source: rtems/cpukit/score/cpu/sparc64/cpu.c @ 7633f5b

5
Last change on this file since 7633f5b was 7633f5b, checked in by Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@…>, on 03/12/18 at 05:59:15

sparc64: Move libcpu content to cpukit

This patch is a part of the BSP source reorganization.

Update #3285.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 9.6 KB
Line 
1/**
2 *  @file
3 *
4 *  @brief SPARC64 CPU Dependent Source
5 */
6
7/*
8 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2007. On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
9 *
10 *  This file is based on the SPARC cpu.c file. Modifications are made to
11 *  provide support for the SPARC-v9.
12 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 2010. Gedare Bloom.
13 *
14 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
15 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
16 *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
17 */
18
19#include <rtems/system.h>
20#include <rtems/asm.h>
21#include <rtems/score/isr.h>
22#include <rtems/score/tls.h>
23#include <rtems/rtems/cache.h>
24
25#if (SPARC_HAS_FPU == 1)
26Context_Control_fp _CPU_Null_fp_context;
27#endif
28
29volatile uint32_t _CPU_ISR_Dispatch_disable;
30
31/*
32 *  _CPU_Initialize
33 *
34 *  This routine performs processor dependent initialization.
35 *
36 *  INPUT PARAMETERS: NONE
37 *
38 *  Output Parameters: NONE
39 *
40 *  NOTE: There is no need to save the pointer to the thread dispatch routine.
41 *        The SPARC's assembly code can reference it directly with no problems.
42 */
43
44void _CPU_Initialize(void)
45{
46#if (SPARC_HAS_FPU == 1)
47  Context_Control_fp *pointer;
48
49  /*
50   *  This seems to be the most appropriate way to obtain an initial
51   *  FP context on the SPARC.  The NULL fp context is copied in to
52   *  the task's FP context during Context_Initialize_fp.
53   */
54
55  pointer = &_CPU_Null_fp_context;
56  _CPU_Context_save_fp( &pointer );
57
58#endif
59
60  /*
61   *  Since no tasks have been created yet and no interrupts have occurred,
62   *  there is no way that the currently executing thread can have an
63   *  _ISR_Dispatch stack frame on its stack.
64   */
65  _CPU_ISR_Dispatch_disable = 0;
66}
67
68void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
69  Context_Control  *the_context,
70  void         *stack_base,
71  uint32_t          size,
72  uint32_t          new_level,
73  void             *entry_point,
74  bool              is_fp,
75  void             *tls_area
76)
77{
78    uint64_t     stack_high;  /* highest "stack aligned" address */
79
80    /*
81     *  On CPUs with stacks which grow down (i.e. SPARC), we build the stack
82     *  based on the stack_high address.
83     */
84
85    stack_high = ((uint64_t)(stack_base) + size);
86    stack_high &= ~(CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT - 1);
87
88    /*
89     *  See the README in this directory for a diagram of the stack.
90     */
91
92    the_context->o7    = ((uint64_t) entry_point) - 8;
93    the_context->o6_sp = stack_high - SPARC64_MINIMUM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE - STACK_BIAS;
94    the_context->i6_fp = 0;
95
96    /* ABI uses g4 as segment register, make sure it is zeroed */
97    the_context->g4    = 0;
98
99    /* PSTATE used to be built here, but is no longer included in context */
100
101  /*
102   *  Since THIS thread is being created, there is no way that THIS
103   *  thread can have an _ISR_Dispatch stack frame on its stack.
104   */
105    the_context->isr_dispatch_disable = 0;
106
107  if ( tls_area != NULL ) {
108    void *tcb = _TLS_TCB_after_TLS_block_initialize( tls_area );
109
110    the_context->g7 = (uintptr_t) tcb;
111  }
112}
113
114/*
115 *  This initializes the set of opcodes placed in each trap
116 *  table entry.  The routine which installs a handler is responsible
117 *  for filling in the fields for the _handler address and the _vector
118 *  trap type.
119 *
120 *  The constants following this structure are masks for the fields which
121 *  must be filled in when the handler is installed.
122 */
123
124/*  64-bit registers complicate this. Also, in sparc v9,
125 *      each trap level gets its own set of global registers, but
126 *      does not get its own dedicated register window. so we avoid
127 *      using the local registers in the trap handler.
128 */
129const CPU_Trap_table_entry _CPU_Trap_slot_template = {
130  0x89508000,   /* rdpr   %tstate, %g4       */
131  0x05000000,   /* sethi %hh(_handler), %g2  */
132  0x8410a000,   /* or     %g2, %hm(_handler), %g2 */
133  0x8528b020,   /* sllx   %g2, 32, %g2 */
134  0x07000000,   /* sethi  %hi(_handler), %g3 */
135  0x8610c002,   /* or     %g3, %g2, %g3 */
136  0x81c0e000, /* jmp   %g3 + %lo(_handler) */
137  0x84102000  /* mov   _vector, %g2        */
138};
139
140
141/*
142 *  _CPU_ISR_Get_level
143 *
144 *  Input Parameters: NONE
145 *
146 *  Output Parameters:
147 *    returns the current interrupt level (PIL field of the PSR)
148 */
149uint32_t   _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void )
150{
151  uint32_t   level;
152
153  sparc64_get_interrupt_level( level );
154
155  return level;
156}
157
158/*
159 *  _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
160 *
161 *  This routine installs the specified handler as a "raw" non-executive
162 *  supported trap handler (a.k.a. interrupt service routine).
163 *
164 *  Input Parameters:
165 *    vector      - trap table entry number plus synchronous
166 *                    vs. asynchronous information
167 *    new_handler - address of the handler to be installed
168 *    old_handler - pointer to an address of the handler previously installed
169 *
170 *  Output Parameters: NONE
171 *    *new_handler - address of the handler previously installed
172 *
173 *  NOTE:
174 *
175 *  On the SPARC v9, there are really only 512 vectors.  However, the executive
176 *  has no easy, fast, reliable way to determine which traps are synchronous
177 *  and which are asynchronous.  By default, traps return to the
178 *  instruction which caused the interrupt.  So if you install a software
179 *  trap handler as an executive interrupt handler (which is desirable since
180 *  RTEMS takes care of window and register issues), then the executive needs
181 *  to know that the return address is to the trap rather than the instruction
182 *  following the trap.
183 *
184 *  So vectors 0 through 511 are treated as regular asynchronous traps which
185 *  provide the "correct" return address.  Vectors 512 through 1023 are assumed
186 *  by the executive to be synchronous and to require that the return be to the
187 *  trapping instruction.
188 *
189 *  If you use this mechanism to install a trap handler which must reexecute
190 *  the instruction which caused the trap, then it should be installed as
191 *  a synchronous trap.  This will avoid the executive changing the return
192 *  address.
193 */
194void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
195  uint32_t    vector,
196  proc_ptr    new_handler,
197  proc_ptr   *old_handler
198)
199{
200  uint32_t               real_vector;
201  CPU_Trap_table_entry  *tba;
202  CPU_Trap_table_entry  *slot;
203  uint64_t               u64_tba;
204  uint64_t               u64_handler;
205
206  /*
207   *  Get the "real" trap number for this vector ignoring the synchronous
208   *  versus asynchronous indicator included with our vector numbers.
209   */
210
211  real_vector = SPARC_REAL_TRAP_NUMBER( vector );
212
213  /*
214   *  Get the current base address of the trap table and calculate a pointer
215   *  to the slot we are interested in.
216   */
217
218  sparc64_get_tba( u64_tba );
219
220/*  u32_tbr &= 0xfffff000; */
221  u64_tba &= 0xffffffffffff8000;  /* keep only trap base address */
222
223  tba = (CPU_Trap_table_entry *) u64_tba;
224
225  /* use array indexing to fill in lower bits -- require
226   * CPU_Trap_table_entry to be full-sized. */
227  slot = &tba[ real_vector ];
228
229  /*
230   *  Get the address of the old_handler from the trap table.
231   *
232   *  NOTE: The old_handler returned will be bogus if it does not follow
233   *        the RTEMS model.
234   */
235
236  /* shift amount to shift of hi bits (31:10) */
237#define HI_BITS_SHIFT  10
238
239  /* shift amount of hm bits (41:32) */
240#define HM_BITS_SHIFT  32
241
242  /* shift amount of hh bits (63:42) */
243#define HH_BITS_SHIFT  42
244
245  /* We're only interested in bits 0-9 of the immediate field*/
246#define IMM_MASK    0x000003FF
247
248  if ( slot->rdpr_tstate_g4 == _CPU_Trap_slot_template.rdpr_tstate_g4 ) {
249    u64_handler =
250      (((uint64_t)((slot->sethi_of_hh_handler_to_g2 << HI_BITS_SHIFT) |
251      (slot->or_g2_hm_handler_to_g2 & IMM_MASK))) << HM_BITS_SHIFT) |
252      ((slot->sethi_of_handler_to_g3 << HI_BITS_SHIFT) |
253      (slot->jmp_to_low_of_handler_plus_g3 & IMM_MASK));
254    *old_handler = (proc_ptr) u64_handler;
255  } else
256    *old_handler = 0;
257
258  /*
259   *  Copy the template to the slot and then fix it.
260   */
261
262  *slot = _CPU_Trap_slot_template;
263
264  u64_handler = (uint64_t) new_handler;
265
266  /* mask for extracting %hh */
267#define HH_BITS_MASK   0xFFFFFC0000000000
268
269  /* mask for extracting %hm */
270#define HM_BITS_MASK   0x000003FF00000000
271
272  /* mask for extracting %hi */
273#define HI_BITS_MASK   0x00000000FFFFFC00
274
275  /* mask for extracting %lo */
276#define LO_BITS_MASK   0x00000000000003FF
277
278
279  slot->mov_vector_g2 |= vector;
280  slot->sethi_of_hh_handler_to_g2 |=
281    (u64_handler & HH_BITS_MASK) >> HH_BITS_SHIFT;
282  slot->or_g2_hm_handler_to_g2 |=
283    (u64_handler & HM_BITS_MASK) >> HM_BITS_SHIFT;
284  slot->sethi_of_handler_to_g3 |=
285    (u64_handler & HI_BITS_MASK) >> HI_BITS_SHIFT;
286  slot->jmp_to_low_of_handler_plus_g3 |= (u64_handler & LO_BITS_MASK);
287
288  /* need to flush icache after this !!! */
289
290  /* need to flush icache in case old trap handler is in cache */
291  rtems_cache_invalidate_entire_instruction();
292
293}
294
295/*
296 *  _CPU_ISR_install_vector
297 *
298 *  This kernel routine installs the RTEMS handler for the
299 *  specified vector.
300 *
301 *  Input parameters:
302 *    vector       - interrupt vector number
303 *    new_handler  - replacement ISR for this vector number
304 *    old_handler  - pointer to former ISR for this vector number
305 *
306 *  Output parameters:
307 *    *old_handler - former ISR for this vector number
308 */
309void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
310  uint64_t    vector,
311  proc_ptr    new_handler,
312  proc_ptr   *old_handler
313)
314{
315   uint64_t   real_vector;
316   proc_ptr   ignored;
317
318  /*
319   *  Get the "real" trap number for this vector ignoring the synchronous
320   *  versus asynchronous indicator included with our vector numbers.
321   */
322   real_vector = SPARC_REAL_TRAP_NUMBER( vector );
323   /*
324    *  Return the previous ISR handler.
325    */
326
327   *old_handler = _ISR_Vector_table[ vector ];
328
329   /*
330    *  Install the wrapper so this ISR can be invoked properly.
331    */
332
333   _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler( vector, _ISR_Handler, &ignored );
334
335   /*
336    *  We put the actual user ISR address in '_ISR_vector_table'.  This will
337    *  be used by the _ISR_Handler so the user gets control.
338    */
339
340    _ISR_Vector_table[ real_vector ] = new_handler;
341}
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