1 | /* |
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2 | * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993 |
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3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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7 | * are met: |
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8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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13 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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14 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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15 | * without specific prior written permission. |
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16 | * |
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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18 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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20 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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21 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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22 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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23 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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24 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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25 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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26 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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27 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
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28 | * |
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29 | * @(#)radix.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95 |
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30 | * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/radix.c,v 1.36 2004/04/21 15:27:36 luigi Exp $ |
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31 | */ |
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32 | |
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33 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
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34 | #include "config.h" |
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35 | #endif |
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36 | |
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37 | /* |
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38 | * Routines to build and maintain radix trees for routing lookups. |
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39 | */ |
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40 | #ifndef _RADIX_H_ |
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41 | #include <sys/param.h> |
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42 | #ifdef _KERNEL |
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43 | #include <sys/systm.h> |
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44 | #include <sys/malloc.h> |
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45 | #define M_DONTWAIT M_NOWAIT |
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46 | #include <sys/domain.h> |
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47 | #else |
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48 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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49 | #endif |
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50 | #include <sys/syslog.h> |
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51 | #include <net/radix.h> |
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52 | #endif |
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53 | |
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54 | static int rn_walktree_from(struct radix_node_head *h, void *a, void *m, |
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55 | walktree_f_t *f, void *w); |
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56 | static int rn_walktree(struct radix_node_head *, walktree_f_t *, void *); |
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57 | static struct radix_node |
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58 | *rn_insert(void *, struct radix_node_head *, int *, |
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59 | struct radix_node [2]), |
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60 | *rn_newpair(void *, int, struct radix_node[2]), |
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61 | *rn_search(void *, struct radix_node *), |
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62 | *rn_search_m(void *, struct radix_node *, void *); |
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63 | |
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64 | static int max_keylen; |
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65 | static struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist; |
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66 | static struct radix_node_head *mask_rnhead; |
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67 | static char *addmask_key; |
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68 | static char normal_chars[] = {0, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, -1}; |
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69 | static char *rn_zeros, *rn_ones; |
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70 | |
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71 | #define rn_masktop (mask_rnhead->rnh_treetop) |
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72 | #undef Bcmp |
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73 | #define Bcmp(a, b, l) \ |
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74 | (l == 0 ? 0 : bcmp((caddr_t)(a), (caddr_t)(b), (u_long)l)) |
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75 | |
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76 | static int rn_lexobetter(void *m_arg, void *n_arg); |
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77 | static struct radix_mask * |
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78 | rn_new_radix_mask(struct radix_node *tt, |
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79 | struct radix_mask *next); |
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80 | static int rn_satisfies_leaf(char *trial, struct radix_node *leaf, |
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81 | int skip); |
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82 | |
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83 | /* |
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84 | * The data structure for the keys is a radix tree with one way |
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85 | * branching removed. The index rn_bit at an internal node n represents a bit |
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86 | * position to be tested. The tree is arranged so that all descendants |
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87 | * of a node n have keys whose bits all agree up to position rn_bit - 1. |
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88 | * (We say the index of n is rn_bit.) |
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89 | * |
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90 | * There is at least one descendant which has a one bit at position rn_bit, |
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91 | * and at least one with a zero there. |
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92 | * |
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93 | * A route is determined by a pair of key and mask. We require that the |
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94 | * bit-wise logical and of the key and mask to be the key. |
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95 | * We define the index of a route to associated with the mask to be |
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96 | * the first bit number in the mask where 0 occurs (with bit number 0 |
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97 | * representing the highest order bit). |
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98 | * |
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99 | * We say a mask is normal if every bit is 0, past the index of the mask. |
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100 | * If a node n has a descendant (k, m) with index(m) == index(n) == rn_bit, |
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101 | * and m is a normal mask, then the route applies to every descendant of n. |
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102 | * If the index(m) < rn_bit, this implies the trailing last few bits of k |
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103 | * before bit b are all 0, (and hence consequently true of every descendant |
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104 | * of n), so the route applies to all descendants of the node as well. |
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105 | * |
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106 | * Similar logic shows that a non-normal mask m such that |
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107 | * index(m) <= index(n) could potentially apply to many children of n. |
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108 | * Thus, for each non-host route, we attach its mask to a list at an internal |
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109 | * node as high in the tree as we can go. |
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110 | * |
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111 | * The present version of the code makes use of normal routes in short- |
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112 | * circuiting an explict mask and compare operation when testing whether |
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113 | * a key satisfies a normal route, and also in remembering the unique leaf |
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114 | * that governs a subtree. |
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115 | */ |
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116 | |
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117 | static struct radix_node * |
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118 | rn_search(void *v_arg, struct radix_node *head) |
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119 | { |
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120 | register struct radix_node *x; |
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121 | register caddr_t v; |
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122 | |
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123 | for (x = head, v = v_arg; x->rn_bit >= 0;) { |
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124 | if (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_offset]) |
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125 | x = x->rn_right; |
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126 | else |
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127 | x = x->rn_left; |
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128 | } |
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129 | return (x); |
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130 | } |
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131 | |
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132 | static struct radix_node * |
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133 | rn_search_m(void *v_arg, struct radix_node *head, void *m_arg) |
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134 | { |
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135 | register struct radix_node *x; |
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136 | register caddr_t v = v_arg, m = m_arg; |
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137 | |
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138 | for (x = head; x->rn_bit >= 0;) { |
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139 | if ((x->rn_bmask & m[x->rn_offset]) && |
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140 | (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_offset])) |
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141 | x = x->rn_right; |
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142 | else |
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143 | x = x->rn_left; |
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144 | } |
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145 | return x; |
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146 | } |
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147 | |
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148 | int |
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149 | rn_refines(void *m_arg, void *n_arg) |
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150 | { |
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151 | register caddr_t m = m_arg, n = n_arg; |
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152 | register caddr_t lim, lim2 = lim = n + *(u_char *)n; |
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153 | int longer = (*(u_char *)n++) - (int)(*(u_char *)m++); |
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154 | int masks_are_equal = 1; |
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155 | |
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156 | if (longer > 0) |
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157 | lim -= longer; |
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158 | while (n < lim) { |
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159 | if (*n & ~(*m)) |
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160 | return 0; |
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161 | if (*n++ != *m++) |
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162 | masks_are_equal = 0; |
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163 | } |
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164 | while (n < lim2) |
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165 | if (*n++) |
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166 | return 0; |
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167 | if (masks_are_equal && (longer < 0)) |
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168 | for (lim2 = m - longer; m < lim2; ) |
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169 | if (*m++) |
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170 | return 1; |
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171 | return (!masks_are_equal); |
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172 | } |
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173 | |
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174 | struct radix_node * |
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175 | rn_lookup(void *v_arg, void *m_arg, struct radix_node_head *head) |
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176 | { |
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177 | register struct radix_node *x; |
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178 | caddr_t netmask = 0; |
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179 | |
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180 | if (m_arg) { |
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181 | x = rn_addmask(m_arg, 1, head->rnh_treetop->rn_offset); |
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182 | if (x == 0) |
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183 | return (0); |
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184 | netmask = x->rn_key; |
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185 | } |
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186 | x = rn_match(v_arg, head); |
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187 | if (x && netmask) { |
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188 | while (x && x->rn_mask != netmask) |
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189 | x = x->rn_dupedkey; |
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190 | } |
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191 | return x; |
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192 | } |
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193 | |
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194 | static int |
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195 | rn_satisfies_leaf(char *trial, struct radix_node *leaf, int skip) |
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196 | { |
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197 | register char *cp = trial, *cp2 = leaf->rn_key, *cp3 = leaf->rn_mask; |
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198 | char *cplim; |
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199 | int length = min(*(u_char *)cp, *(u_char *)cp2); |
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200 | |
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201 | if (cp3 == 0) |
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202 | cp3 = rn_ones; |
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203 | else |
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204 | length = min(length, *(u_char *)cp3); |
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205 | cplim = cp + length; cp3 += skip; cp2 += skip; |
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206 | for (cp += skip; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++, cp3++) |
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207 | if ((*cp ^ *cp2) & *cp3) |
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208 | return 0; |
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209 | return 1; |
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210 | } |
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211 | |
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212 | struct radix_node * |
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213 | rn_match(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head) |
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214 | { |
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215 | caddr_t v = v_arg; |
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216 | register struct radix_node *t = head->rnh_treetop, *x; |
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217 | register caddr_t cp = v, cp2; |
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218 | caddr_t cplim; |
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219 | struct radix_node *saved_t, *top = t; |
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220 | int off = t->rn_offset, vlen = *(u_char *)cp, matched_off; |
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221 | register int test, b, rn_bit; |
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222 | |
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223 | /* |
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224 | * Open code rn_search(v, top) to avoid overhead of extra |
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225 | * subroutine call. |
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226 | */ |
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227 | for (; t->rn_bit >= 0; ) { |
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228 | if (t->rn_bmask & cp[t->rn_offset]) |
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229 | t = t->rn_right; |
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230 | else |
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231 | t = t->rn_left; |
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232 | } |
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233 | /* |
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234 | * See if we match exactly as a host destination |
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235 | * or at least learn how many bits match, for normal mask finesse. |
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236 | * |
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237 | * It doesn't hurt us to limit how many bytes to check |
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238 | * to the length of the mask, since if it matches we had a genuine |
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239 | * match and the leaf we have is the most specific one anyway; |
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240 | * if it didn't match with a shorter length it would fail |
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241 | * with a long one. This wins big for class B&C netmasks which |
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242 | * are probably the most common case... |
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243 | */ |
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244 | if (t->rn_mask) |
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245 | vlen = *(u_char *)t->rn_mask; |
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246 | cp += off; cp2 = t->rn_key + off; cplim = v + vlen; |
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247 | for (; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++) |
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248 | if (*cp != *cp2) |
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249 | goto on1; |
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250 | /* |
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251 | * This extra grot is in case we are explicitly asked |
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252 | * to look up the default. Ugh! |
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253 | * |
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254 | * Never return the root node itself, it seems to cause a |
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255 | * lot of confusion. |
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256 | */ |
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257 | if (t->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) |
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258 | t = t->rn_dupedkey; |
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259 | return t; |
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260 | on1: |
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261 | test = (*cp ^ *cp2) & 0xff; /* find first bit that differs */ |
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262 | for (b = 7; (test >>= 1) > 0;) |
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263 | b--; |
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264 | matched_off = cp - v; |
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265 | b += matched_off << 3; |
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266 | rn_bit = -1 - b; |
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267 | /* |
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268 | * If there is a host route in a duped-key chain, it will be first. |
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269 | */ |
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270 | if ((saved_t = t)->rn_mask == 0) |
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271 | t = t->rn_dupedkey; |
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272 | for (; t; t = t->rn_dupedkey) |
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273 | /* |
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274 | * Even if we don't match exactly as a host, |
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275 | * we may match if the leaf we wound up at is |
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276 | * a route to a net. |
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277 | */ |
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278 | if (t->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) { |
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279 | if (rn_bit <= t->rn_bit) |
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280 | return t; |
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281 | } else if (rn_satisfies_leaf(v, t, matched_off)) |
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282 | return t; |
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283 | t = saved_t; |
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284 | /* start searching up the tree */ |
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285 | do { |
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286 | register struct radix_mask *m; |
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287 | t = t->rn_parent; |
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288 | m = t->rn_mklist; |
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289 | if (m) { |
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290 | /* |
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291 | * If non-contiguous masks ever become important |
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292 | * we can restore the masking and open coding of |
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293 | * the search and satisfaction test and put the |
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294 | * calculation of "off" back before the "do". |
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295 | */ |
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296 | do { |
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297 | if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) { |
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298 | if (rn_bit <= m->rm_bit) |
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299 | return (m->rm_leaf); |
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300 | } else { |
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301 | off = min(t->rn_offset, matched_off); |
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302 | x = rn_search_m(v, t, m->rm_mask); |
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303 | while (x && x->rn_mask != m->rm_mask) |
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304 | x = x->rn_dupedkey; |
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305 | if (x && rn_satisfies_leaf(v, x, off)) |
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306 | return x; |
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307 | } |
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308 | m = m->rm_mklist; |
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309 | } while (m); |
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310 | } |
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311 | } while (t != top); |
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312 | return 0; |
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313 | } |
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314 | |
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315 | #ifdef RN_DEBUG |
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316 | int rn_nodenum; |
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317 | struct radix_node *rn_clist; |
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318 | int rn_saveinfo; |
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319 | int rn_debug = 1; |
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320 | #endif |
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321 | |
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322 | static struct radix_node * |
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323 | rn_newpair(void *v, int b, struct radix_node nodes[2]) |
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324 | { |
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325 | register struct radix_node *tt = nodes, *t = tt + 1; |
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326 | t->rn_bit = b; |
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327 | t->rn_bmask = 0x80 >> (b & 7); |
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328 | t->rn_left = tt; |
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329 | t->rn_offset = b >> 3; |
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330 | tt->rn_bit = -1; |
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331 | tt->rn_key = (caddr_t)v; |
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332 | tt->rn_parent = t; |
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333 | tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE; |
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334 | #ifdef RN_DEBUG |
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335 | tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; |
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336 | tt->rn_twin = t; |
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337 | tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; |
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338 | rn_clist = tt; |
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339 | #endif |
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340 | return t; |
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341 | } |
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342 | |
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343 | static struct radix_node * |
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344 | rn_insert(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head, int *dupentry, |
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345 | struct radix_node nodes[2]) |
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346 | { |
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347 | caddr_t v = v_arg; |
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348 | struct radix_node *top = head->rnh_treetop; |
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349 | int head_off = top->rn_offset, vlen = (int)*((u_char *)v); |
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350 | register struct radix_node *t = rn_search(v_arg, top); |
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351 | register caddr_t cp = v + head_off; |
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352 | register int b; |
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353 | struct radix_node *tt; |
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354 | /* |
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355 | * Find first bit at which v and t->rn_key differ |
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356 | */ |
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357 | { |
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358 | register caddr_t cp2 = t->rn_key + head_off; |
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359 | register int cmp_res; |
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360 | caddr_t cplim = v + vlen; |
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361 | |
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362 | while (cp < cplim) |
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363 | if (*cp2++ != *cp++) |
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364 | goto on1; |
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365 | *dupentry = 1; |
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366 | return t; |
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367 | on1: |
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368 | *dupentry = 0; |
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369 | cmp_res = (cp[-1] ^ cp2[-1]) & 0xff; |
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370 | for (b = (cp - v) << 3; cmp_res; b--) |
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371 | cmp_res >>= 1; |
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372 | } |
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373 | { |
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374 | register struct radix_node *p, *x = top; |
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375 | cp = v; |
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376 | do { |
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377 | p = x; |
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378 | if (cp[x->rn_offset] & x->rn_bmask) |
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379 | x = x->rn_right; |
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380 | else |
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381 | x = x->rn_left; |
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382 | } while (b > (unsigned) x->rn_bit); |
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383 | /* x->rn_bit < b && x->rn_bit >= 0 */ |
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384 | #ifdef RN_DEBUG |
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385 | if (rn_debug) |
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386 | log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Going In:\n"), traverse(p); |
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387 | #endif |
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388 | t = rn_newpair(v_arg, b, nodes); |
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389 | tt = t->rn_left; |
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390 | if ((cp[p->rn_offset] & p->rn_bmask) == 0) |
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391 | p->rn_left = t; |
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392 | else |
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393 | p->rn_right = t; |
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394 | x->rn_parent = t; |
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395 | t->rn_parent = p; /* frees x, p as temp vars below */ |
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396 | if ((cp[t->rn_offset] & t->rn_bmask) == 0) { |
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397 | t->rn_right = x; |
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398 | } else { |
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399 | t->rn_right = tt; |
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400 | t->rn_left = x; |
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401 | } |
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402 | #ifdef RN_DEBUG |
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403 | if (rn_debug) |
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404 | log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Coming Out:\n"), traverse(p); |
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405 | #endif |
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406 | } |
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407 | return (tt); |
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408 | } |
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409 | |
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410 | struct radix_node * |
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411 | rn_addmask(void *n_arg, int search, int skip) |
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412 | { |
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413 | caddr_t netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg; |
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414 | register struct radix_node *x; |
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415 | register caddr_t cp, cplim; |
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416 | register int b = 0, mlen, j; |
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417 | int maskduplicated, m0, isnormal; |
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418 | struct radix_node *saved_x; |
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419 | static int last_zeroed = 0; |
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420 | |
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421 | if ((mlen = *(u_char *)netmask) > max_keylen) |
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422 | mlen = max_keylen; |
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423 | if (skip == 0) |
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424 | skip = 1; |
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425 | if (mlen <= skip) |
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426 | return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes); |
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427 | if (skip > 1) |
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428 | Bcopy(rn_ones + 1, addmask_key + 1, skip - 1); |
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429 | if ((m0 = mlen) > skip) |
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430 | Bcopy(netmask + skip, addmask_key + skip, mlen - skip); |
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431 | /* |
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432 | * Trim trailing zeroes. |
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433 | */ |
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434 | for (cp = addmask_key + mlen; (cp > addmask_key) && cp[-1] == 0;) |
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435 | cp--; |
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436 | mlen = cp - addmask_key; |
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437 | if (mlen <= skip) { |
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438 | if (m0 >= last_zeroed) |
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439 | last_zeroed = mlen; |
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440 | return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes); |
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441 | } |
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442 | if (m0 < last_zeroed) |
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443 | Bzero(addmask_key + m0, last_zeroed - m0); |
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444 | *addmask_key = last_zeroed = mlen; |
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445 | x = rn_search(addmask_key, rn_masktop); |
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446 | if (Bcmp(addmask_key, x->rn_key, mlen) != 0) |
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447 | x = 0; |
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448 | if (x || search) |
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449 | return (x); |
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450 | R_Malloc(x, struct radix_node *, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x)); |
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451 | if ((saved_x = x) == 0) |
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452 | return (0); |
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453 | Bzero(x, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x)); |
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454 | netmask = cp = (caddr_t)(x + 2); |
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455 | Bcopy(addmask_key, cp, mlen); |
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456 | x = rn_insert(cp, mask_rnhead, &maskduplicated, x); |
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457 | if (maskduplicated) { |
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458 | log(LOG_ERR, "rn_addmask: mask impossibly already in tree"); |
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459 | Free(saved_x); |
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460 | return (x); |
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461 | } |
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462 | /* |
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463 | * Calculate index of mask, and check for normalcy. |
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464 | */ |
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465 | cplim = netmask + mlen; isnormal = 1; |
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466 | for (cp = netmask + skip; (cp < cplim) && *(u_char *)cp == 0xff;) |
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467 | cp++; |
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468 | if (cp != cplim) { |
---|
469 | for (j = 0x80; (j & *cp) != 0; j >>= 1) |
---|
470 | b++; |
---|
471 | if (*cp != normal_chars[b] || cp != (cplim - 1)) |
---|
472 | isnormal = 0; |
---|
473 | } |
---|
474 | b += (cp - netmask) << 3; |
---|
475 | x->rn_bit = -1 - b; |
---|
476 | if (isnormal) |
---|
477 | x->rn_flags |= RNF_NORMAL; |
---|
478 | return (x); |
---|
479 | } |
---|
480 | |
---|
481 | static int /* XXX: arbitrary ordering for non-contiguous masks */ |
---|
482 | rn_lexobetter(void *m_arg, void *n_arg) |
---|
483 | { |
---|
484 | register u_char *mp = m_arg, *np = n_arg, *lim; |
---|
485 | |
---|
486 | if (*mp > *np) |
---|
487 | return 1; /* not really, but need to check longer one first */ |
---|
488 | if (*mp == *np) |
---|
489 | for (lim = mp + *mp; mp < lim;) |
---|
490 | if (*mp++ > *np++) |
---|
491 | return 1; |
---|
492 | return 0; |
---|
493 | } |
---|
494 | |
---|
495 | static struct radix_mask * |
---|
496 | rn_new_radix_mask(struct radix_node *tt, struct radix_mask *next) |
---|
497 | { |
---|
498 | register struct radix_mask *m; |
---|
499 | |
---|
500 | MKGet(m); |
---|
501 | if (m == 0) { |
---|
502 | log(LOG_ERR, "Mask for route not entered\n"); |
---|
503 | return (0); |
---|
504 | } |
---|
505 | Bzero(m, sizeof *m); |
---|
506 | m->rm_bit = tt->rn_bit; |
---|
507 | m->rm_flags = tt->rn_flags; |
---|
508 | if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) |
---|
509 | m->rm_leaf = tt; |
---|
510 | else |
---|
511 | m->rm_mask = tt->rn_mask; |
---|
512 | m->rm_mklist = next; |
---|
513 | tt->rn_mklist = m; |
---|
514 | return m; |
---|
515 | } |
---|
516 | |
---|
517 | struct radix_node * |
---|
518 | rn_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head, |
---|
519 | struct radix_node treenodes[2]) |
---|
520 | { |
---|
521 | caddr_t v = (caddr_t)v_arg, netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg; |
---|
522 | register struct radix_node *t, *x = 0, *tt; |
---|
523 | struct radix_node *saved_tt, *top = head->rnh_treetop; |
---|
524 | short b = 0, b_leaf = 0; |
---|
525 | int keyduplicated; |
---|
526 | caddr_t mmask; |
---|
527 | struct radix_mask *m, **mp; |
---|
528 | |
---|
529 | /* |
---|
530 | * In dealing with non-contiguous masks, there may be |
---|
531 | * many different routes which have the same mask. |
---|
532 | * We will find it useful to have a unique pointer to |
---|
533 | * the mask to speed avoiding duplicate references at |
---|
534 | * nodes and possibly save time in calculating indices. |
---|
535 | */ |
---|
536 | if (netmask) { |
---|
537 | if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 0, top->rn_offset)) == 0) |
---|
538 | return (0); |
---|
539 | b_leaf = x->rn_bit; |
---|
540 | b = -1 - x->rn_bit; |
---|
541 | netmask = x->rn_key; |
---|
542 | } |
---|
543 | /* |
---|
544 | * Deal with duplicated keys: attach node to previous instance |
---|
545 | */ |
---|
546 | saved_tt = tt = rn_insert(v, head, &keyduplicated, treenodes); |
---|
547 | if (keyduplicated) { |
---|
548 | for (t = tt; tt; t = tt, tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) { |
---|
549 | if (tt->rn_mask == netmask) |
---|
550 | return (0); |
---|
551 | if (netmask == 0 || |
---|
552 | (tt->rn_mask && |
---|
553 | ((b_leaf < tt->rn_bit) /* index(netmask) > node */ |
---|
554 | || rn_refines(netmask, tt->rn_mask) |
---|
555 | || rn_lexobetter(netmask, tt->rn_mask)))) |
---|
556 | break; |
---|
557 | } |
---|
558 | /* |
---|
559 | * If the mask is not duplicated, we wouldn't |
---|
560 | * find it among possible duplicate key entries |
---|
561 | * anyway, so the above test doesn't hurt. |
---|
562 | * |
---|
563 | * We sort the masks for a duplicated key the same way as |
---|
564 | * in a masklist -- most specific to least specific. |
---|
565 | * This may require the unfortunate nuisance of relocating |
---|
566 | * the head of the list. |
---|
567 | * |
---|
568 | * We also reverse, or doubly link the list through the |
---|
569 | * parent pointer. |
---|
570 | */ |
---|
571 | if (tt == saved_tt) { |
---|
572 | struct radix_node *xx = x; |
---|
573 | /* link in at head of list */ |
---|
574 | (tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t; |
---|
575 | tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags; |
---|
576 | tt->rn_parent = x = t->rn_parent; |
---|
577 | t->rn_parent = tt; /* parent */ |
---|
578 | if (x->rn_left == t) |
---|
579 | x->rn_left = tt; |
---|
580 | else |
---|
581 | x->rn_right = tt; |
---|
582 | saved_tt = tt; x = xx; |
---|
583 | } else { |
---|
584 | (tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t->rn_dupedkey; |
---|
585 | t->rn_dupedkey = tt; |
---|
586 | tt->rn_parent = t; /* parent */ |
---|
587 | if (tt->rn_dupedkey) /* parent */ |
---|
588 | tt->rn_dupedkey->rn_parent = tt; /* parent */ |
---|
589 | } |
---|
590 | #ifdef RN_DEBUG |
---|
591 | t=tt+1; tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; |
---|
592 | tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt; |
---|
593 | #endif |
---|
594 | tt->rn_key = (caddr_t) v; |
---|
595 | tt->rn_bit = -1; |
---|
596 | tt->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE; |
---|
597 | } |
---|
598 | /* |
---|
599 | * Put mask in tree. |
---|
600 | */ |
---|
601 | if (netmask) { |
---|
602 | tt->rn_mask = netmask; |
---|
603 | tt->rn_bit = x->rn_bit; |
---|
604 | tt->rn_flags |= x->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL; |
---|
605 | } |
---|
606 | t = saved_tt->rn_parent; |
---|
607 | if (keyduplicated) |
---|
608 | goto on2; |
---|
609 | b_leaf = -1 - t->rn_bit; |
---|
610 | if (t->rn_right == saved_tt) |
---|
611 | x = t->rn_left; |
---|
612 | else |
---|
613 | x = t->rn_right; |
---|
614 | /* Promote general routes from below */ |
---|
615 | if (x->rn_bit < 0) { |
---|
616 | for (mp = &t->rn_mklist; x; x = x->rn_dupedkey) |
---|
617 | if (x->rn_mask && (x->rn_bit >= b_leaf) && x->rn_mklist == 0) { |
---|
618 | *mp = m = rn_new_radix_mask(x, 0); |
---|
619 | if (m) |
---|
620 | mp = &m->rm_mklist; |
---|
621 | } |
---|
622 | } else if (x->rn_mklist) { |
---|
623 | /* |
---|
624 | * Skip over masks whose index is > that of new node |
---|
625 | */ |
---|
626 | for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist) |
---|
627 | if (m->rm_bit >= b_leaf) |
---|
628 | break; |
---|
629 | t->rn_mklist = m; *mp = 0; |
---|
630 | } |
---|
631 | on2: |
---|
632 | /* Add new route to highest possible ancestor's list */ |
---|
633 | if ((netmask == 0) || (b > t->rn_bit )) |
---|
634 | return tt; /* can't lift at all */ |
---|
635 | b_leaf = tt->rn_bit; |
---|
636 | do { |
---|
637 | x = t; |
---|
638 | t = t->rn_parent; |
---|
639 | } while (b <= t->rn_bit && x != top); |
---|
640 | /* |
---|
641 | * Search through routes associated with node to |
---|
642 | * insert new route according to index. |
---|
643 | * Need same criteria as when sorting dupedkeys to avoid |
---|
644 | * double loop on deletion. |
---|
645 | */ |
---|
646 | for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist) { |
---|
647 | if (m->rm_bit < b_leaf) |
---|
648 | continue; |
---|
649 | if (m->rm_bit > b_leaf) |
---|
650 | break; |
---|
651 | if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) { |
---|
652 | mmask = m->rm_leaf->rn_mask; |
---|
653 | if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) { |
---|
654 | log(LOG_ERR, |
---|
655 | "Non-unique normal route, mask not entered\n"); |
---|
656 | return tt; |
---|
657 | } |
---|
658 | } else |
---|
659 | mmask = m->rm_mask; |
---|
660 | if (mmask == netmask) { |
---|
661 | m->rm_refs++; |
---|
662 | tt->rn_mklist = m; |
---|
663 | return tt; |
---|
664 | } |
---|
665 | if (rn_refines(netmask, mmask) |
---|
666 | || rn_lexobetter(netmask, mmask)) |
---|
667 | break; |
---|
668 | } |
---|
669 | *mp = rn_new_radix_mask(tt, *mp); |
---|
670 | return tt; |
---|
671 | } |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | struct radix_node * |
---|
674 | rn_delete(void *v_arg, void *netmask_arg, struct radix_node_head *head) |
---|
675 | { |
---|
676 | register struct radix_node *t, *p, *x, *tt; |
---|
677 | struct radix_mask *m, *saved_m, **mp; |
---|
678 | struct radix_node *dupedkey, *saved_tt, *top; |
---|
679 | caddr_t v, netmask; |
---|
680 | int b, head_off, vlen; |
---|
681 | |
---|
682 | v = v_arg; |
---|
683 | netmask = netmask_arg; |
---|
684 | x = head->rnh_treetop; |
---|
685 | tt = rn_search(v, x); |
---|
686 | head_off = x->rn_offset; |
---|
687 | vlen = *(u_char *)v; |
---|
688 | saved_tt = tt; |
---|
689 | top = x; |
---|
690 | if (tt == 0 || |
---|
691 | Bcmp(v + head_off, tt->rn_key + head_off, vlen - head_off)) |
---|
692 | return (0); |
---|
693 | /* |
---|
694 | * Delete our route from mask lists. |
---|
695 | */ |
---|
696 | if (netmask) { |
---|
697 | if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 1, head_off)) == 0) |
---|
698 | return (0); |
---|
699 | netmask = x->rn_key; |
---|
700 | while (tt->rn_mask != netmask) |
---|
701 | if ((tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) == 0) |
---|
702 | return (0); |
---|
703 | } |
---|
704 | if (tt->rn_mask == 0 || (saved_m = m = tt->rn_mklist) == 0) |
---|
705 | goto on1; |
---|
706 | if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) { |
---|
707 | if (m->rm_leaf != tt || m->rm_refs > 0) { |
---|
708 | log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n"); |
---|
709 | return 0; /* dangling ref could cause disaster */ |
---|
710 | } |
---|
711 | } else { |
---|
712 | if (m->rm_mask != tt->rn_mask) { |
---|
713 | log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n"); |
---|
714 | goto on1; |
---|
715 | } |
---|
716 | if (--m->rm_refs >= 0) |
---|
717 | goto on1; |
---|
718 | } |
---|
719 | b = -1 - tt->rn_bit; |
---|
720 | t = saved_tt->rn_parent; |
---|
721 | if (b > t->rn_bit) |
---|
722 | goto on1; /* Wasn't lifted at all */ |
---|
723 | do { |
---|
724 | x = t; |
---|
725 | t = t->rn_parent; |
---|
726 | } while (b <= t->rn_bit && x != top); |
---|
727 | for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist) |
---|
728 | if (m == saved_m) { |
---|
729 | *mp = m->rm_mklist; |
---|
730 | MKFree(m); |
---|
731 | break; |
---|
732 | } |
---|
733 | if (m == 0) { |
---|
734 | log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find our annotation\n"); |
---|
735 | if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) |
---|
736 | return (0); /* Dangling ref to us */ |
---|
737 | } |
---|
738 | on1: |
---|
739 | /* |
---|
740 | * Eliminate us from tree |
---|
741 | */ |
---|
742 | if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) |
---|
743 | return (0); |
---|
744 | #ifdef RN_DEBUG |
---|
745 | /* Get us out of the creation list */ |
---|
746 | for (t = rn_clist; t && t->rn_ybro != tt; t = t->rn_ybro) {} |
---|
747 | if (t) t->rn_ybro = tt->rn_ybro; |
---|
748 | #endif |
---|
749 | t = tt->rn_parent; |
---|
750 | dupedkey = saved_tt->rn_dupedkey; |
---|
751 | if (dupedkey) { |
---|
752 | /* |
---|
753 | * Here, tt is the deletion target and |
---|
754 | * saved_tt is the head of the dupekey chain. |
---|
755 | */ |
---|
756 | if (tt == saved_tt) { |
---|
757 | /* remove from head of chain */ |
---|
758 | x = dupedkey; x->rn_parent = t; |
---|
759 | if (t->rn_left == tt) |
---|
760 | t->rn_left = x; |
---|
761 | else |
---|
762 | t->rn_right = x; |
---|
763 | } else { |
---|
764 | /* find node in front of tt on the chain */ |
---|
765 | for (x = p = saved_tt; p && p->rn_dupedkey != tt;) |
---|
766 | p = p->rn_dupedkey; |
---|
767 | if (p) { |
---|
768 | p->rn_dupedkey = tt->rn_dupedkey; |
---|
769 | if (tt->rn_dupedkey) /* parent */ |
---|
770 | tt->rn_dupedkey->rn_parent = p; |
---|
771 | /* parent */ |
---|
772 | } else log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find us\n"); |
---|
773 | } |
---|
774 | t = tt + 1; |
---|
775 | if (t->rn_flags & RNF_ACTIVE) { |
---|
776 | #ifndef RN_DEBUG |
---|
777 | *++x = *t; |
---|
778 | p = t->rn_parent; |
---|
779 | #else |
---|
780 | b = t->rn_info; |
---|
781 | *++x = *t; |
---|
782 | t->rn_info = b; |
---|
783 | p = t->rn_parent; |
---|
784 | #endif |
---|
785 | if (p->rn_left == t) |
---|
786 | p->rn_left = x; |
---|
787 | else |
---|
788 | p->rn_right = x; |
---|
789 | x->rn_left->rn_parent = x; |
---|
790 | x->rn_right->rn_parent = x; |
---|
791 | } |
---|
792 | goto out; |
---|
793 | } |
---|
794 | if (t->rn_left == tt) |
---|
795 | x = t->rn_right; |
---|
796 | else |
---|
797 | x = t->rn_left; |
---|
798 | p = t->rn_parent; |
---|
799 | if (p->rn_right == t) |
---|
800 | p->rn_right = x; |
---|
801 | else |
---|
802 | p->rn_left = x; |
---|
803 | x->rn_parent = p; |
---|
804 | /* |
---|
805 | * Demote routes attached to us. |
---|
806 | */ |
---|
807 | if (t->rn_mklist) { |
---|
808 | if (x->rn_bit >= 0) { |
---|
809 | for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp);) |
---|
810 | mp = &m->rm_mklist; |
---|
811 | *mp = t->rn_mklist; |
---|
812 | } else { |
---|
813 | /* If there are any key,mask pairs in a sibling |
---|
814 | duped-key chain, some subset will appear sorted |
---|
815 | in the same order attached to our mklist */ |
---|
816 | for (m = t->rn_mklist; m && x; x = x->rn_dupedkey) |
---|
817 | if (m == x->rn_mklist) { |
---|
818 | struct radix_mask *mm = m->rm_mklist; |
---|
819 | x->rn_mklist = 0; |
---|
820 | if (--(m->rm_refs) < 0) |
---|
821 | MKFree(m); |
---|
822 | m = mm; |
---|
823 | } |
---|
824 | if (m) |
---|
825 | log(LOG_ERR, |
---|
826 | "rn_delete: Orphaned Mask %p at %p\n", |
---|
827 | (void *)m, (void *)x); |
---|
828 | } |
---|
829 | } |
---|
830 | /* |
---|
831 | * We may be holding an active internal node in the tree. |
---|
832 | */ |
---|
833 | x = tt + 1; |
---|
834 | if (t != x) { |
---|
835 | #ifndef RN_DEBUG |
---|
836 | *t = *x; |
---|
837 | #else |
---|
838 | b = t->rn_info; |
---|
839 | *t = *x; |
---|
840 | t->rn_info = b; |
---|
841 | #endif |
---|
842 | t->rn_left->rn_parent = t; |
---|
843 | t->rn_right->rn_parent = t; |
---|
844 | p = x->rn_parent; |
---|
845 | if (p->rn_left == x) |
---|
846 | p->rn_left = t; |
---|
847 | else |
---|
848 | p->rn_right = t; |
---|
849 | } |
---|
850 | out: |
---|
851 | tt->rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE; |
---|
852 | tt[1].rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE; |
---|
853 | return (tt); |
---|
854 | } |
---|
855 | |
---|
856 | /* |
---|
857 | * This is the same as rn_walktree() except for the parameters and the |
---|
858 | * exit. |
---|
859 | */ |
---|
860 | static int |
---|
861 | rn_walktree_from(struct radix_node_head *h, void *a, void *m, |
---|
862 | walktree_f_t *f, void *w) |
---|
863 | { |
---|
864 | int error; |
---|
865 | struct radix_node *base, *next; |
---|
866 | u_char *xa = (u_char *)a; |
---|
867 | u_char *xm = (u_char *)m; |
---|
868 | register struct radix_node *rn, *last = 0 /* shut up gcc */; |
---|
869 | int stopping = 0; |
---|
870 | int lastb; |
---|
871 | |
---|
872 | /* |
---|
873 | * rn_search_m is sort-of-open-coded here. |
---|
874 | */ |
---|
875 | /* printf("about to search\n"); */ |
---|
876 | for (rn = h->rnh_treetop; rn->rn_bit >= 0; ) { |
---|
877 | last = rn; |
---|
878 | /* printf("rn_bit %d, rn_bmask %x, xm[rn_offset] %x\n", |
---|
879 | rn->rn_bit, rn->rn_bmask, xm[rn->rn_offset]); */ |
---|
880 | if (!(rn->rn_bmask & xm[rn->rn_offset])) { |
---|
881 | break; |
---|
882 | } |
---|
883 | if (rn->rn_bmask & xa[rn->rn_offset]) { |
---|
884 | rn = rn->rn_right; |
---|
885 | } else { |
---|
886 | rn = rn->rn_left; |
---|
887 | } |
---|
888 | } |
---|
889 | /* printf("done searching\n"); */ |
---|
890 | |
---|
891 | /* |
---|
892 | * Two cases: either we stepped off the end of our mask, |
---|
893 | * in which case last == rn, or we reached a leaf, in which |
---|
894 | * case we want to start from the last node we looked at. |
---|
895 | * Either way, last is the node we want to start from. |
---|
896 | */ |
---|
897 | rn = last; |
---|
898 | lastb = rn->rn_bit; |
---|
899 | |
---|
900 | /* printf("rn %p, lastb %d\n", rn, lastb);*/ |
---|
901 | |
---|
902 | /* |
---|
903 | * This gets complicated because we may delete the node |
---|
904 | * while applying the function f to it, so we need to calculate |
---|
905 | * the successor node in advance. |
---|
906 | */ |
---|
907 | while (rn->rn_bit >= 0) |
---|
908 | rn = rn->rn_left; |
---|
909 | |
---|
910 | while (!stopping) { |
---|
911 | /* printf("node %p (%d)\n", rn, rn->rn_bit); */ |
---|
912 | base = rn; |
---|
913 | /* If at right child go back up, otherwise, go right */ |
---|
914 | while (rn->rn_parent->rn_right == rn |
---|
915 | && !(rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)) { |
---|
916 | rn = rn->rn_parent; |
---|
917 | |
---|
918 | /* if went up beyond last, stop */ |
---|
919 | if (rn->rn_bit < lastb) { |
---|
920 | stopping = 1; |
---|
921 | /* printf("up too far\n"); */ |
---|
922 | } |
---|
923 | } |
---|
924 | |
---|
925 | /* Find the next *leaf* since next node might vanish, too */ |
---|
926 | for (rn = rn->rn_parent->rn_right; rn->rn_bit >= 0;) |
---|
927 | rn = rn->rn_left; |
---|
928 | next = rn; |
---|
929 | /* Process leaves */ |
---|
930 | while ((rn = base) != 0) { |
---|
931 | base = rn->rn_dupedkey; |
---|
932 | /* printf("leaf %p\n", rn); */ |
---|
933 | if (!(rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) |
---|
934 | && (error = (*f)(rn, w))) |
---|
935 | return (error); |
---|
936 | } |
---|
937 | rn = next; |
---|
938 | |
---|
939 | if (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) { |
---|
940 | /* printf("root, stopping"); */ |
---|
941 | stopping = 1; |
---|
942 | } |
---|
943 | |
---|
944 | } |
---|
945 | return 0; |
---|
946 | } |
---|
947 | |
---|
948 | static int |
---|
949 | rn_walktree(struct radix_node_head *h, walktree_f_t *f, void *w) |
---|
950 | { |
---|
951 | int error; |
---|
952 | struct radix_node *base, *next; |
---|
953 | register struct radix_node *rn = h->rnh_treetop; |
---|
954 | /* |
---|
955 | * This gets complicated because we may delete the node |
---|
956 | * while applying the function f to it, so we need to calculate |
---|
957 | * the successor node in advance. |
---|
958 | */ |
---|
959 | /* First time through node, go left */ |
---|
960 | while (rn->rn_bit >= 0) |
---|
961 | rn = rn->rn_left; |
---|
962 | for (;;) { |
---|
963 | base = rn; |
---|
964 | /* If at right child go back up, otherwise, go right */ |
---|
965 | while (rn->rn_parent->rn_right == rn |
---|
966 | && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) |
---|
967 | rn = rn->rn_parent; |
---|
968 | /* Find the next *leaf* since next node might vanish, too */ |
---|
969 | for (rn = rn->rn_parent->rn_right; rn->rn_bit >= 0;) |
---|
970 | rn = rn->rn_left; |
---|
971 | next = rn; |
---|
972 | /* Process leaves */ |
---|
973 | while ((rn = base)) { |
---|
974 | base = rn->rn_dupedkey; |
---|
975 | if (!(rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) |
---|
976 | && (error = (*f)(rn, w))) |
---|
977 | return (error); |
---|
978 | } |
---|
979 | rn = next; |
---|
980 | if (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) |
---|
981 | return (0); |
---|
982 | } |
---|
983 | /* NOTREACHED */ |
---|
984 | } |
---|
985 | |
---|
986 | int |
---|
987 | rn_inithead(void **head, int off) |
---|
988 | { |
---|
989 | register struct radix_node_head *rnh; |
---|
990 | register struct radix_node *t, *tt, *ttt; |
---|
991 | if (*head) |
---|
992 | return (1); |
---|
993 | R_Malloc(rnh, struct radix_node_head *, sizeof (*rnh)); |
---|
994 | if (rnh == 0) |
---|
995 | return (0); |
---|
996 | Bzero(rnh, sizeof (*rnh)); |
---|
997 | *head = rnh; |
---|
998 | t = rn_newpair(rn_zeros, off, rnh->rnh_nodes); |
---|
999 | ttt = rnh->rnh_nodes + 2; |
---|
1000 | t->rn_right = ttt; |
---|
1001 | t->rn_parent = t; |
---|
1002 | tt = t->rn_left; |
---|
1003 | tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ROOT | RNF_ACTIVE; |
---|
1004 | tt->rn_bit = -1 - off; |
---|
1005 | *ttt = *tt; |
---|
1006 | ttt->rn_key = rn_ones; |
---|
1007 | rnh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute; |
---|
1008 | rnh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete; |
---|
1009 | rnh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match; |
---|
1010 | rnh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup; |
---|
1011 | rnh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree; |
---|
1012 | rnh->rnh_walktree_from = rn_walktree_from; |
---|
1013 | rnh->rnh_treetop = t; |
---|
1014 | return (1); |
---|
1015 | } |
---|
1016 | |
---|
1017 | void |
---|
1018 | rn_init(void) |
---|
1019 | { |
---|
1020 | char *cp, *cplim; |
---|
1021 | #ifdef _KERNEL |
---|
1022 | struct domain *dom; |
---|
1023 | |
---|
1024 | for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) |
---|
1025 | if (dom->dom_maxrtkey > max_keylen) |
---|
1026 | max_keylen = dom->dom_maxrtkey; |
---|
1027 | #endif |
---|
1028 | if (max_keylen == 0) { |
---|
1029 | log(LOG_ERR, |
---|
1030 | "rn_init: radix functions require max_keylen be set\n"); |
---|
1031 | return; |
---|
1032 | } |
---|
1033 | R_Malloc(rn_zeros, char *, 3 * max_keylen); |
---|
1034 | if (rn_zeros == NULL) |
---|
1035 | panic("rn_init"); |
---|
1036 | Bzero(rn_zeros, 3 * max_keylen); |
---|
1037 | rn_ones = cp = rn_zeros + max_keylen; |
---|
1038 | addmask_key = cplim = rn_ones + max_keylen; |
---|
1039 | while (cp < cplim) |
---|
1040 | *cp++ = -1; |
---|
1041 | if (rn_inithead((void **)(void*)&mask_rnhead, 0) == 0) |
---|
1042 | panic("rn_init 2"); |
---|
1043 | } |
---|