source: rtems/cpukit/score/cpu/i386/cpu_asm.S @ d0279f6e

/*  cpu_asm.s
 *
 *  This file contains all assembly code for the Intel i386 implementation
 *  of RTEMS.
 *
 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
 *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
 *
 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
 *  http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
 *
 *  $Id$
 */

#include <rtems/asm.h>

/*
 * Format of i386 Register structure
 */

.set REG_EFLAGS,  0
.set REG_ESP,     REG_EFLAGS + 4
.set REG_EBP,     REG_ESP + 4
.set REG_EBX,     REG_EBP + 4
.set REG_ESI,     REG_EBX + 4
.set REG_EDI,     REG_ESI + 4
.set SIZE_REGS,   REG_EDI + 4

        BEGIN_CODE

/*
 *  void _CPU_Context_switch( run_context, heir_context )
 *
 *  This routine performs a normal non-FP context.
 */

        .p2align  1
        PUBLIC (_CPU_Context_switch)

.set RUNCONTEXT_ARG,   4                   /* save context argument */
.set HEIRCONTEXT_ARG,  8                   /* restore context argument */

SYM (_CPU_Context_switch):
        movl      RUNCONTEXT_ARG(esp),eax  /* eax = running threads context */
        pushf                              /* push eflags */
        popl      REG_EFLAGS(eax)          /* save eflags */
        movl      esp,REG_ESP(eax)         /* save stack pointer */
        movl      ebp,REG_EBP(eax)         /* save base pointer */
        movl      ebx,REG_EBX(eax)         /* save ebx */
        movl      esi,REG_ESI(eax)         /* save source register */
        movl      edi,REG_EDI(eax)         /* save destination register */

        movl      HEIRCONTEXT_ARG(esp),eax /* eax = heir threads context */

restore:
        pushl     REG_EFLAGS(eax)          /* push eflags */
        popf                               /* restore eflags */
        movl      REG_ESP(eax),esp         /* restore stack pointer */
        movl      REG_EBP(eax),ebp         /* restore base pointer */
        movl      REG_EBX(eax),ebx         /* restore ebx */
        movl      REG_ESI(eax),esi         /* restore source register */
        movl      REG_EDI(eax),edi         /* restore destination register */
        ret

/*
 *  NOTE: May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
 */

/*
 *  void _CPU_Context_restore( new_context )
 *
 *  This routine performs a normal non-FP context.
 */

        PUBLIC (_CPU_Context_restore)

.set NEWCONTEXT_ARG,   4                   /* context to restore argument */

SYM (_CPU_Context_restore):

        movl      NEWCONTEXT_ARG(esp),eax  /* eax = running threads context */
        jmp       restore

/*PAGE
 *  void _CPU_Context_save_fp_context( &fp_context_ptr )
 *  void _CPU_Context_restore_fp_context( &fp_context_ptr )
 *
 *  This section is used to context switch an i80287, i80387,
 *  the built-in coprocessor or the i80486 or compatible.
 */

.set FPCONTEXT_ARG,   4                    /* FP context argument */

        .p2align  1
        PUBLIC (_CPU_Context_save_fp)
SYM (_CPU_Context_save_fp):
        movl      FPCONTEXT_ARG(esp),eax   /* eax = &ptr to FP context area */
        movl      (eax),eax                /* eax = FP context area */
        fsave     (eax)                    /* save FP context */
        ret

        .p2align  1
        PUBLIC (_CPU_Context_restore_fp)
SYM (_CPU_Context_restore_fp):
        movl      FPCONTEXT_ARG(esp),eax   /* eax = &ptr to FP context area */
        movl      (eax),eax                /* eax = FP context area */
        frstor    (eax)                    /* restore FP context */
        ret

        PUBLIC (_Exception_Handler)
SYM (_Exception_Handler):
        pusha                              /* Push general purpose registers */
        pushl   esp                        /* Push exception frame address */
        movl    _currentExcHandler, eax    /* Call function storead in _currentExcHandler */
        call    * eax
        addl    $4, esp
        popa                               /* restore general purpose registers */
        addl    $8, esp                    /* skill vector number and faultCode */
        iret

#define DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY(_vector) \
        .p2align 4                         ; \
        PUBLIC (rtems_exception_prologue_ ## _vector ) ; \
SYM (rtems_exception_prologue_ ## _vector ):             \
        pushl   $ _vector       ; \
        jmp   SYM (_Exception_Handler) ;

#define DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY(_vector) \
        .p2align 4                         ; \
        PUBLIC (rtems_exception_prologue_ ## _vector ) ; \
SYM (rtems_exception_prologue_ ## _vector ):             \
        pushl   $ 0             ; \
        pushl   $ _vector       ; \
        jmp   SYM (_Exception_Handler) ;

/*
 * Divide Error
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (0)
/*
 * Debug Exception
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (1)
/*
 * NMI
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (2)
/*
 * Breakpoint
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (3)
/*
 * Overflow
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (4)
/*
 * Bound Range Exceeded
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (5)
/*
 * Invalid Opcode
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (6)
/*
 * No Math Coproc
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (7)
/*
 * Double Fault
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (8)
/*
 * Coprocessor segment overrun
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (9)
/*
 * Invalid TSS
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (10)
/*
 * Segment Not Present
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (11)
/*
 * Stack segment Fault
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (12)
/*
 * General Protection Fault
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (13)
/*
 * Page Fault
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (14)
/*
 * Floating point error (NB 15 is reserved it is therefor skipped)
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (16)
/*
 * Aligment Check
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (17)
/*
 * Machine Check
 */
DISTINCT_EXCEPTION_WITH_FAULTCODE_ENTRY (18)


/*
 *  void *i386_Logical_to_physical(
 *     uint16_t    segment,
 *     void             *address
 *  );
 *
 *  Returns thirty-two bit physical address for segment:address.
 */

.set SEGMENT_ARG, 4
.set ADDRESS_ARG, 8

             PUBLIC (i386_Logical_to_physical)

SYM (i386_Logical_to_physical):

        xorl    eax,eax                /* clear eax */
        movzwl  SEGMENT_ARG(esp),ecx   /* ecx = segment value */
        movl    $ SYM (_Global_descriptor_table),edx
                                       /* edx = address of our GDT */
        addl    ecx,edx                /* edx = address of desired entry */
        movb    7(edx),ah              /* ah = base 31:24 */
        movb    4(edx),al              /* al = base 23:16 */
        shll    $16,eax                /* move ax into correct bits */
        movw    2(edx),ax              /* ax = base 0:15 */
        movl    ADDRESS_ARG(esp),ecx   /* ecx = address to convert */
        addl    eax,ecx                /* ecx = physical address equivalent */
        movl    ecx,eax                /* eax = ecx */
        ret

/*
 *  void *i386_Physical_to_logical(
 *     uint16_t    segment,
 *     void             *address
 *  );
 *
 *  Returns thirty-two bit physical address for segment:address.
 */

/*
 *.set SEGMENT_ARG, 4
 *.set ADDRESS_ARG, 8   -- use sets from above
 */

       PUBLIC (i386_Physical_to_logical)

SYM (i386_Physical_to_logical):
        xorl    eax,eax                /* clear eax */
        movzwl  SEGMENT_ARG(esp),ecx   /* ecx = segment value */
        movl    $ SYM (_Global_descriptor_table),edx
                                       /* edx = address of our GDT */
        addl    ecx,edx                /* edx = address of desired entry */
        movb    7(edx),ah              /* ah = base 31:24 */
        movb    4(edx),al              /* al = base 23:16 */
        shll    $16,eax                /* move ax into correct bits */
        movw    2(edx),ax              /* ax = base 0:15 */
        movl    ADDRESS_ARG(esp),ecx   /* ecx = address to convert */
        subl    eax,ecx                /* ecx = logical address equivalent */
        movl    ecx,eax                /* eax = ecx */
        ret

END_CODE

END