1 | /*- |
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2 | * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994 |
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3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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4 | * |
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5 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
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6 | * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance |
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7 | * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation. |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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10 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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11 | * are met: |
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12 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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14 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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15 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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16 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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17 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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18 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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19 | * without specific prior written permission. |
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20 | * |
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21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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31 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
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32 | */ |
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33 | |
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34 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
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35 | #include "config.h" |
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36 | #endif |
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37 | |
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38 | #ifndef lint |
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39 | #if 0 |
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40 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)args.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; |
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41 | #endif |
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42 | #endif /* not lint */ |
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43 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> |
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44 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/dd/args.c,v 1.40 2004/08/15 19:10:05 rwatson Exp $"); |
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45 | |
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46 | #include <sys/types.h> |
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47 | |
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48 | #include <err.h> |
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49 | #include <errno.h> |
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50 | #include <inttypes.h> |
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51 | #include <limits.h> |
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52 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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53 | #include <string.h> |
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54 | |
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55 | #include "dd.h" |
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56 | #include "extern-dd.h" |
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57 | |
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58 | #define strtouq strtoul |
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59 | #define strtoq strtol |
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60 | |
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61 | static int c_arg(const void *, const void *); |
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62 | static int c_conv(const void *, const void *); |
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63 | static void f_bs(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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64 | static void f_cbs(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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65 | static void f_conv(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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66 | static void f_count(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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67 | static void f_files(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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68 | static void f_fillchar(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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69 | static void f_ibs(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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70 | static void f_if(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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71 | static void f_obs(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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72 | static void f_of(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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73 | static void f_seek(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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74 | static void f_skip(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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75 | static uintmax_t get_num(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, const char *); |
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76 | static off_t get_off_t(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, const char *); |
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77 | |
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78 | static const struct arg { |
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79 | const char *name; |
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80 | void (*f)(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *); |
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81 | uint_least32_t set, noset; |
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82 | } args[] = { |
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83 | { "bs", f_bs, C_BS, C_BS|C_IBS|C_OBS|C_OSYNC }, |
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84 | { "cbs", f_cbs, C_CBS, C_CBS }, |
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85 | { "conv", f_conv, 0, 0 }, |
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86 | { "count", f_count, C_COUNT, C_COUNT }, |
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87 | { "files", f_files, C_FILES, C_FILES }, |
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88 | { "fillchar", f_fillchar, C_FILL, C_FILL }, |
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89 | { "ibs", f_ibs, C_IBS, C_BS|C_IBS }, |
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90 | { "if", f_if, C_IF, C_IF }, |
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91 | { "iseek", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP }, |
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92 | { "obs", f_obs, C_OBS, C_BS|C_OBS }, |
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93 | { "of", f_of, C_OF, C_OF }, |
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94 | { "oseek", f_seek, C_SEEK, C_SEEK }, |
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95 | { "seek", f_seek, C_SEEK, C_SEEK }, |
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96 | { "skip", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP }, |
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97 | }; |
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98 | |
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99 | static char *oper; |
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100 | |
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101 | /* |
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102 | * args -- parse JCL syntax of dd. |
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103 | */ |
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104 | void |
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105 | jcl(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char **argv) |
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106 | { |
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107 | struct arg *ap, tmp; |
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108 | char *arg; |
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109 | |
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110 | oper = NULL; |
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111 | |
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112 | in.dbsz = out.dbsz = 512; |
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113 | |
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114 | while ((oper = *++argv) != NULL) { |
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115 | // if ((oper = strdup(oper)) == NULL) |
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116 | // errx(exit_jump, 1, "unable to allocate space for the argument \"%s\"", *argv); |
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117 | if ((arg = strchr(oper, '=')) == NULL) |
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118 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "unknown operand %s", oper); |
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119 | *arg++ = '\0'; |
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120 | if (!*arg) |
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121 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "no value specified for %s", oper); |
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122 | tmp.name = oper; |
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123 | if (!(ap = (struct arg *)bsearch(&tmp, args, |
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124 | sizeof(args)/sizeof(struct arg), sizeof(struct arg), |
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125 | c_arg))) |
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126 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "unknown operand %s", tmp.name); |
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127 | if (ddflags & ap->noset) |
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128 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "%s: illegal argument combination or already set", |
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129 | tmp.name); |
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130 | ddflags |= ap->set; |
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131 | ap->f(globals, arg); |
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132 | } |
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133 | |
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134 | /* Final sanity checks. */ |
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135 | |
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136 | if (ddflags & C_BS) { |
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137 | /* |
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138 | * Bs is turned off by any conversion -- we assume the user |
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139 | * just wanted to set both the input and output block sizes |
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140 | * and didn't want the bs semantics, so we don't warn. |
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141 | */ |
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142 | if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_LCASE | C_SWAB | C_UCASE | |
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143 | C_UNBLOCK)) |
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144 | ddflags &= ~C_BS; |
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145 | |
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146 | /* Bs supersedes ibs and obs. */ |
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147 | if (ddflags & C_BS && ddflags & (C_IBS | C_OBS)) |
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148 | warnx("bs supersedes ibs and obs"); |
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149 | } |
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150 | |
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151 | /* |
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152 | * Ascii/ebcdic and cbs implies block/unblock. |
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153 | * Block/unblock requires cbs and vice-versa. |
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154 | */ |
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155 | if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK)) { |
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156 | if (!(ddflags & C_CBS)) |
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157 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "record operations require cbs"); |
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158 | if (cbsz == 0) |
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159 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "cbs cannot be zero"); |
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160 | cfunc = ddflags & C_BLOCK ? block : unblock; |
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161 | } else if (ddflags & C_CBS) { |
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162 | if (ddflags & (C_ASCII | C_EBCDIC)) { |
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163 | if (ddflags & C_ASCII) { |
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164 | ddflags |= C_UNBLOCK; |
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165 | cfunc = unblock; |
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166 | } else { |
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167 | ddflags |= C_BLOCK; |
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168 | cfunc = block; |
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169 | } |
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170 | } else |
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171 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "cbs meaningless if not doing record operations"); |
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172 | } else |
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173 | cfunc = def; |
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174 | |
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175 | /* |
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176 | * Bail out if the calculation of a file offset would overflow. |
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177 | */ |
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178 | if (in.offset > OFF_MAX / (ssize_t)in.dbsz || |
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179 | out.offset > OFF_MAX / (ssize_t)out.dbsz) |
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180 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %jd", |
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181 | (intmax_t)OFF_MAX); |
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182 | } |
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183 | |
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184 | static int |
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185 | c_arg(const void *a, const void *b) |
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186 | { |
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187 | |
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188 | return (strcmp(((const struct arg *)a)->name, |
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189 | ((const struct arg *)b)->name)); |
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190 | } |
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191 | |
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192 | static void |
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193 | f_bs(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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194 | { |
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195 | uintmax_t res; |
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196 | |
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197 | res = get_num(globals, arg); |
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198 | if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX) |
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199 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "bs must be between 1 and %jd", (intmax_t)SSIZE_MAX); |
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200 | in.dbsz = out.dbsz = (size_t)res; |
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201 | } |
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202 | |
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203 | static void |
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204 | f_cbs(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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205 | { |
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206 | uintmax_t res; |
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207 | |
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208 | res = get_num(globals, arg); |
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209 | if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX) |
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210 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "cbs must be between 1 and %jd", (intmax_t)SSIZE_MAX); |
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211 | cbsz = (size_t)res; |
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212 | } |
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213 | |
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214 | static void |
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215 | f_count(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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216 | { |
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217 | intmax_t res; |
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218 | |
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219 | res = (intmax_t)get_num(globals, arg); |
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220 | if (res < 0) |
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221 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "count cannot be negative"); |
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222 | if (res == 0) |
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223 | cpy_cnt = (uintmax_t)-1; |
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224 | else |
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225 | cpy_cnt = (uintmax_t)res; |
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226 | } |
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227 | |
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228 | static void |
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229 | f_files(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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230 | { |
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231 | |
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232 | files_cnt = get_num(globals, arg); |
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233 | if (files_cnt < 1) |
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234 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "files must be between 1 and %jd", (uintmax_t)-1); |
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235 | } |
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236 | |
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237 | static void |
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238 | f_fillchar(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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239 | { |
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240 | |
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241 | if (strlen(arg) != 1) |
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242 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "need exactly one fill char"); |
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243 | |
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244 | fill_char = arg[0]; |
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245 | } |
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246 | |
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247 | static void |
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248 | f_ibs(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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249 | { |
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250 | uintmax_t res; |
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251 | |
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252 | if (!(ddflags & C_BS)) { |
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253 | res = get_num(globals, arg); |
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254 | if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX) |
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255 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "ibs must be between 1 and %jd", |
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256 | (intmax_t)SSIZE_MAX); |
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257 | in.dbsz = (size_t)res; |
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258 | } |
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259 | } |
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260 | |
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261 | static void |
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262 | f_if(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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263 | { |
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264 | |
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265 | in.name = strdup(arg); |
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266 | } |
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267 | |
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268 | static void |
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269 | f_obs(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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270 | { |
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271 | uintmax_t res; |
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272 | |
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273 | if (!(ddflags & C_BS)) { |
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274 | res = get_num(globals, arg); |
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275 | if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX) |
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276 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "obs must be between 1 and %jd", |
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277 | (intmax_t)SSIZE_MAX); |
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278 | out.dbsz = (size_t)res; |
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279 | } |
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280 | } |
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281 | |
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282 | static void |
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283 | f_of(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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284 | { |
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285 | |
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286 | out.name = strdup(arg); |
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287 | } |
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288 | |
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289 | static void |
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290 | f_seek(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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291 | { |
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292 | |
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293 | out.offset = get_off_t(globals, arg); |
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294 | } |
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295 | |
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296 | static void |
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297 | f_skip(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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298 | { |
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299 | |
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300 | in.offset = get_off_t(globals, arg); |
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301 | } |
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302 | |
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303 | static const struct conv { |
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304 | const char *name; |
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305 | uint_least32_t set, noset; |
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306 | const u_char *ctab_; |
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307 | } clist[] = { |
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308 | { "ascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_POSIX }, |
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309 | { "block", C_BLOCK, C_UNBLOCK, NULL }, |
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310 | { "ebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_POSIX }, |
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311 | { "ibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_POSIX }, |
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312 | { "lcase", C_LCASE, C_UCASE, NULL }, |
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313 | { "noerror", C_NOERROR, 0, NULL }, |
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314 | { "notrunc", C_NOTRUNC, 0, NULL }, |
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315 | { "oldascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_32V }, |
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316 | { "oldebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_32V }, |
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317 | { "oldibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_32V }, |
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318 | { "osync", C_OSYNC, C_BS, NULL }, |
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319 | { "pareven", C_PAREVEN, C_PARODD|C_PARSET|C_PARNONE, NULL}, |
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320 | { "parnone", C_PARNONE, C_PARODD|C_PARSET|C_PAREVEN, NULL}, |
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321 | { "parodd", C_PARODD, C_PAREVEN|C_PARSET|C_PARNONE, NULL}, |
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322 | { "parset", C_PARSET, C_PARODD|C_PAREVEN|C_PARNONE, NULL}, |
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323 | { "sparse", C_SPARSE, 0, NULL }, |
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324 | { "swab", C_SWAB, 0, NULL }, |
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325 | { "sync", C_SYNC, 0, NULL }, |
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326 | { "ucase", C_UCASE, C_LCASE, NULL }, |
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327 | { "unblock", C_UNBLOCK, C_BLOCK, NULL }, |
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328 | }; |
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329 | |
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330 | static void |
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331 | f_conv(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, char *arg) |
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332 | { |
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333 | struct conv *cp, tmp; |
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334 | |
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335 | while (arg != NULL) { |
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336 | tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ","); |
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337 | cp = bsearch(&tmp, clist, sizeof(clist) / sizeof(struct conv), |
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338 | sizeof(struct conv), c_conv); |
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339 | if (cp == NULL) |
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340 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "unknown conversion %s", tmp.name); |
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341 | if (ddflags & cp->noset) |
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342 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name); |
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343 | ddflags |= cp->set; |
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344 | if (cp->ctab_) |
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345 | ctab = cp->ctab_; |
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346 | } |
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347 | } |
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348 | |
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349 | static int |
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350 | c_conv(const void *a, const void *b) |
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351 | { |
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352 | |
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353 | return (strcmp(((const struct conv *)a)->name, |
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354 | ((const struct conv *)b)->name)); |
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355 | } |
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356 | |
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357 | /* |
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358 | * Convert an expression of the following forms to a uintmax_t. |
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359 | * 1) A positive decimal number. |
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360 | * 2) A positive decimal number followed by a 'b' or 'B' (mult by 512). |
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361 | * 3) A positive decimal number followed by a 'k' or 'K' (mult by 1 << 10). |
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362 | * 4) A positive decimal number followed by a 'm' or 'M' (mult by 1 << 20). |
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363 | * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a 'g' or 'G' (mult by 1 << 30). |
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364 | * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a 'w' or 'W' (mult by sizeof int). |
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365 | * 6) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without [BbKkMmGgWw]) |
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366 | * separated by 'x' or 'X' (also '*' for backwards compatibility), |
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367 | * specifying the product of the indicated values. |
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368 | */ |
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369 | static uintmax_t |
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370 | get_num(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, const char *val) |
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371 | { |
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372 | uintmax_t num, mult, prevnum; |
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373 | char *expr; |
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374 | |
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375 | errno = 0; |
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376 | num = strtouq(val, &expr, 0); |
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377 | if (errno != 0) /* Overflow or underflow. */ |
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378 | err(exit_jump, 1, "%s", oper); |
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379 | |
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380 | if (expr == val) /* No valid digits. */ |
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381 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper); |
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382 | |
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383 | mult = 0; |
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384 | switch (*expr) { |
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385 | case 'B': |
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386 | case 'b': |
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387 | mult = UINT32_C(512); |
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388 | break; |
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389 | case 'K': |
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390 | case 'k': |
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391 | mult = UINT32_C(1) << 10; |
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392 | break; |
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393 | case 'M': |
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394 | case 'm': |
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395 | mult = UINT32_C(1) << 20; |
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396 | break; |
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397 | case 'G': |
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398 | case 'g': |
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399 | mult = UINT32_C(1) << 30; |
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400 | break; |
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401 | case 'W': |
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402 | case 'w': |
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403 | mult = sizeof(int); |
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404 | break; |
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405 | default: |
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406 | ; |
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407 | } |
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408 | |
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409 | if (mult != 0) { |
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410 | prevnum = num; |
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411 | num *= mult; |
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412 | /* Check for overflow. */ |
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413 | if (num / mult != prevnum) |
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414 | goto erange; |
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415 | expr++; |
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416 | } |
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417 | |
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418 | switch (*expr) { |
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419 | case '\0': |
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420 | break; |
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421 | case '*': /* Backward compatible. */ |
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422 | case 'X': |
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423 | case 'x': |
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424 | mult = get_num(globals, expr + 1); |
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425 | prevnum = num; |
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426 | num *= mult; |
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427 | if (num / mult == prevnum) |
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428 | break; |
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429 | erange: |
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430 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "%s: %s", oper, strerror(ERANGE)); |
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431 | default: |
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432 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper); |
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433 | } |
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434 | return (num); |
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435 | } |
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436 | |
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437 | /* |
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438 | * Convert an expression of the following forms to an off_t. This is the |
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439 | * same as get_num(), but it uses signed numbers. |
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440 | * |
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441 | * The major problem here is that an off_t may not necessarily be a intmax_t. |
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442 | */ |
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443 | static off_t |
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444 | get_off_t(rtems_shell_dd_globals* globals, const char *val) |
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445 | { |
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446 | intmax_t num, mult, prevnum; |
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447 | char *expr; |
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448 | |
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449 | errno = 0; |
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450 | num = strtoq(val, &expr, 0); |
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451 | if (errno != 0) /* Overflow or underflow. */ |
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452 | err(exit_jump, 1, "%s", oper); |
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453 | |
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454 | if (expr == val) /* No valid digits. */ |
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455 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper); |
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456 | |
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457 | mult = 0; |
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458 | switch (*expr) { |
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459 | case 'B': |
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460 | case 'b': |
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461 | mult = UINT32_C(512); |
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462 | break; |
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463 | case 'K': |
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464 | case 'k': |
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465 | mult = UINT32_C(1) << 10; |
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466 | break; |
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467 | case 'M': |
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468 | case 'm': |
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469 | mult = UINT32_C(1) << 20; |
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470 | break; |
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471 | case 'G': |
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472 | case 'g': |
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473 | mult = UINT32_C(1) << 30; |
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474 | break; |
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475 | case 'W': |
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476 | case 'w': |
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477 | mult = sizeof(int); |
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478 | break; |
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479 | } |
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480 | |
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481 | if (mult != 0) { |
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482 | prevnum = num; |
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483 | num *= mult; |
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484 | /* Check for overflow. */ |
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485 | if ((prevnum > 0) != (num > 0) || num / mult != prevnum) |
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486 | goto erange; |
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487 | expr++; |
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488 | } |
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489 | |
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490 | switch (*expr) { |
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491 | case '\0': |
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492 | break; |
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493 | case '*': /* Backward compatible. */ |
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494 | case 'X': |
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495 | case 'x': |
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496 | mult = (intmax_t)get_off_t(globals, expr + 1); |
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497 | prevnum = num; |
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498 | num *= mult; |
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499 | if ((prevnum > 0) == (num > 0) && num / mult == prevnum) |
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500 | break; |
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501 | erange: |
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502 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "%s: %s", oper, strerror(ERANGE)); |
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503 | default: |
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504 | errx(exit_jump, 1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper); |
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505 | } |
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506 | return (num); |
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507 | } |
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