_Interrupt_frame;
387
388/** @} */
389
390/**
391 * @defgroup CPUInterrupt Processor Dependent Interrupt Management
392 *
393 * On some CPUs, RTEMS supports a software managed interrupt stack.
394 * This stack is allocated by the Interrupt Manager and the switch
395 * is performed in @ref _ISR_Handler.  These variables contain pointers
396 * to the lowest and highest addresses in the chunk of memory allocated
397 * for the interrupt stack.  Since it is unknown whether the stack
398 * grows up or down (in general), this give the CPU dependent
399 * code the option of picking the version it wants to use.
400 *
401 * @note These two variables are required if the macro
402 *       @ref CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is defined as TRUE.
403 *
404 * Port Specific Information:
405 *
406 * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
407 */
408/**@{**/
409
410/**
411 * @ingroup CPUContext
412 * The size of the floating point context area.  On some CPUs this
413 * will not be a "sizeof" because the format of the floating point
414 * area is not defined -- only the size is.  This is usually on
415 * CPUs with a "floating point save context" instruction.
416 *
417 * Port Specific Information:
418 *
419 * The v850 does not need a floating point context but this needs to be
420 * defined so confdefs.h.
421 */
422/* #define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control_fp ) */
423#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE 0
424
425/**
426 * Amount of extra stack (above minimum stack size) required by
427 * MPCI receive server thread.  Remember that in a multiprocessor
428 * system this thread must exist and be able to process all directives.
429 *
430 * Port Specific Information:
431 *
432 * There is no reason to think the v850 needs extra MPCI receive
433 * server stack.
434 */
435#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0
436
437/**
438 * This is defined if the port has a special way to report the ISR nesting
439 * level.  Most ports maintain the variable @a _ISR_Nest_level.
440 */
441#define CPU_PROVIDES_ISR_IS_IN_PROGRESS FALSE
442
443/** @} */
444
445/**
446 * @ingroup CPUContext
447 * Should be large enough to run all RTEMS tests.  This ensures
448 * that a "reasonable" small application should not have any problems.
449 *
450 * Port Specific Information:
451 *
452 * This should be very conservative on the v850.
453 */
454#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE          (1024*4)
455
456#define CPU_SIZEOF_POINTER 4
457
458/**
459 * CPU's worst alignment requirement for data types on a byte boundary.  This
460 * alignment does not take into account the requirements for the stack.
461 *
462 * Port Specific Information:
463 *
464 * There is no apparent reason why this should be larger than 8.
465 */
466#define CPU_ALIGNMENT              8
467
468/**
469 * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
470 * heap handler.  This alignment requirement may be stricter than that
471 * for the data types alignment specified by @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.  It is
472 * common for the heap to follow the same alignment requirement as
473 * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.  If the @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for
474 * the heap, then this should be set to @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
475 *
476 * @note  This does not have to be a power of 2 although it should be
477 *        a multiple of 2 greater than or equal to 2.  The requirement
478 *        to be a multiple of 2 is because the heap uses the least
479 *        significant field of the front and back flags to indicate
480 *        that a block is in use or free.  So you do not want any odd
481 *        length blocks really putting length data in that bit.
482 *
483 *        On byte oriented architectures, @ref CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT normally will
484 *        have to be greater or equal to than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT to ensure that
485 *        elements allocated from the heap meet all restrictions.
486 *
487 * Port Specific Information:
488 *
489 * There is no apparent reason why this should be larger than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
490 */
491#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT         CPU_ALIGNMENT
492
493/**
494 * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for memory
495 * buffers allocated by the partition manager.  This alignment requirement
496 * may be stricter than that for the data types alignment specified by
497 * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.  It is common for the partition to follow the same
498 * alignment requirement as @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.  If the @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is
499 * strict enough for the partition, then this should be set to
500 * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
501 *
502 * @note  This does not have to be a power of 2.  It does have to
503 *        be greater or equal to than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
504 *
505 * Port Specific Information:
506 *
507 * There is no apparent reason why this should be larger than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
508 */
509#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT    CPU_ALIGNMENT
510
511/**
512 * This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
513 * stack.  This alignment requirement may be stricter than that for the
514 * data types alignment specified by @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.  If the
515 * @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for the stack, then this should be
516 * set to 0.
517 *
518 * @note This must be a power of 2 either 0 or greater than @ref CPU_ALIGNMENT.
519 *
520 * Port Specific Information:
521 *
522 * The v850 has enough RAM where alignment to 16 may be desirable depending
523 * on the cache properties. But this remains to be demonstrated.
524 */
525#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT        4
526
527#define CPU_INTERRUPT_STACK_ALIGNMENT CPU_CACHE_LINE_BYTES
528
529/*
530 *  ISR handler macros
531 */
532
533/**
534 * @addtogroup CPUInterrupt
535 */
536/**@{**/
537
538/**
539 * Disable all interrupts for an RTEMS critical section.  The previous
540 * level is returned in @a _isr_cookie.
541 *
542 * @param[out] _isr_cookie will contain the previous level cookie
543 *
544 * Port Specific Information:
545 *
546 * On the v850, we need to save the PSW and use "di" to disable interrupts.
547 */
548#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _isr_cookie ) \
549  do { \
550    unsigned int _psw; \
551    \
552    v850_get_psw( _psw ); \
553    __asm__ __volatile__( "di" ); \
554    _isr_cookie = _psw; \
555  } while (0)
556
557/**
558 * Enable interrupts to the previous level (returned by _CPU_ISR_Disable).
559 * This indicates the end of an RTEMS critical section.  The parameter
560 * @a _isr_cookie is not modified.
561 *
562 * @param[in] _isr_cookie contain the previous level cookie
563 *
564 * Port Specific Information:
565 *
566 * On the v850, we simply need to restore the PSW.
567 */
568#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _isr_cookie )  \
569  do { \
570    unsigned int _psw = (_isr_cookie); \
571    \
572    v850_set_psw( _psw ); \
573  } while (0)
574
575/**
576 * This temporarily restores the interrupt to @a _isr_cookie before immediately
577 * disabling them again.  This is used to divide long RTEMS critical
578 * sections into two or more parts.  The parameter @a _isr_cookie is not
579 * modified.
580 *
581 * @param[in] _isr_cookie contain the previous level cookie
582 *
583 * Port Specific Information:
584 *
585 * This saves at least one instruction over using enable/disable back to back.
586 */
587#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _isr_cookie ) \
588  do { \
589    unsigned int _psw = (_isr_cookie); \
590    v850_set_psw( _psw ); \
591    __asm__ __volatile__( "di" ); \
592  } while (0)
593
594RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE bool _CPU_ISR_Is_enabled( uint32_t level )
595{
596  return ( level & V850_PSW_INTERRUPT_DISABLE_MASK )
597    != V850_PSW_INTERRUPT_DISABLE;
598}
599
600/**
601 * This routine and @ref _CPU_ISR_Get_level
602 * Map the interrupt level in task mode onto the hardware that the CPU
603 * actually provides.  Currently, interrupt levels which do not
604 * map onto the CPU in a generic fashion are undefined.  Someday,
605 * it would be nice if these were "mapped" by the application
606 * via a callout.  For example, m68k has 8 levels 0 - 7, levels
607 * 8 - 255 would be available for bsp/application specific meaning.
608 * This could be used to manage a programmable interrupt controller
609 * via the rtems_task_mode directive.
610 *
611 * Port Specific Information:
612 *
613 * On the v850, level 0 is enabled. Non-zero is disabled.
614 */
615#define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( new_level ) \
616  do { \
617    if ( new_level ) \
618      __asm__ __volatile__( "di" ); \
619    else \
620      __asm__ __volatile__( "ei" ); \
621  } while (0)
622
623/**
624 * Return the current interrupt disable level for this task in
625 * the format used by the interrupt level portion of the task mode.
626 *
627 * @note This routine usually must be implemented as a subroutine.
628 *
629 * Port Specific Information:
630 *
631 * This method is implemented in C on the v850.
632 */
633uint32_t   _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void );
634
635/* end of ISR handler macros */
636
637/** @} */
638
639/* Context handler macros */
640
641/**
642 * @ingroup CPUContext
643 * Initialize the context to a state suitable for starting a
644 * task after a context restore operation.  Generally, this
645 * involves:
646 *
647 *    - setting a starting address
648 *    - preparing the stack
649 *    - preparing the stack and frame pointers
650 *    - setting the proper interrupt level in the context
651 *    - initializing the floating point context
652 *
653 * This routine generally does not set any unnecessary register
654 * in the context.  The state of the "general data" registers is
655 * undefined at task start time.
656 *
657 * @param[in] _the_context is the context structure to be initialized
658 * @param[in] _stack_base is the lowest physical address of this task's stack
659 * @param[in] _size is the size of this task's stack
660 * @param[in] _isr is the interrupt disable level
661 * @param[in] _entry_point is the thread's entry point.  This is
662 *        always @a _Thread_Handler
663 * @param[in] _is_fp is TRUE if the thread is to be a floating
664 *       point thread.  This is typically only used on CPUs where the
665 *       FPU may be easily disabled by software such as on the SPARC
666 *       where the PSR contains an enable FPU bit.
667 * @param[in] tls_area is the thread-local storage (TLS) area
668 *
669 * Port Specific Information:
670 *
671 * This method is implemented in C on the v850.
672 */
673void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
674  Context_Control  *the_context,
675  uint32_t         *stack_base,
676  uint32_t          size,
677  uint32_t          new_level,
678  void             *entry_point,
679  bool              is_fp,
680  void             *tls_area
681);
682
683/**
684 * This routine is responsible for somehow restarting the currently
685 * executing task.  If you are lucky, then all that is necessary
686 * is restoring the context.  Otherwise, there will need to be
687 * a special assembly routine which does something special in this
688 * case.  For many ports, simply adding a label to the restore path
689 * of @ref _CPU_Context_switch will work.  On other ports, it may be
690 * possibly to load a few arguments and jump to the restore path. It will
691 * not work if restarting self conflicts with the stack frame
692 * assumptions of restoring a context.
693 *
694 * Port Specific Information:
695 *
696 * On the v850, we require a special entry point to restart a task.
697 */
698#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
699   _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) );
700
701/* XXX this should be possible to remove */
702#if 0
703/**
704 * This routine initializes the FP context area passed to it to.
705 * There are a few standard ways in which to initialize the
706 * floating point context.  The code included for this macro assumes
707 * that this is a CPU in which a "initial" FP context was saved into
708 * @a _CPU_Null_fp_context and it simply copies it to the destination
709 * context passed to it.
710 *
711 * Other floating point context save/restore models include:
712 *   -# not doing anything, and
713 *   -# putting a "null FP status word" in the correct place in the FP context.
714 *
715 * @param[in] _destination is the floating point context area
716 *
717 * Port Specific Information:
718 *
719 * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
720 */
721#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \
722  { \
723  }
724#endif
725
726/* end of Context handler macros */
727
728/* Fatal Error manager macros */
729
730/**
731 * This routine copies _error into a known place -- typically a stack
732 * location or a register, optionally disables interrupts, and
733 * halts/stops the CPU.
734 *
735 * Port Specific Information:
736 *
737 * Move the error code into r10, disable interrupts and halt.
738 */
739#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _source, _error ) \
740  do { \
741    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "di" ); \
742    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "mov %0, r10; " : "=r" ((_error)) ); \
743    __asm__ __volatile__ ( "halt" ); \
744  } while (0)
745
746/* end of Fatal Error manager macros */
747
748#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE TRUE
749
750/* functions */
751
752/**
753 * @brief CPU initialize.
754 * This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
755 *
756 * Port Specific Information:
757 *
758 * This is implemented in C.
759 *
760 * v850 CPU Dependent Source
761 */
762void _CPU_Initialize(void);
763
764/**
765 * @addtogroup CPUContext
766 */
767/**@{**/
768
769/**
770 * This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
771 *
772 * @param[in] run points to the context of the currently executing task
773 * @param[in] heir points to the context of the heir task
774 *
775 * Port Specific Information:
776 *
777 * This is implemented in assembly on the v850.
778 */
779void _CPU_Context_switch(
780  Context_Control  *run,
781  Context_Control  *heir
782);
783
784/**
785 * This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
786 * efficient manner.  It may simply be a label in @ref _CPU_Context_switch.
787 *
788 * @param[in] new_context points to the context to be restored.
789 *
790 * @note May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
791 *
792 * Port Specific Information:
793 *
794 * This is implemented in assembly on the v850.
795 */
796void _CPU_Context_restore(
797  Context_Control *new_context
798) RTEMS_NO_RETURN;
799
800/* XXX this should be possible to remove */
801#if 0
802/**
803 * This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
804 *
805 * @param[in] fp_context_ptr is a pointer to a pointer to a floating
806 * point context area
807 *
808 * @return on output @a *fp_context_ptr will contain the address that
809 * should be used with @ref _CPU_Context_restore_fp to restore this context.
810 *
811 * Port Specific Information:
812 *
813 * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
814 */
815void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
816  Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr
817);
818#endif
819
820/* XXX this should be possible to remove */
821#if 0
822/**
823 * This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
824 *
825 * @param[in] fp_context_ptr is a pointer to a pointer to a floating
826 * point context area to restore
827 *
828 * @return on output @a *fp_context_ptr will contain the address that
829 * should be used with @ref _CPU_Context_save_fp to save this context.
830 *
831 * Port Specific Information:
832 *
833 * XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
834 */
835void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
836  Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr
837);
838#endif
839
840static inline void _CPU_Context_volatile_clobber( uintptr_t pattern )
841{
842  /* TODO */
843}
844
845static inline void _CPU_Context_validate( uintptr_t pattern )
846{
847  while (1) {
848    /* TODO */
849  }
850}
851
852/** @} */
853
854/* FIXME */
855typedef CPU_Interrupt_frame CPU_Exception_frame;
856
857void _CPU_Exception_frame_print( const CPU_Exception_frame *frame );
858
859/**
860 * @ingroup CPUEndian
861 * The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
862 * It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
863 *
864 * This version will work on any processor, but if there is a better
865 * way for your CPU PLEASE use it.  The most common way to do this is to:
866 *
867 *    swap least significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
868 *    swap upper and lower 16-bits
869 *    swap most significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
870 *
871 * Some CPUs have special instructions which swap a 32-bit quantity in
872 * a single instruction (e.g. i486).  It is probably best to avoid
873 * an "endian swapping control bit" in the CPU.  One good reason is
874 * that interrupts would probably have to be disabled to ensure that
875 * an interrupt does not try to access the same "chunk" with the wrong
876 * endian.  Another good reason is that on some CPUs, the endian bit
877 * endianness for ALL fetches -- both code and data -- so the code
878 * will be fetched incorrectly.
879 *
880 * @param[in] value is the value to be swapped
881 * @return the value after being endian swapped
882 *
883 * Port Specific Information:
884 *
885 * The v850 has a single instruction to swap endianness on a 32 bit quantity.
886 */
887static inline uint32_t CPU_swap_u32(
888  uint32_t value
889)
890{
891  unsigned int swapped;
892
893  #if (V850_HAS_BYTE_SWAP_INSTRUCTION == 1)
894    unsigned int v;
895
896    v = value;
897    __asm__ __volatile__ ("bsw %0, %1" : "=r" (v), "=&r" (swapped) );
898  #else
899    uint32_t byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4;
900
901    byte4 = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
902    byte3 = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
903    byte2 = (value >> 8)  & 0xff;
904    byte1 =  value        & 0xff;
905
906    swapped = (byte1 << 24) | (byte2 << 16) | (byte3 << 8) | byte4;
907  #endif
908  return swapped;
909}
910
911/**
912 * @ingroup CPUEndian
913 * This routine swaps a 16 bir quantity.
914 *
915 * @param[in] value is the value to be swapped
916 * @return the value after being endian swapped
917 *
918 * Port Specific Information:
919 *
920 * The v850 has a single instruction to swap endianness on a 16 bit quantity.
921 */
922static inline uint16_t CPU_swap_u16( uint16_t value )
923{
924  unsigned int swapped;
925
926  #if (V850_HAS_BYTE_SWAP_INSTRUCTION == 1)
927    unsigned int v;
928
929    v = value;
930    __asm__ __volatile__ ("bsh %0, %1" : "=r" (v), "=&r" (swapped) );
931  #else
932    swapped = ((value & 0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8) & 0xff);
933  #endif
934  return swapped;
935}
936
937typedef uint32_t CPU_Counter_ticks;
938
939uint32_t _CPU_Counter_frequency( void );
940
941CPU_Counter_ticks _CPU_Counter_read( void );
942
943static inline CPU_Counter_ticks _CPU_Counter_difference(
944  CPU_Counter_ticks second,
945  CPU_Counter_ticks first
946)
947{
948  return second - first;
949}
950
951/** Type that can store a 32-bit integer or a pointer. */
952typedef uintptr_t CPU_Uint32ptr;
953
954#ifdef __cplusplus
955}
956#endif
957
958#endif
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