source: rtems/cpukit/pppd/ipcp.c @ 66c0078

/*
 * ipcp.c - PPP IP Control Protocol.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#define RCSID   "$Id$"

/*
 * TODO:
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <resolv.h>

#include "pppd.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#include "ipcp.h"
#include "pathnames.h"

#include <rtems/bsdnet/servers.h>

static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;

/* global vars */
ipcp_options ipcp_wantoptions[NUM_PPP]; /* Options that we want to request */
ipcp_options ipcp_gotoptions[NUM_PPP];  /* Options that peer ack'd */
ipcp_options ipcp_allowoptions[NUM_PPP];        /* Options we allow peer to request */
ipcp_options ipcp_hisoptions[NUM_PPP];  /* Options that we ack'd */

bool    disable_defaultip = 0;  /* Don't use hostname for default IP adrs */

/* Hook for a plugin to know when IP protocol has come up */
void (*ip_up_hook)(void) = NULL;

/* Hook for a plugin to know when IP protocol has come down */
void (*ip_down_hook)(void) = NULL;

/* local vars */
static int default_route_set[NUM_PPP];  /* Have set up a default route */
static int proxy_arp_set[NUM_PPP];      /* Have created proxy arp entry */
static bool usepeerdns;                 /* Ask peer for DNS addrs */
static int ipcp_is_up;                  /* have called np_up() */

/*
 * Callbacks for fsm code.  (CI = Configuration Information)
 */
static void ipcp_resetci(fsm *);        /* Reset our CI */
static int  ipcp_cilen(fsm *);          /* Return length of our CI */
static void ipcp_addci(fsm *, u_char *, int *); /* Add our CI */
static int  ipcp_ackci(fsm *, u_char *, int);   /* Peer ack'd our CI */
static int  ipcp_nakci(fsm *, u_char *, int);   /* Peer nak'd our CI */
static int  ipcp_rejci(fsm *, u_char *, int);   /* Peer rej'd our CI */
static int  ipcp_reqci(fsm *, u_char *, int *, int); /* Rcv CI */
static void ipcp_up(fsm *);             /* We're UP */
static void ipcp_down(fsm *);           /* We're DOWN */
static void ipcp_finished(fsm *);       /* Don't need lower layer */

fsm ipcp_fsm[NUM_PPP];          /* IPCP fsm structure */

static fsm_callbacks ipcp_callbacks = { /* IPCP callback routines */
    ipcp_resetci,               /* Reset our Configuration Information */
    ipcp_cilen,                 /* Length of our Configuration Information */
    ipcp_addci,                 /* Add our Configuration Information */
    ipcp_ackci,                 /* ACK our Configuration Information */
    ipcp_nakci,                 /* NAK our Configuration Information */
    ipcp_rejci,                 /* Reject our Configuration Information */
    ipcp_reqci,                 /* Request peer's Configuration Information */
    ipcp_up,                    /* Called when fsm reaches OPENED state */
    ipcp_down,                  /* Called when fsm leaves OPENED state */
    NULL,                       /* Called when we want the lower layer up */
    ipcp_finished,              /* Called when we want the lower layer down */
    NULL,                       /* Called when Protocol-Reject received */
    NULL,                       /* Retransmission is necessary */
    NULL,                       /* Called to handle protocol-specific codes */
    "IPCP"                      /* String name of protocol */
};

/*
 * Command-line options.
 */
static int setvjslots(char **);
static int setdnsaddr(char **);
static int setwinsaddr(char **);

static option_t ipcp_option_list[] = {
    { "noip", o_bool, &ipcp_protent.enabled_flag,
      "Disable IP and IPCP", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "-ip", o_bool, &ipcp_protent.enabled_flag,
      "Disable IP and IPCP", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "novj", o_bool, &ipcp_wantoptions[0].neg_vj,
      "Disable VJ compression", OPT_A2COPY,
      &ipcp_allowoptions[0].neg_vj, 0, 0 },
    { "-vj", o_bool, &ipcp_wantoptions[0].neg_vj,
      "Disable VJ compression", OPT_A2COPY,
      &ipcp_allowoptions[0].neg_vj, 0, 0 },
    { "novjccomp", o_bool, &ipcp_wantoptions[0].cflag,
      "Disable VJ connection-ID compression", OPT_A2COPY,
      &ipcp_allowoptions[0].cflag, 0, 0 },
    { "-vjccomp", o_bool, &ipcp_wantoptions[0].cflag,
      "Disable VJ connection-ID compression", OPT_A2COPY,
      &ipcp_allowoptions[0].cflag, 0, 0 },
    { "vj-max-slots", 1, setvjslots,
      "Set maximum VJ header slots", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ipcp-accept-local", o_bool, &ipcp_wantoptions[0].accept_local,
      "Accept peer's address for us", 1, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ipcp-accept-remote", o_bool, &ipcp_wantoptions[0].accept_remote,
      "Accept peer's address for it", 1, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ipparam", o_string, &ipparam,
      "Set ip script parameter", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "noipdefault", o_bool, &disable_defaultip,
      "Don't use name for default IP adrs", 1, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ms-dns", 1, setdnsaddr,
      "DNS address for the peer's use", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ms-wins", 1, setwinsaddr,
      "Nameserver for SMB over TCP/IP for peer", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ipcp-restart", o_int, &ipcp_fsm[0].timeouttime,
      "Set timeout for IPCP", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ipcp-max-terminate", o_int, &ipcp_fsm[0].maxtermtransmits,
      "Set max #xmits for term-reqs", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ipcp-max-configure", o_int, &ipcp_fsm[0].maxconfreqtransmits,
      "Set max #xmits for conf-reqs", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "ipcp-max-failure", o_int, &ipcp_fsm[0].maxnakloops,
      "Set max #conf-naks for IPCP", 0, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { "defaultroute", o_bool, &ipcp_wantoptions[0].default_route,
      "Add default route", OPT_ENABLE|1,
      &ipcp_allowoptions[0].default_route, 0, 0 },
    { "nodefaultroute", o_bool, &ipcp_allowoptions[0].default_route,
      "disable defaultroute option", OPT_A2COPY,
      &ipcp_wantoptions[0].default_route, 0, 0 },
    { "-defaultroute", o_bool, &ipcp_allowoptions[0].default_route,
      "disable defaultroute option", OPT_A2COPY,
      &ipcp_wantoptions[0].default_route, 0, 0 },
    { "proxyarp", o_bool, &ipcp_wantoptions[0].proxy_arp,
      "Add proxy ARP entry", OPT_ENABLE|1,
      &ipcp_allowoptions[0].proxy_arp, 0, 0 },
    { "noproxyarp", o_bool, &ipcp_allowoptions[0].proxy_arp,
      "disable proxyarp option", OPT_A2COPY,
      &ipcp_wantoptions[0].proxy_arp, 0, 0 },
    { "-proxyarp", o_bool, &ipcp_allowoptions[0].proxy_arp,
      "disable proxyarp option", OPT_A2COPY,
      &ipcp_wantoptions[0].proxy_arp, 0, 0 },
    { "usepeerdns", o_bool, &usepeerdns,
      "Ask peer for DNS address(es)", 1, NULL, 0, 0 },
    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,  NULL, 0, 0 }
};

/*
 * Protocol entry points from main code.
 */
static void ipcp_init(int);
static void ipcp_open(int);
static void ipcp_close(int, char *);
static void ipcp_lowerup(int);
static void ipcp_lowerdown(int);
static void ipcp_input(int, u_char *, int);
static void ipcp_protrej(int);
static int  ipcp_printpkt(u_char *, int,
                               void (*)(void *, char *, ...), void *);
static void ip_check_options(void);
static int  ip_demand_conf(int);
static int  ip_active_pkt(u_char *, int);
static void create_resolv(uint32_t, uint32_t);

struct protent ipcp_protent = {
    PPP_IPCP,
    ipcp_init,
    ipcp_input,
    ipcp_protrej,
    ipcp_lowerup,
    ipcp_lowerdown,
    ipcp_open,
    ipcp_close,
    ipcp_printpkt,
    NULL,
    1,
    "IPCP",
    "IP",
    ipcp_option_list,
    ip_check_options,
    ip_demand_conf,
    ip_active_pkt
};

static void ipcp_clear_addrs(int, uint32_t, uint32_t);

/*
 * Lengths of configuration options.
 */
#define CILEN_VOID      2
#define CILEN_COMPRESS  4       /* min length for compression protocol opt. */
#define CILEN_VJ        6       /* length for RFC1332 Van-Jacobson opt. */
#define CILEN_ADDR      6       /* new-style single address option */
#define CILEN_ADDRS     10      /* old-style dual address option */


#define CODENAME(x)     ((x) == CONFACK ? "ACK" : \
                         (x) == CONFNAK ? "NAK" : "REJ")

/*
 * Make a string representation of a network IP address.
 */
char *
ip_ntoa(
  uint32_t ipaddr)
{
    static char b[64];

    slprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%I", ipaddr);
    return b;
}

/*
 * Option parsing.
 */

/*
 * setvjslots - set maximum number of connection slots for VJ compression
 */
static int
setvjslots(
    char **argv)
{
    int value;

    if (!int_option(*argv, &value))
        return 0;
    if (value < 2 || value > 16) {
        option_error("vj-max-slots value must be between 2 and 16");
        return 0;
    }
    ipcp_wantoptions [0].maxslotindex =
        ipcp_allowoptions[0].maxslotindex = value - 1;
    return 1;
}

/*
 * setdnsaddr - set the dns address(es)
 */
static int
setdnsaddr(
    char **argv)
{
    uint32_t dns;
    struct hostent *hp;

    dns = inet_addr(*argv);
    if (dns == (uint32_t) -1) {
        if ((hp = gethostbyname(*argv)) == NULL) {
            option_error("invalid address parameter '%s' for ms-dns option",
                         *argv);
            return 0;
        }
        dns = *(uint32_t *)hp->h_addr;
    }

    /* if there is no primary then update it. */
    if (ipcp_allowoptions[0].dnsaddr[0] == 0)
        ipcp_allowoptions[0].dnsaddr[0] = dns;

    /* always set the secondary address value to the same value. */
    ipcp_allowoptions[0].dnsaddr[1] = dns;

    return (1);
}

/*
 * setwinsaddr - set the wins address(es)
 * This is primrarly used with the Samba package under UNIX or for pointing
 * the caller to the existing WINS server on a Windows NT platform.
 */
static int
setwinsaddr(
    char **argv)
{
    uint32_t wins;
    struct hostent *hp;

    wins = inet_addr(*argv);
    if (wins == (uint32_t) -1) {
        if ((hp = gethostbyname(*argv)) == NULL) {
            option_error("invalid address parameter '%s' for ms-wins option",
                         *argv);
            return 0;
        }
        wins = *(uint32_t *)hp->h_addr;
    }

    /* if there is no primary then update it. */
    if (ipcp_allowoptions[0].winsaddr[0] == 0)
        ipcp_allowoptions[0].winsaddr[0] = wins;

    /* always set the secondary address value to the same value. */
    ipcp_allowoptions[0].winsaddr[1] = wins;

    return (1);
}


/*
 * ipcp_init - Initialize IPCP.
 */
static void
ipcp_init(
    int unit)
{
    fsm *f = &ipcp_fsm[unit];
    ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[unit];
    ipcp_options *ao = &ipcp_allowoptions[unit];

    f->unit = unit;
    f->protocol = PPP_IPCP;
    f->callbacks = &ipcp_callbacks;
    fsm_init(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);

    memset(wo, 0, sizeof(*wo));
    memset(ao, 0, sizeof(*ao));

    wo->neg_addr = 1;
    wo->neg_vj = 1;
    wo->vj_protocol = IPCP_VJ_COMP;
    wo->maxslotindex = MAX_STATES - 1; /* really max index */
    wo->cflag = 1;

    /* max slots and slot-id compression are currently hardwired in */
    /* ppp_if.c to 16 and 1, this needs to be changed (among other */
    /* things) gmc */

    ao->neg_addr = 1;
    ao->neg_vj = 1;
    ao->maxslotindex = MAX_STATES - 1;
    ao->cflag = 1;

    /*
     * XXX These control whether the user may use the proxyarp
     * and defaultroute options.
     */
    ao->proxy_arp = 1;
    ao->default_route = 1;
}


/*
 * ipcp_open - IPCP is allowed to come up.
 */
static void
ipcp_open(
    int unit)
{
    fsm_open(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
}


/*
 * ipcp_close - Take IPCP down.
 */
static void
ipcp_close(
    int unit,
    char *reason)
{
    fsm_close(&ipcp_fsm[unit], reason);
}


/*
 * ipcp_lowerup - The lower layer is up.
 */
static void
ipcp_lowerup(
    int unit)
{
    fsm_lowerup(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
}


/*
 * ipcp_lowerdown - The lower layer is down.
 */
static void
ipcp_lowerdown(
    int unit)
{
    fsm_lowerdown(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
}


/*
 * ipcp_input - Input IPCP packet.
 */
static void
ipcp_input(
    int unit,
    u_char *p,
    int len)
{
    fsm_input(&ipcp_fsm[unit], p, len);
}


/*
 * ipcp_protrej - A Protocol-Reject was received for IPCP.
 *
 * Pretend the lower layer went down, so we shut up.
 */
static void
ipcp_protrej(
    int unit)
{
    fsm_lowerdown(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
}


/*
 * ipcp_resetci - Reset our CI.
 * Called by fsm_sconfreq, Send Configure Request.
 */
static void
ipcp_resetci(
    fsm *f)
{
    ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
    ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];

    wo->req_addr = wo->neg_addr && ipcp_allowoptions[f->unit].neg_addr;
    if (wo->ouraddr == 0 || disable_defaultip)
        wo->accept_local = 1;
    if (wo->hisaddr == 0)
        wo->accept_remote = 1;
    wo->req_dns1 = usepeerdns;  /* Request DNS addresses from the peer */
    wo->req_dns2 = usepeerdns;
    *go = *wo;
    if (disable_defaultip)
        go->ouraddr = 0;
}


/*
 * ipcp_cilen - Return length of our CI.
 * Called by fsm_sconfreq, Send Configure Request.
 */
static int
ipcp_cilen(
    fsm *f)
{
    ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
    ipcp_options *ho = &ipcp_hisoptions[f->unit];

#define LENCIVJ(neg, old)       (neg ? (old? CILEN_COMPRESS : CILEN_VJ) : 0)
#define LENCIADDR(neg, old)     (neg ? (old? CILEN_ADDRS : CILEN_ADDR) : 0)
#define LENCIDNS(neg)           (neg ? (CILEN_ADDR) : 0)

    /*
     * First see if we want to change our options to the old
     * forms because we have received old forms from the peer.
     */
    if (wo->neg_addr && !go->neg_addr && !go->old_addrs) {
        /* use the old style of address negotiation */
        go->neg_addr = 1;
        go->old_addrs = 1;
    }
    if (wo->neg_vj && !go->neg_vj && !go->old_vj) {
        /* try an older style of VJ negotiation */
        /* use the old style only if the peer did */
        if (ho->neg_vj && ho->old_vj) {
            go->neg_vj = 1;
            go->old_vj = 1;
            go->vj_protocol = ho->vj_protocol;
        }
    }

    return (LENCIADDR(go->neg_addr, go->old_addrs) +
            LENCIVJ(go->neg_vj, go->old_vj) +
            LENCIDNS(go->req_dns1) +
            LENCIDNS(go->req_dns2)) ;
}


/*
 * ipcp_addci - Add our desired CIs to a packet.
 * Called by fsm_sconfreq, Send Configure Request.
 */
static void
ipcp_addci(
    fsm *f,
    u_char *ucp,
    int *lenp)
{
    ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    int len = *lenp;

#define ADDCIVJ(opt, neg, val, old, maxslotindex, cflag) \
    if (neg) { \
        int vjlen = old? CILEN_COMPRESS : CILEN_VJ; \
        if (len >= vjlen) { \
            PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
            PUTCHAR(vjlen, ucp); \
            PUTSHORT(val, ucp); \
            if (!old) { \
                PUTCHAR(maxslotindex, ucp); \
                PUTCHAR(cflag, ucp); \
            } \
            len -= vjlen; \
        } else \
            neg = 0; \
    }

#define ADDCIADDR(opt, neg, old, val1, val2) \
    if (neg) { \
        int addrlen = (old? CILEN_ADDRS: CILEN_ADDR); \
        if (len >= addrlen) { \
            uint32_t l; \
            PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
            PUTCHAR(addrlen, ucp); \
            l = ntohl(val1); \
            PUTLONG(l, ucp); \
            if (old) { \
                l = ntohl(val2); \
                PUTLONG(l, ucp); \
            } \
            len -= addrlen; \
        } else \
            neg = 0; \
    }

#define ADDCIDNS(opt, neg, addr) \
    if (neg) { \
        if (len >= CILEN_ADDR) { \
            uint32_t l; \
            PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
            PUTCHAR(CILEN_ADDR, ucp); \
            l = ntohl(addr); \
            PUTLONG(l, ucp); \
            len -= CILEN_ADDR; \
        } else \
            neg = 0; \
    }

    ADDCIADDR((go->old_addrs? CI_ADDRS: CI_ADDR), go->neg_addr,
              go->old_addrs, go->ouraddr, go->hisaddr);

    ADDCIVJ(CI_COMPRESSTYPE, go->neg_vj, go->vj_protocol, go->old_vj,
            go->maxslotindex, go->cflag);

    ADDCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS1, go->req_dns1, go->dnsaddr[0]);

    ADDCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS2, go->req_dns2, go->dnsaddr[1]);

    *lenp -= len;
}


/*
 * ipcp_ackci - Ack our CIs.
 * Called by fsm_rconfack, Receive Configure ACK.
 *
 * Returns:
 *      0 - Ack was bad.
 *      1 - Ack was good.
 */
static int
ipcp_ackci(
    fsm *f,
    u_char *p,
    int len)
{
    ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    u_short cilen, citype, cishort;
    uint32_t cilong;
    u_char cimaxslotindex, cicflag;

    /*
     * CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent...
     * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
     * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
     */

#define ACKCIVJ(opt, neg, val, old, maxslotindex, cflag) \
    if (neg) { \
        int vjlen = old? CILEN_COMPRESS : CILEN_VJ; \
        if ((len -= vjlen) < 0) \
            goto bad; \
        GETCHAR(citype, p); \
        GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
        if (cilen != vjlen || \
            citype != opt)  \
            goto bad; \
        GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
        if (cishort != val) \
            goto bad; \
        if (!old) { \
            GETCHAR(cimaxslotindex, p); \
            if (cimaxslotindex != maxslotindex) \
                goto bad; \
            GETCHAR(cicflag, p); \
            if (cicflag != cflag) \
                goto bad; \
        } \
    }

#define ACKCIADDR(opt, neg, old, val1, val2) \
    if (neg) { \
        int addrlen = (old? CILEN_ADDRS: CILEN_ADDR); \
        uint32_t l; \
        if ((len -= addrlen) < 0) \
            goto bad; \
        GETCHAR(citype, p); \
        GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
        if (cilen != addrlen || \
            citype != opt) \
            goto bad; \
        GETLONG(l, p); \
        cilong = htonl(l); \
        if (val1 != cilong) \
            goto bad; \
        if (old) { \
            GETLONG(l, p); \
            cilong = htonl(l); \
            if (val2 != cilong) \
                goto bad; \
        } \
    }

#define ACKCIDNS(opt, neg, addr) \
    if (neg) { \
        uint32_t l; \
        if ((len -= CILEN_ADDR) < 0) \
            goto bad; \
        GETCHAR(citype, p); \
        GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
        if (cilen != CILEN_ADDR || citype != opt) \
            goto bad; \
        GETLONG(l, p); \
        cilong = htonl(l); \
        if (addr != cilong) \
            goto bad; \
    }

    ACKCIADDR((go->old_addrs? CI_ADDRS: CI_ADDR), go->neg_addr,
              go->old_addrs, go->ouraddr, go->hisaddr);

    ACKCIVJ(CI_COMPRESSTYPE, go->neg_vj, go->vj_protocol, go->old_vj,
            go->maxslotindex, go->cflag);

    ACKCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS1, go->req_dns1, go->dnsaddr[0]);

    ACKCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS2, go->req_dns2, go->dnsaddr[1]);

    /*
     * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
     */
    if (len != 0)
        goto bad;
    return (1);

bad:
    IPCPDEBUG(("ipcp_ackci: received bad Ack!"));
    return (0);
}

/*
 * ipcp_nakci - Peer has sent a NAK for some of our CIs.
 * This should not modify any state if the Nak is bad
 * or if IPCP is in the OPENED state.
 * Calback from fsm_rconfnakrej - Receive Configure-Nak or Configure-Reject.
 *
 * Returns:
 *      0 - Nak was bad.
 *      1 - Nak was good.
 */
static int
ipcp_nakci(
    fsm *f,
    u_char *p,
    int len)
{
    ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    u_char cimaxslotindex, cicflag;
    u_char citype, cilen, *next;
    u_short cishort;
    uint32_t ciaddr1, ciaddr2, l, cidnsaddr;
    ipcp_options no;            /* options we've seen Naks for */
    ipcp_options try;           /* options to request next time */

    BZERO(&no, sizeof(no));
    try = *go;

    /*
     * Any Nak'd CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
     * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
     * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
     */
#define NAKCIADDR(opt, neg, old, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
        len >= (cilen = (old? CILEN_ADDRS: CILEN_ADDR)) && \
        p[1] == cilen && \
        p[0] == opt) { \
        len -= cilen; \
        INCPTR(2, p); \
        GETLONG(l, p); \
        ciaddr1 = htonl(l); \
        if (old) { \
            GETLONG(l, p); \
            ciaddr2 = htonl(l); \
            no.old_addrs = 1; \
        } else \
            ciaddr2 = 0; \
        no.neg = 1; \
        code \
    }

#define NAKCIVJ(opt, neg, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
        ((cilen = p[1]) == CILEN_COMPRESS || cilen == CILEN_VJ) && \
        len >= cilen && \
        p[0] == opt) { \
        len -= cilen; \
        INCPTR(2, p); \
        GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
        no.neg = 1; \
        code \
    }

#define NAKCIDNS(opt, neg, code) \
    if (go->neg && \
        ((cilen = p[1]) == CILEN_ADDR) && \
        len >= cilen && \
        p[0] == opt) { \
        len -= cilen; \
        INCPTR(2, p); \
        GETLONG(l, p); \
        cidnsaddr = htonl(l); \
        no.neg = 1; \
        code \
    }

    /*
     * Accept the peer's idea of {our,his} address, if different
     * from our idea, only if the accept_{local,remote} flag is set.
     */
    NAKCIADDR((go->old_addrs? CI_ADDRS: CI_ADDR), neg_addr, go->old_addrs,
              if (go->accept_local && ciaddr1) { /* Do we know our address? */
                  try.ouraddr = ciaddr1;
              }
              if (go->accept_remote && ciaddr2) { /* Does he know his? */
                  try.hisaddr = ciaddr2;
              }
              );

    /*
     * Accept the peer's value of maxslotindex provided that it
     * is less than what we asked for.  Turn off slot-ID compression
     * if the peer wants.  Send old-style compress-type option if
     * the peer wants.
     */
    NAKCIVJ(CI_COMPRESSTYPE, neg_vj,
            if (cilen == CILEN_VJ) {
                GETCHAR(cimaxslotindex, p);
                GETCHAR(cicflag, p);
                if (cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP) {
                    try.old_vj = 0;
                    if (cimaxslotindex < go->maxslotindex)
                        try.maxslotindex = cimaxslotindex;
                    if (!cicflag)
                        try.cflag = 0;
                } else {
                    try.neg_vj = 0;
                }
            } else {
                if (cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP || cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP_OLD) {
                    try.old_vj = 1;
                    try.vj_protocol = cishort;
                } else {
                    try.neg_vj = 0;
                }
            }
            );

    NAKCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS1, req_dns1,
            try.dnsaddr[0] = cidnsaddr;
            );

    NAKCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS2, req_dns2,
            try.dnsaddr[1] = cidnsaddr;
            );

    /*
     * There may be remaining CIs, if the peer is requesting negotiation
     * on an option that we didn't include in our request packet.
     * If they want to negotiate about IP addresses, we comply.
     * If they want us to ask for compression, we refuse.
     */
    while (len > CILEN_VOID) {
        GETCHAR(citype, p);
        GETCHAR(cilen, p);
        if( (len -= cilen) < 0 )
            goto bad;
        next = p + cilen - 2;

        switch (citype) {
        case CI_COMPRESSTYPE:
            if (go->neg_vj || no.neg_vj ||
                (cilen != CILEN_VJ && cilen != CILEN_COMPRESS))
                goto bad;
            no.neg_vj = 1;
            break;
        case CI_ADDRS:
            if ((go->neg_addr && go->old_addrs) || no.old_addrs
                || cilen != CILEN_ADDRS)
                goto bad;
            try.neg_addr = 1;
            try.old_addrs = 1;
            GETLONG(l, p);
            ciaddr1 = htonl(l);
            if (ciaddr1 && go->accept_local)
                try.ouraddr = ciaddr1;
            GETLONG(l, p);
            ciaddr2 = htonl(l);
            if (ciaddr2 && go->accept_remote)
                try.hisaddr = ciaddr2;
            no.old_addrs = 1;
            break;
        case CI_ADDR:
            if (go->neg_addr || no.neg_addr || cilen != CILEN_ADDR)
                goto bad;
            try.old_addrs = 0;
            GETLONG(l, p);
            ciaddr1 = htonl(l);
            if (ciaddr1 && go->accept_local)
                try.ouraddr = ciaddr1;
            if (try.ouraddr != 0)
                try.neg_addr = 1;
            no.neg_addr = 1;
            break;
        }
        p = next;
    }

    /*
     * OK, the Nak is good.  Now we can update state.
     * If there are any remaining options, we ignore them.
     */
    if (f->state != OPENED)
        *go = try;

    return 1;

bad:
    IPCPDEBUG(("ipcp_nakci: received bad Nak!"));
    return 0;
}


/*
 * ipcp_rejci - Reject some of our CIs.
 * Callback from fsm_rconfnakrej.
 */
static int
ipcp_rejci(
    fsm *f,
    u_char *p,
    int len)
{
    ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    u_char cimaxslotindex, ciflag, cilen;
    u_short cishort;
    uint32_t cilong;
    ipcp_options try;           /* options to request next time */

    try = *go;
    /*
     * Any Rejected CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
     * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
     * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
     */
#define REJCIADDR(opt, neg, old, val1, val2) \
    if (go->neg && \
        len >= (cilen = old? CILEN_ADDRS: CILEN_ADDR) && \
        p[1] == cilen && \
        p[0] == opt) { \
        uint32_t l; \
        len -= cilen; \
        INCPTR(2, p); \
        GETLONG(l, p); \
        cilong = htonl(l); \
        /* Check rejected value. */ \
        if (cilong != val1) \
            goto bad; \
        if (old) { \
            GETLONG(l, p); \
            cilong = htonl(l); \
            /* Check rejected value. */ \
            if (cilong != val2) \
                goto bad; \
        } \
        try.neg = 0; \
    }

#define REJCIVJ(opt, neg, val, old, maxslot, cflag) \
    if (go->neg && \
        p[1] == (old? CILEN_COMPRESS : CILEN_VJ) && \
        len >= p[1] && \
        p[0] == opt) { \
        len -= p[1]; \
        INCPTR(2, p); \
        GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
        /* Check rejected value. */  \
        if (cishort != val) \
            goto bad; \
        if (!old) { \
           GETCHAR(cimaxslotindex, p); \
           if (cimaxslotindex != maxslot) \
             goto bad; \
           GETCHAR(ciflag, p); \
           if (ciflag != cflag) \
             goto bad; \
        } \
        try.neg = 0; \
     }

#define REJCIDNS(opt, neg, dnsaddr) \
    if (go->neg && \
        ((cilen = p[1]) == CILEN_ADDR) && \
        len >= cilen && \
        p[0] == opt) { \
        uint32_t l; \
        len -= cilen; \
        INCPTR(2, p); \
        GETLONG(l, p); \
        cilong = htonl(l); \
        /* Check rejected value. */ \
        if (cilong != dnsaddr) \
            goto bad; \
        try.neg = 0; \
    }


    REJCIADDR((go->old_addrs? CI_ADDRS: CI_ADDR), neg_addr,
              go->old_addrs, go->ouraddr, go->hisaddr);

    REJCIVJ(CI_COMPRESSTYPE, neg_vj, go->vj_protocol, go->old_vj,
            go->maxslotindex, go->cflag);

    REJCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS1, req_dns1, go->dnsaddr[0]);

    REJCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS2, req_dns2, go->dnsaddr[1]);

    /*
     * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
     */
    if (len != 0)
        goto bad;
    /*
     * Now we can update state.
     */
    if (f->state != OPENED)
        *go = try;
    return 1;

bad:
    IPCPDEBUG(("ipcp_rejci: received bad Reject!"));
    return 0;
}


/*
 * ipcp_reqci - Check the peer's requested CIs and send appropriate response.
 * Callback from fsm_rconfreq, Receive Configure Request
 *
 * Returns: CONFACK, CONFNAK or CONFREJ and input packet modified
 * appropriately.  If reject_if_disagree is non-zero, doesn't return
 * CONFNAK; returns CONFREJ if it can't return CONFACK.
 */
static int
ipcp_reqci(
    fsm *f,
    u_char *inp,                /* Requested CIs */
    int *len,                   /* Length of requested CIs */
    int reject_if_disagree)
{
    ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
    ipcp_options *ho = &ipcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
    ipcp_options *ao = &ipcp_allowoptions[f->unit];
    ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    u_char *cip, *next;         /* Pointer to current and next CIs */
    u_short cilen, citype;      /* Parsed len, type */
    u_short cishort;            /* Parsed short value */
    uint32_t tl, ciaddr1, ciaddr2;/* Parsed address values */
    int rc = CONFACK;           /* Final packet return code */
    int orc;                    /* Individual option return code */
    u_char *p;                  /* Pointer to next char to parse */
    u_char *ucp = inp;          /* Pointer to current output char */
    int l = *len;               /* Length left */
    u_char maxslotindex, cflag;
    int d;

    /*
     * Reset all his options.
     */
    BZERO(ho, sizeof(*ho));

    /*
     * Process all his options.
     */
    next = inp;
    while (l) {
        orc = CONFACK;                  /* Assume success */
        cip = p = next;                 /* Remember begining of CI */
        if (l < 2 ||                    /* Not enough data for CI header or */
            p[1] < 2 ||                 /*  CI length too small or */
            p[1] > l) {                 /*  CI length too big? */
            IPCPDEBUG(("ipcp_reqci: bad CI length!"));
            orc = CONFREJ;              /* Reject bad CI */
            cilen = l;                  /* Reject till end of packet */
            l = 0;                      /* Don't loop again */
            goto endswitch;
        }
        GETCHAR(citype, p);             /* Parse CI type */
        GETCHAR(cilen, p);              /* Parse CI length */
        l -= cilen;                     /* Adjust remaining length */
        next += cilen;                  /* Step to next CI */

        switch (citype) {               /* Check CI type */
        case CI_ADDRS:
            if (!ao->neg_addr ||
                cilen != CILEN_ADDRS) { /* Check CI length */
                orc = CONFREJ;          /* Reject CI */
                break;
            }

            /*
             * If he has no address, or if we both have his address but
             * disagree about it, then NAK it with our idea.
             * In particular, if we don't know his address, but he does,
             * then accept it.
             */
            GETLONG(tl, p);             /* Parse source address (his) */
            ciaddr1 = htonl(tl);
            if (ciaddr1 != wo->hisaddr
                && (ciaddr1 == 0 || !wo->accept_remote)) {
                orc = CONFNAK;
                if (!reject_if_disagree) {
                    DECPTR(sizeof(uint32_t), p);
                    tl = ntohl(wo->hisaddr);
                    PUTLONG(tl, p);
                }
            } else if (ciaddr1 == 0 && wo->hisaddr == 0) {
                /*
                 * If neither we nor he knows his address, reject the option.
                 */
                orc = CONFREJ;
                wo->req_addr = 0;       /* don't NAK with 0.0.0.0 later */
                break;
            }

            /*
             * If he doesn't know our address, or if we both have our address
             * but disagree about it, then NAK it with our idea.
             */
            GETLONG(tl, p);             /* Parse desination address (ours) */
            ciaddr2 = htonl(tl);
            if (ciaddr2 != wo->ouraddr) {
                if (ciaddr2 == 0 || !wo->accept_local) {
                    orc = CONFNAK;
                    if (!reject_if_disagree) {
                        DECPTR(sizeof(uint32_t), p);
                        tl = ntohl(wo->ouraddr);
                        PUTLONG(tl, p);
                    }
                } else {
                    go->ouraddr = ciaddr2;      /* accept peer's idea */
                }
            }

            ho->neg_addr = 1;
            ho->old_addrs = 1;
            ho->hisaddr = ciaddr1;
            ho->ouraddr = ciaddr2;
            break;

        case CI_ADDR:
            if (!ao->neg_addr ||
                cilen != CILEN_ADDR) {  /* Check CI length */
                orc = CONFREJ;          /* Reject CI */
                break;
            }

            /*
             * If he has no address, or if we both have his address but
             * disagree about it, then NAK it with our idea.
             * In particular, if we don't know his address, but he does,
             * then accept it.
             */
            GETLONG(tl, p);     /* Parse source address (his) */
            ciaddr1 = htonl(tl);
            if (ciaddr1 != wo->hisaddr
                && (ciaddr1 == 0 || !wo->accept_remote)) {
                orc = CONFNAK;
                if (!reject_if_disagree) {
                    DECPTR(sizeof(uint32_t), p);
                    tl = ntohl(wo->hisaddr);
                    PUTLONG(tl, p);
                }
            } else if (ciaddr1 == 0 && wo->hisaddr == 0) {
                /*
                 * Don't ACK an address of 0.0.0.0 - reject it instead.
                 */
                orc = CONFREJ;
                wo->req_addr = 0;       /* don't NAK with 0.0.0.0 later */
                break;
            }
        
            ho->neg_addr = 1;
            ho->hisaddr = ciaddr1;
            break;

        case CI_MS_DNS1:
        case CI_MS_DNS2:
            /* Microsoft primary or secondary DNS request */
            d = citype == CI_MS_DNS2;

            /* If we do not have a DNS address then we cannot send it */
            if (ao->dnsaddr[d] == 0 ||
                cilen != CILEN_ADDR) {  /* Check CI length */
                orc = CONFREJ;          /* Reject CI */
                break;
            }
            GETLONG(tl, p);
            if (htonl(tl) != ao->dnsaddr[d]) {
                DECPTR(sizeof(uint32_t), p);
                tl = ntohl(ao->dnsaddr[d]);
                PUTLONG(tl, p);
                orc = CONFNAK;
            }
            break;

        case CI_MS_WINS1:
        case CI_MS_WINS2:
            /* Microsoft primary or secondary WINS request */
            d = citype == CI_MS_WINS2;

            /* If we do not have a DNS address then we cannot send it */
            if (ao->winsaddr[d] == 0 ||
                cilen != CILEN_ADDR) {  /* Check CI length */
                orc = CONFREJ;          /* Reject CI */
                break;
            }
            GETLONG(tl, p);
            if (htonl(tl) != ao->winsaddr[d]) {
                DECPTR(sizeof(uint32_t), p);
                tl = ntohl(ao->winsaddr[d]);
                PUTLONG(tl, p);
                orc = CONFNAK;
            }
            break;
        
        case CI_COMPRESSTYPE:
            if (!ao->neg_vj ||
                (cilen != CILEN_VJ && cilen != CILEN_COMPRESS)) {
                orc = CONFREJ;
                break;
            }
            GETSHORT(cishort, p);

            if (!(cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP ||
                  (cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP_OLD && cilen == CILEN_COMPRESS))) {
                orc = CONFREJ;
                break;
            }

            ho->neg_vj = 1;
            ho->vj_protocol = cishort;
            if (cilen == CILEN_VJ) {
                GETCHAR(maxslotindex, p);
                if (maxslotindex > ao->maxslotindex) {
                    orc = CONFNAK;
                    if (!reject_if_disagree){
                        DECPTR(1, p);
                        PUTCHAR(ao->maxslotindex, p);
                    }
                }
                GETCHAR(cflag, p);
                if (cflag && !ao->cflag) {
                    orc = CONFNAK;
                    if (!reject_if_disagree){
                        DECPTR(1, p);
                        PUTCHAR(wo->cflag, p);
                    }
                }
                ho->maxslotindex = maxslotindex;
                ho->cflag = cflag;
            } else {
                ho->old_vj = 1;
                ho->maxslotindex = MAX_STATES - 1;
                ho->cflag = 1;
            }
            break;

        default:
            orc = CONFREJ;
            break;
        }
endswitch:
        if (orc == CONFACK &&           /* Good CI */
            rc != CONFACK)              /*  but prior CI wasnt? */
            continue;                   /* Don't send this one */

        if (orc == CONFNAK) {           /* Nak this CI? */
            if (reject_if_disagree)     /* Getting fed up with sending NAKs? */
                orc = CONFREJ;          /* Get tough if so */
            else {
                if (rc == CONFREJ)      /* Rejecting prior CI? */
                    continue;           /* Don't send this one */
                if (rc == CONFACK) {    /* Ack'd all prior CIs? */
                    rc = CONFNAK;       /* Not anymore... */
                    ucp = inp;          /* Backup */
                }
            }
        }

        if (orc == CONFREJ &&           /* Reject this CI */
            rc != CONFREJ) {            /*  but no prior ones? */
            rc = CONFREJ;
            ucp = inp;                  /* Backup */
        }

        /* Need to move CI? */
        if (ucp != cip)
            BCOPY(cip, ucp, cilen);     /* Move it */

        /* Update output pointer */
        INCPTR(cilen, ucp);
    }

    /*
     * If we aren't rejecting this packet, and we want to negotiate
     * their address, and they didn't send their address, then we
     * send a NAK with a CI_ADDR option appended.  We assume the
     * input buffer is long enough that we can append the extra
     * option safely.
     */
    if (rc != CONFREJ && !ho->neg_addr &&
        wo->req_addr && !reject_if_disagree) {
        if (rc == CONFACK) {
            rc = CONFNAK;
            ucp = inp;                  /* reset pointer */
            wo->req_addr = 0;           /* don't ask again */
        }
        PUTCHAR(CI_ADDR, ucp);
        PUTCHAR(CILEN_ADDR, ucp);
        tl = ntohl(wo->hisaddr);
        PUTLONG(tl, ucp);
    }

    *len = ucp - inp;                   /* Compute output length */
    IPCPDEBUG(("ipcp: returning Configure-%s", CODENAME(rc)));
    return (rc);                        /* Return final code */
}


/*
 * ip_check_options - check that any IP-related options are OK,
 * and assign appropriate defaults.
 */
static void
ip_check_options(void)
{
    struct hostent *hp;
    uint32_t local;
    ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[0];

    /*
     * Default our local IP address based on our hostname.
     * If local IP address already given, don't bother.
     */
    if (wo->ouraddr == 0) {
        /*
         * Look up our hostname (possibly with domain name appended)
         * and take the first IP address as our local IP address.
         * If there isn't an IP address for our hostname, too bad.
         */
        wo->accept_local = 1;   /* don't insist on this default value */
        if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostname)) != NULL) {
            local = *(uint32_t *)hp->h_addr;
            if (local != 0 && !bad_ip_adrs(local))
                wo->ouraddr = local;
        }
    }
}


/*
 * ip_demand_conf - configure the interface as though
 * IPCP were up, for use with dial-on-demand.
 */
static int
ip_demand_conf(
    int u)
{
    ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[u];

    if (wo->hisaddr == 0) {
        /* make up an arbitrary address for the peer */
        wo->hisaddr = htonl(0x0a707070 + pppifunit);
        wo->accept_remote = 1;
    }
    if (wo->ouraddr == 0) {
        /* make up an arbitrary address for us */
        wo->ouraddr = htonl(0x0a404040 + pppifunit);
        wo->accept_local = 1;
        disable_defaultip = 1;  /* don't tell the peer this address */
    }
    if (!sifaddr(u, wo->ouraddr, wo->hisaddr, GetMask(wo->ouraddr)))
        return 0;
    if (!sifup(u))
        return 0;
    if (!sifnpmode(u, PPP_IP, NPMODE_QUEUE))
        return 0;
    if (wo->default_route)
        if (sifdefaultroute(u, wo->ouraddr, wo->hisaddr))
            default_route_set[u] = 1;
    if (wo->proxy_arp)
        if (sifproxyarp(u, wo->hisaddr))
            proxy_arp_set[u] = 1;

    notice("local  IP address %I", wo->ouraddr);
    notice("remote IP address %I", wo->hisaddr);

    return 1;
}


/*
 * ipcp_up - IPCP has come UP.
 *
 * Configure the IP network interface appropriately and bring it up.
 */
static void
ipcp_up(
    fsm *f)
{
    uint32_t mask;
    ipcp_options *ho = &ipcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
    ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
    ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit];

    IPCPDEBUG(("ipcp: up"));

    /*
     * We must have a non-zero IP address for both ends of the link.
     */
    if (!ho->neg_addr)
        ho->hisaddr = wo->hisaddr;

    if (ho->hisaddr == 0) {
        error("Could not determine remote IP address");
        ipcp_close(f->unit, "Could not determine remote IP address");
        return;
    }
    if (go->ouraddr == 0) {
        error("Could not determine local IP address");
        ipcp_close(f->unit, "Could not determine local IP address");
        return;
    }

    if (usepeerdns && (go->dnsaddr[0] || go->dnsaddr[1])) {
        create_resolv(go->dnsaddr[0], go->dnsaddr[1]);
    }

    /*
     * Check that the peer is allowed to use the IP address it wants.
     */
    if (!auth_ip_addr(f->unit, ho->hisaddr)) {
        error("Peer is not authorized to use remote address %I", ho->hisaddr);
        ipcp_close(f->unit, "Unauthorized remote IP address");
        return;
    }

    /* set tcp compression */
    sifvjcomp(f->unit, ho->neg_vj, ho->cflag, ho->maxslotindex);

    /*
     * If we are doing dial-on-demand, the interface is already
     * configured, so we put out any saved-up packets, then set the
     * interface to pass IP packets.
     */
    if (demand) {
        if (go->ouraddr != wo->ouraddr || ho->hisaddr != wo->hisaddr) {
            ipcp_clear_addrs(f->unit, wo->ouraddr, wo->hisaddr);
            if (go->ouraddr != wo->ouraddr) {
                warn("Local IP address changed to %I", go->ouraddr);
                wo->ouraddr = go->ouraddr;
            }
            if (ho->hisaddr != wo->hisaddr) {
                warn("Remote IP address changed to %I", ho->hisaddr);
                wo->hisaddr = ho->hisaddr;
            }

            /* Set the interface to the new addresses */
            mask = GetMask(go->ouraddr);
            if (!sifaddr(f->unit, go->ouraddr, ho->hisaddr, mask)) {
                if (debug)
                    warn("Interface configuration failed");
                ipcp_close(f->unit, "Interface configuration failed");
                return;
            }

            /* assign a default route through the interface if required */
            if (ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit].default_route)
                if (sifdefaultroute(f->unit, go->ouraddr, ho->hisaddr))
                    default_route_set[f->unit] = 1;

            /* Make a proxy ARP entry if requested. */
            if (ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit].proxy_arp)
                if (sifproxyarp(f->unit, ho->hisaddr))
                    proxy_arp_set[f->unit] = 1;

        }
        demand_rexmit(PPP_IP);
        sifnpmode(f->unit, PPP_IP, NPMODE_PASS);

    } else {
        /*
         * Set IP addresses and (if specified) netmask.
         */
        mask = GetMask(go->ouraddr);

#if !(defined(SVR4) && (defined(SNI) || defined(__USLC__)))
        if (!sifaddr(f->unit, go->ouraddr, ho->hisaddr, mask)) {
            if (debug)
                warn("Interface configuration failed");
            ipcp_close(f->unit, "Interface configuration failed");
            return;
        }
#endif

        /* bring the interface up for IP */
        if (!sifup(f->unit)) {
            if (debug)
                warn("Interface failed to come up");
            ipcp_close(f->unit, "Interface configuration failed");
            return;
        }

#if (defined(SVR4) && (defined(SNI) || defined(__USLC__)))
        if (!sifaddr(f->unit, go->ouraddr, ho->hisaddr, mask)) {
            if (debug)
                warn("Interface configuration failed");
            ipcp_close(f->unit, "Interface configuration failed");
            return;
        }
#endif
        sifnpmode(f->unit, PPP_IP, NPMODE_PASS);

        /* assign a default route through the interface if required */
        if (ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit].default_route)
            if (sifdefaultroute(f->unit, go->ouraddr, ho->hisaddr))
                default_route_set[f->unit] = 1;

        /* Make a proxy ARP entry if requested. */
        if (ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit].proxy_arp)
            if (sifproxyarp(f->unit, ho->hisaddr))
                proxy_arp_set[f->unit] = 1;

        ipcp_wantoptions[0].ouraddr = go->ouraddr;

        notice("local  IP address %I", go->ouraddr);
        notice("remote IP address %I", ho->hisaddr);
        if (go->dnsaddr[0])
            notice("primary   DNS address %I", go->dnsaddr[0]);
        if (go->dnsaddr[1])
            notice("secondary DNS address %I", go->dnsaddr[1]);
    }

    np_up(f->unit, PPP_IP);
    ipcp_is_up = 1;

    if (ip_up_hook)
        ip_up_hook();
}


/*
 * ipcp_down - IPCP has gone DOWN.
 *
 * Take the IP network interface down, clear its addresses
 * and delete routes through it.
 */
static void
ipcp_down(
    fsm *f)
{
    IPCPDEBUG(("ipcp: down"));
    /* XXX a bit IPv4-centric here, we only need to get the stats
     * before the interface is marked down. */
    update_link_stats(f->unit);
    if (ip_down_hook)
        ip_down_hook();
    if (ipcp_is_up) {
        ipcp_is_up = 0;
        np_down(f->unit, PPP_IP);
    }
    sifvjcomp(f->unit, 0, 0, 0);

    /*
     * If we are doing dial-on-demand, set the interface
     * to queue up outgoing packets (for now).
     */
    if (demand) {
        sifnpmode(f->unit, PPP_IP, NPMODE_QUEUE);
    } else {
        sifnpmode(f->unit, PPP_IP, NPMODE_DROP);
        sifdown(f->unit);
        ipcp_clear_addrs(f->unit, ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit].ouraddr,
                         ipcp_hisoptions[f->unit].hisaddr);
    }
}


/*
 * ipcp_clear_addrs() - clear the interface addresses, routes,
 * proxy arp entries, etc.
 */
static void
ipcp_clear_addrs(
    int unit,
    uint32_t ouraddr,  /* local address */
    uint32_t hisaddr  /* remote address */)
{
    if (proxy_arp_set[unit]) {
        cifproxyarp(unit, hisaddr);
        proxy_arp_set[unit] = 0;
    }
    if (default_route_set[unit]) {
        cifdefaultroute(unit, ouraddr, hisaddr);
        default_route_set[unit] = 0;
    }
    cifaddr(unit, ouraddr, hisaddr);
}


/*
 * ipcp_finished - possibly shut down the lower layers.
 */
static void
ipcp_finished(
    fsm *f)
{
    np_finished(f->unit, PPP_IP);
}

/*
 * create_resolv - create the replacement resolv.conf file
 */
static void
create_resolv(
    uint32_t peerdns1, uint32_t peerdns2)
{
  /* initialize values */
  rtems_bsdnet_nameserver_count = 0;

  /* check to see if primary was specified */
  if ( peerdns1 ) {
    rtems_bsdnet_nameserver[rtems_bsdnet_nameserver_count].s_addr = peerdns1;
    rtems_bsdnet_nameserver_count++;
  }

  /* check to see if secondary was specified */
  if ( peerdns2 ) {
    rtems_bsdnet_nameserver[rtems_bsdnet_nameserver_count].s_addr = peerdns2;
    rtems_bsdnet_nameserver_count++;
  }

  /* initialize resolver */
  __res_init();
}

/*
 * ipcp_printpkt - print the contents of an IPCP packet.
 */
static char *ipcp_codenames[] = {
    "ConfReq", "ConfAck", "ConfNak", "ConfRej",
    "TermReq", "TermAck", "CodeRej"
};

static int
ipcp_printpkt(
    u_char *p,
    int plen,
    void (*printer)(void *, char *, ...),
    void *arg)
{
    int code, id, len, olen;
    u_char *pstart, *optend;
    u_short cishort;
    uint32_t cilong;

    if (plen < HEADERLEN)
        return 0;
    pstart = p;
    GETCHAR(code, p);
    GETCHAR(id, p);
    GETSHORT(len, p);
    if (len < HEADERLEN || len > plen)
        return 0;

    if (code >= 1 && code <= sizeof(ipcp_codenames) / sizeof(char *))
        printer(arg, " %s", ipcp_codenames[code-1]);
    else
        printer(arg, " code=0x%x", code);
    printer(arg, " id=0x%x", id);
    len -= HEADERLEN;
    switch (code) {
    case CONFREQ:
    case CONFACK:
    case CONFNAK:
    case CONFREJ:
        /* print option list */
        while (len >= 2) {
            GETCHAR(code, p);
            GETCHAR(olen, p);
            p -= 2;
            if (olen < 2 || olen > len) {
                break;
            }
            printer(arg, " <");
            len -= olen;
            optend = p + olen;
            switch (code) {
            case CI_ADDRS:
                if (olen == CILEN_ADDRS) {
                    p += 2;
                    GETLONG(cilong, p);
                    printer(arg, "addrs %I", htonl(cilong));
                    GETLONG(cilong, p);
                    printer(arg, " %I", htonl(cilong));
                }
                break;
            case CI_COMPRESSTYPE:
                if (olen >= CILEN_COMPRESS) {
                    p += 2;
                    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
                    printer(arg, "compress ");
                    switch (cishort) {
                    case IPCP_VJ_COMP:
                        printer(arg, "VJ");
                        break;
                    case IPCP_VJ_COMP_OLD:
                        printer(arg, "old-VJ");
                        break;
                    default:
                        printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CI_ADDR:
                if (olen == CILEN_ADDR) {
                    p += 2;
                    GETLONG(cilong, p);
                    printer(arg, "addr %I", htonl(cilong));
                }
                break;
            case CI_MS_DNS1:
            case CI_MS_DNS2:
                p += 2;
                GETLONG(cilong, p);
                printer(arg, "ms-dns%d %I", code - CI_MS_DNS1 + 1,
                        htonl(cilong));
                break;
            case CI_MS_WINS1:
            case CI_MS_WINS2:
                p += 2;
                GETLONG(cilong, p);
                printer(arg, "ms-wins %I", htonl(cilong));
                break;
            }
            while (p < optend) {
                GETCHAR(code, p);
                printer(arg, " %.2x", code);
            }
            printer(arg, ">");
        }
        break;

    case TERMACK:
    case TERMREQ:
        if (len > 0 && *p >= ' ' && *p < 0x7f) {
            printer(arg, " ");
            print_string(p, len, printer, arg);
            p += len;
            len = 0;
        }
        break;
    }

    /* print the rest of the bytes in the packet */
    for (; len > 0; --len) {
        GETCHAR(code, p);
        printer(arg, " %.2x", code);
    }

    return p - pstart;
}

/*
 * ip_active_pkt - see if this IP packet is worth bringing the link up for.
 * We don't bring the link up for IP fragments or for TCP FIN packets
 * with no data.
 */
#define IP_HDRLEN       20      /* bytes */
#define IP_OFFMASK      0x1fff
#define IPPROTO_TCP     6
#define TCP_HDRLEN      20
#define TH_FIN          0x01

/*
 * We use these macros because the IP header may be at an odd address,
 * and some compilers might use word loads to get th_off or ip_hl.
 */

#define net_short(x)    (((x)[0] << 8) + (x)[1])
#define get_iphl(x)     (((unsigned char *)(x))[0] & 0xF)
#define get_ipoff(x)    net_short((unsigned char *)(x) + 6)
#define get_ipproto(x)  (((unsigned char *)(x))[9])
#define get_tcpoff(x)   (((unsigned char *)(x))[12] >> 4)
#define get_tcpflags(x) (((unsigned char *)(x))[13])

static int
ip_active_pkt(
    u_char *pkt,
    int len)
{
    u_char *tcp;
    int hlen;

    len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
    pkt += PPP_HDRLEN;
    if (len < IP_HDRLEN)
        return 0;
    if ((get_ipoff(pkt) & IP_OFFMASK) != 0)
        return 0;
    if (get_ipproto(pkt) != IPPROTO_TCP)
        return 1;
    hlen = get_iphl(pkt) * 4;
    if (len < hlen + TCP_HDRLEN)
        return 0;
    tcp = pkt + hlen;
    if ((get_tcpflags(tcp) & TH_FIN) != 0 && len == hlen + get_tcpoff(tcp) * 4)
        return 0;
    return 1;
}