1 | /* |
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2 | * COPYRIGHT (c) 2012-2014 Chris Johns <chrisj@rtems.org> |
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3 | * |
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4 | * The license and distribution terms for this file may be |
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5 | * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at |
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6 | * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE. |
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7 | */ |
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8 | /** |
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9 | * @file |
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10 | * |
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11 | * @ingroup rtems_rtld |
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12 | * |
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13 | * @brief RTEMS Run-Time Link Editor |
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14 | * |
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15 | * This is the RTL implementation. |
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16 | */ |
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17 | |
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18 | #if HAVE_CONFIG_H |
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19 | #include "config.h" |
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20 | #endif |
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21 | |
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22 | #include <errno.h> |
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23 | #include <fcntl.h> |
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24 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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25 | #include <string.h> |
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26 | #include <stdio.h> |
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27 | #include <unistd.h> |
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28 | |
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29 | #include <rtems/rtl/rtl.h> |
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30 | #include "rtl-elf.h" |
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31 | #include "rtl-error.h" |
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32 | #include "rtl-trace.h" |
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33 | #include "rtl-unwind.h" |
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34 | #include "rtl-unresolved.h" |
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35 | |
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36 | /** |
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37 | * The offsets in the unresolved array. |
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38 | */ |
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39 | #define REL_R_OFFSET (0) |
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40 | #define REL_R_INFO (1) |
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41 | #define REL_R_ADDEND (2) |
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42 | |
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43 | /** |
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44 | * The ELF format signature. |
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45 | */ |
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46 | static rtems_rtl_loader_format_t elf_sig = |
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47 | { |
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48 | .label = "ELF", |
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49 | .flags = RTEMS_RTL_FMT_ELF |
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50 | }; |
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51 | |
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52 | static bool |
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53 | rtems_rtl_elf_machine_check (Elf_Ehdr* ehdr) |
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54 | { |
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55 | /* |
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56 | * This code is determined by the NetBSD machine headers. |
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57 | */ |
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58 | switch (ehdr->e_machine) |
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59 | { |
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60 | ELFDEFNNAME (MACHDEP_ID_CASES) |
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61 | default: |
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62 | return false; |
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63 | } |
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64 | return true; |
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65 | } |
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66 | |
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67 | bool |
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68 | rtems_rtl_elf_find_symbol (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj, |
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69 | const Elf_Sym* sym, |
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70 | const char* symname, |
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71 | Elf_Word* value) |
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72 | { |
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73 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* sect; |
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74 | |
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75 | if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_NOTYPE) |
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76 | { |
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77 | /* |
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78 | * Search the object file then the global table for the symbol. |
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79 | */ |
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80 | rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t* symbol = rtems_rtl_symbol_obj_find (obj, symname); |
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81 | if (!symbol) |
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82 | { |
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83 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "global symbol not found: %s", symname); |
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84 | return false; |
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85 | } |
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86 | |
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87 | *value = (Elf_Word) symbol->value; |
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88 | return true; |
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89 | } |
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90 | |
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91 | sect = rtems_rtl_obj_find_section_by_index (obj, sym->st_shndx); |
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92 | if (!sect) |
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93 | { |
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94 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "reloc symbol's section not found"); |
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95 | return false; |
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96 | } |
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97 | |
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98 | *value = sym->st_value + (Elf_Word) sect->base; |
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99 | return true; |
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100 | } |
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101 | |
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102 | static bool |
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103 | rtems_rtl_elf_relocator (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj, |
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104 | int fd, |
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105 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* sect, |
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106 | void* data) |
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107 | { |
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108 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* symbols; |
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109 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* strings; |
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110 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* relocs; |
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111 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* targetsect; |
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112 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* symsect; |
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113 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* strtab; |
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114 | bool is_rela; |
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115 | size_t reloc_size; |
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116 | int reloc; |
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117 | |
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118 | /* |
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119 | * First check if the section the relocations are for exists. If it does not |
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120 | * exist ignore these relocations. They are most probably debug sections. |
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121 | */ |
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122 | targetsect = rtems_rtl_obj_find_section_by_index (obj, sect->info); |
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123 | if (!targetsect) |
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124 | return true; |
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125 | |
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126 | rtems_rtl_obj_caches (&symbols, &strings, &relocs); |
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127 | |
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128 | if (!symbols || !strings || !relocs) |
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129 | return false; |
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130 | |
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131 | symsect = rtems_rtl_obj_find_section (obj, ".symtab"); |
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132 | if (!symsect) |
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133 | { |
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134 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "no .symtab section"); |
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135 | return false; |
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136 | } |
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137 | |
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138 | strtab = rtems_rtl_obj_find_section (obj, ".strtab"); |
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139 | if (!strtab) |
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140 | { |
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141 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "no .strtab section"); |
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142 | return false; |
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143 | } |
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144 | |
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145 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_RELOC)) |
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146 | printf ("rtl: relocation: %s, syms:%s\n", sect->name, symsect->name); |
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147 | |
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148 | /* |
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149 | * Handle the different relocation record types. |
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150 | */ |
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151 | is_rela = ((sect->flags & RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_RELA) == |
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152 | RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_RELA) ? true : false; |
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153 | reloc_size = is_rela ? sizeof (Elf_Rela) : sizeof (Elf_Rel); |
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154 | |
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155 | for (reloc = 0; reloc < (sect->size / reloc_size); ++reloc) |
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156 | { |
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157 | uint8_t relbuf[reloc_size]; |
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158 | const Elf_Rela* rela = (const Elf_Rela*) relbuf; |
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159 | const Elf_Rel* rel = (const Elf_Rel*) relbuf; |
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160 | Elf_Sym sym; |
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161 | const char* symname = NULL; |
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162 | off_t off; |
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163 | Elf_Word type; |
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164 | Elf_Word symvalue = 0; |
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165 | bool relocate; |
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166 | |
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167 | off = obj->ooffset + sect->offset + (reloc * reloc_size); |
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168 | |
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169 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read_byval (relocs, fd, off, |
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170 | &relbuf[0], reloc_size)) |
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171 | return false; |
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172 | |
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173 | /* |
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174 | * Read the symbol details. |
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175 | */ |
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176 | if (is_rela) |
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177 | off = (obj->ooffset + symsect->offset + |
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178 | (ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info) * sizeof (sym))); |
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179 | else |
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180 | off = (obj->ooffset + symsect->offset + |
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181 | (ELF_R_SYM (rel->r_info) * sizeof (sym))); |
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182 | |
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183 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read_byval (symbols, fd, off, |
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184 | &sym, sizeof (sym))) |
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185 | return false; |
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186 | |
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187 | /* |
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188 | * Only need the name of the symbol if global. |
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189 | */ |
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190 | if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) == STT_NOTYPE) |
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191 | { |
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192 | size_t len; |
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193 | off = obj->ooffset + strtab->offset + sym.st_name; |
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194 | len = RTEMS_RTL_ELF_STRING_MAX; |
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195 | |
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196 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read (strings, fd, off, |
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197 | (void**) &symname, &len)) |
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198 | return false; |
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199 | } |
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200 | |
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201 | /* |
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202 | * See if the record references an external symbol. If it does find the |
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203 | * symbol value. If the symbol cannot be found flag the object file as |
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204 | * having unresolved externals and store the externals. The load of an |
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205 | * object after this one may provide the unresolved externals. |
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206 | */ |
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207 | if (is_rela) |
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208 | type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); |
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209 | else |
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210 | type = ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info); |
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211 | |
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212 | relocate = true; |
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213 | |
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214 | if (rtems_rtl_elf_rel_resolve_sym (type)) |
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215 | { |
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216 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_find_symbol (obj, &sym, symname, &symvalue)) |
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217 | { |
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218 | uint16_t flags = 0; |
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219 | rtems_rtl_word_t rel_words[3]; |
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220 | |
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221 | relocate = false; |
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222 | |
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223 | if (is_rela) |
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224 | { |
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225 | flags = 1; |
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226 | rel_words[REL_R_OFFSET] = rela->r_offset; |
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227 | rel_words[REL_R_INFO] = rela->r_info; |
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228 | rel_words[REL_R_ADDEND] = rela->r_addend; |
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229 | } |
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230 | else |
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231 | { |
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232 | rel_words[REL_R_OFFSET] = rel->r_offset; |
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233 | rel_words[REL_R_INFO] = rel->r_info; |
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234 | rel_words[REL_R_ADDEND] = 0; |
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235 | } |
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236 | |
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237 | if (!rtems_rtl_unresolved_add (obj, |
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238 | flags, |
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239 | symname, |
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240 | targetsect->section, |
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241 | rel_words)) |
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242 | return false; |
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243 | |
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244 | ++obj->unresolved; |
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245 | } |
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246 | } |
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247 | |
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248 | if (relocate) |
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249 | { |
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250 | if (is_rela) |
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251 | { |
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252 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_RELOC)) |
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253 | printf ("rtl: rela: sym:%s(%d)=%08lx type:%d off:%08lx addend:%d\n", |
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254 | symname, (int) ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info), symvalue, |
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255 | (int) ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info), rela->r_offset, (int) rela->r_addend); |
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256 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_relocate_rela (obj, rela, targetsect, |
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257 | symname, sym.st_info, symvalue)) |
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258 | return false; |
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259 | } |
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260 | else |
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261 | { |
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262 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_RELOC)) |
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263 | printf ("rtl: rel: sym:%s(%d)=%08lx type:%d off:%08lx\n", |
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264 | symname, (int) ELF_R_SYM (rel->r_info), symvalue, |
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265 | (int) ELF_R_TYPE (rel->r_info), rel->r_offset); |
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266 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_relocate_rel (obj, rel, targetsect, |
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267 | symname, sym.st_info, symvalue)) |
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268 | return false; |
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269 | } |
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270 | } |
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271 | } |
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272 | |
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273 | /* |
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274 | * Set the unresolved externals status if there are unresolved externals. |
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275 | */ |
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276 | if (obj->unresolved) |
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277 | obj->flags |= RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_UNRESOLVED; |
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278 | |
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279 | return true; |
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280 | } |
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281 | |
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282 | bool |
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283 | rtems_rtl_obj_relocate_unresolved (rtems_rtl_unresolv_reloc_t* reloc, |
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284 | rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t* sym) |
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285 | { |
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286 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* sect; |
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287 | bool is_rela; |
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288 | Elf_Word symvalue; |
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289 | |
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290 | is_rela =reloc->flags & 1; |
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291 | |
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292 | sect = rtems_rtl_obj_find_section_by_index (reloc->obj, reloc->sect); |
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293 | if (!sect) |
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294 | { |
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295 | rtems_rtl_set_error (ENOEXEC, "unresolved sect not found"); |
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296 | return false; |
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297 | } |
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298 | |
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299 | symvalue = (Elf_Word) (intptr_t) sym->value; |
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300 | if (is_rela) |
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301 | { |
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302 | Elf_Rela rela; |
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303 | rela.r_offset = reloc->rel[REL_R_OFFSET]; |
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304 | rela.r_info = reloc->rel[REL_R_INFO]; |
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305 | rela.r_addend = reloc->rel[REL_R_ADDEND]; |
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306 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_RELOC)) |
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307 | printf ("rtl: rela: sym:%d type:%d off:%08lx addend:%d\n", |
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308 | (int) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info), (int) ELF_R_TYPE (rela.r_info), |
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309 | rela.r_offset, (int) rela.r_addend); |
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310 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_relocate_rela (reloc->obj, &rela, sect, |
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311 | sym->name, sym->data, symvalue)) |
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312 | return false; |
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313 | } |
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314 | else |
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315 | { |
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316 | Elf_Rel rel; |
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317 | rel.r_offset = reloc->rel[REL_R_OFFSET]; |
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318 | rel.r_info = reloc->rel[REL_R_INFO]; |
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319 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_RELOC)) |
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320 | printf ("rtl: rel: sym:%d type:%d off:%08lx\n", |
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321 | (int) ELF_R_SYM (rel.r_info), (int) ELF_R_TYPE (rel.r_info), |
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322 | rel.r_offset); |
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323 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_relocate_rel (reloc->obj, &rel, sect, |
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324 | sym->name, sym->data, symvalue)) |
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325 | return false; |
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326 | } |
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327 | |
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328 | if (reloc->obj->unresolved) |
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329 | { |
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330 | --reloc->obj->unresolved; |
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331 | if (!reloc->obj->unresolved) |
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332 | reloc->obj->flags &= ~RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_UNRESOLVED; |
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333 | } |
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334 | |
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335 | return true; |
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336 | } |
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337 | |
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338 | static bool |
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339 | rtems_rtl_elf_symbols (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj, |
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340 | int fd, |
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341 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* sect, |
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342 | void* data) |
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343 | { |
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344 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* symbols; |
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345 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* strings; |
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346 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* strtab; |
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347 | int locals; |
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348 | int local_string_space; |
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349 | rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t* lsym; |
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350 | char* lstring; |
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351 | int globals; |
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352 | int global_string_space; |
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353 | rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t* gsym; |
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354 | char* gstring; |
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355 | int sym; |
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356 | |
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357 | strtab = rtems_rtl_obj_find_section (obj, ".strtab"); |
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358 | if (!strtab) |
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359 | { |
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360 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "no .strtab section"); |
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361 | return false; |
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362 | } |
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363 | |
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364 | rtems_rtl_obj_caches (&symbols, &strings, NULL); |
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365 | |
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366 | if (!symbols || !strings) |
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367 | return false; |
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368 | |
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369 | /* |
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370 | * Find the number of globals and the amount of string space |
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371 | * needed. Also check for duplicate symbols. |
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372 | */ |
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373 | |
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374 | globals = 0; |
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375 | global_string_space = 0; |
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376 | locals = 0; |
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377 | local_string_space = 0; |
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378 | |
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379 | for (sym = 0; sym < (sect->size / sizeof (Elf_Sym)); ++sym) |
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380 | { |
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381 | Elf_Sym symbol; |
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382 | off_t off; |
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383 | const char* name; |
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384 | size_t len; |
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385 | |
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386 | off = obj->ooffset + sect->offset + (sym * sizeof (symbol)); |
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387 | |
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388 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read_byval (symbols, fd, off, |
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389 | &symbol, sizeof (symbol))) |
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390 | return false; |
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391 | |
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392 | off = obj->ooffset + strtab->offset + symbol.st_name; |
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393 | len = RTEMS_RTL_ELF_STRING_MAX; |
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394 | |
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395 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read (strings, fd, off, (void**) &name, &len)) |
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396 | return false; |
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397 | |
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398 | /* |
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399 | * Only keep the functions and global or weak symbols so place them in a |
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400 | * separate table to local symbols. Local symbols are not needed after the |
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401 | * object file has been loaded. Undefined symbols are NOTYPE so for locals |
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402 | * we need to make sure there is a valid seciton. |
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403 | */ |
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404 | if ((symbol.st_shndx != 0) && |
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405 | ((ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_OBJECT) || |
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406 | (ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_FUNC) || |
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407 | (ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_NOTYPE))) |
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408 | { |
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409 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* symsect; |
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410 | |
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411 | symsect = rtems_rtl_obj_find_section_by_index (obj, symbol.st_shndx); |
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412 | if (symsect) |
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413 | { |
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414 | if ((ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) || |
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415 | (ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) == STB_WEAK)) |
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416 | { |
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417 | /* |
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418 | * If there is a globally exported symbol already present and this |
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419 | * symbol is not weak raise an error. If the symbol is weak and |
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420 | * present globally ignore this symbol and use the global one and if |
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421 | * it is not present take this symbol global or weak. We accept the |
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422 | * first weak symbol we find and make it globally exported. |
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423 | */ |
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424 | if (rtems_rtl_symbol_global_find (name) && |
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425 | (ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) != STB_WEAK)) |
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426 | { |
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427 | rtems_rtl_set_error (ENOMEM, "duplicate global symbol: %s", name); |
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428 | return false; |
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429 | } |
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430 | else |
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431 | { |
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432 | ++globals; |
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433 | global_string_space += strlen (name) + 1; |
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434 | } |
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435 | } |
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436 | else if (ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) == STB_LOCAL) |
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437 | { |
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438 | ++locals; |
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439 | local_string_space += strlen (name) + 1; |
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440 | } |
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441 | } |
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442 | } |
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443 | } |
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444 | |
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445 | if (locals) |
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446 | { |
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447 | obj->local_size = locals * sizeof (rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t) + local_string_space; |
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448 | obj->local_table = rtems_rtl_alloc_new (RTEMS_RTL_ALLOC_SYMBOL, |
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449 | obj->local_size, true); |
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450 | if (!obj->local_table) |
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451 | { |
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452 | obj->local_size = 0; |
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453 | rtems_rtl_set_error (ENOMEM, "no memory for obj local syms"); |
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454 | return false; |
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455 | } |
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456 | |
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457 | obj->local_syms = locals; |
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458 | } |
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459 | |
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460 | if (globals) |
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461 | { |
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462 | obj->global_size = globals * sizeof (rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t) + global_string_space; |
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463 | obj->global_table = rtems_rtl_alloc_new (RTEMS_RTL_ALLOC_SYMBOL, |
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464 | obj->global_size, true); |
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465 | if (!obj->global_table) |
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466 | { |
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467 | if (locals) |
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468 | { |
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469 | rtems_rtl_alloc_del (RTEMS_RTL_ALLOC_SYMBOL, obj->local_table); |
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470 | obj->local_size = 0; |
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471 | obj->local_syms = 0; |
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472 | } |
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473 | obj->global_size = 0; |
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474 | rtems_rtl_set_error (ENOMEM, "no memory for obj global syms"); |
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475 | return false; |
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476 | } |
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477 | |
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478 | obj->global_syms = globals; |
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479 | } |
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480 | |
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481 | lsym = obj->local_table; |
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482 | lstring = |
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483 | (((char*) obj->local_table) + (locals * sizeof (rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t))); |
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484 | gsym = obj->global_table; |
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485 | gstring = |
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486 | (((char*) obj->global_table) + (globals * sizeof (rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t))); |
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487 | |
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488 | for (sym = 0; sym < (sect->size / sizeof (Elf_Sym)); ++sym) |
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489 | { |
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490 | Elf_Sym symbol; |
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491 | off_t off; |
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492 | const char* name; |
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493 | size_t len; |
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494 | |
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495 | off = obj->ooffset + sect->offset + (sym * sizeof (symbol)); |
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496 | |
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497 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read_byval (symbols, fd, off, |
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498 | &symbol, sizeof (symbol))) |
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499 | { |
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500 | if (locals) |
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501 | { |
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502 | rtems_rtl_alloc_del (RTEMS_RTL_ALLOC_SYMBOL, obj->local_table); |
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503 | obj->local_table = NULL; |
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504 | obj->local_size = 0; |
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505 | obj->local_syms = 0; |
---|
506 | } |
---|
507 | if (globals) |
---|
508 | { |
---|
509 | rtems_rtl_alloc_del (RTEMS_RTL_ALLOC_SYMBOL, obj->global_table); |
---|
510 | obj->global_table = NULL; |
---|
511 | obj->global_syms = 0; |
---|
512 | obj->global_size = 0; |
---|
513 | } |
---|
514 | return false; |
---|
515 | } |
---|
516 | |
---|
517 | off = obj->ooffset + strtab->offset + symbol.st_name; |
---|
518 | len = RTEMS_RTL_ELF_STRING_MAX; |
---|
519 | |
---|
520 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read (strings, fd, off, (void**) &name, &len)) |
---|
521 | return false; |
---|
522 | |
---|
523 | if ((symbol.st_shndx != 0) && |
---|
524 | ((ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_OBJECT) || |
---|
525 | (ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_FUNC) || |
---|
526 | (ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_NOTYPE)) && |
---|
527 | ((ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) || |
---|
528 | (ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) == STB_WEAK) || |
---|
529 | (ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) == STB_LOCAL))) |
---|
530 | { |
---|
531 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* symsect; |
---|
532 | rtems_rtl_obj_sym_t* osym; |
---|
533 | char* string; |
---|
534 | |
---|
535 | symsect = rtems_rtl_obj_find_section_by_index (obj, symbol.st_shndx); |
---|
536 | if (symsect) |
---|
537 | { |
---|
538 | if ((ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) || |
---|
539 | (ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info) == STB_WEAK)) |
---|
540 | { |
---|
541 | osym = gsym; |
---|
542 | string = gstring; |
---|
543 | gstring += strlen (name) + 1; |
---|
544 | ++gsym; |
---|
545 | } |
---|
546 | else |
---|
547 | { |
---|
548 | osym = lsym; |
---|
549 | string = lstring; |
---|
550 | lstring += strlen (name) + 1; |
---|
551 | ++lsym; |
---|
552 | } |
---|
553 | |
---|
554 | rtems_chain_set_off_chain (&osym->node); |
---|
555 | memcpy (string, name, strlen (name) + 1); |
---|
556 | osym->name = string; |
---|
557 | osym->value = symbol.st_value + (uint8_t*) symsect->base; |
---|
558 | osym->data = symbol.st_info; |
---|
559 | |
---|
560 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_SYMBOL)) |
---|
561 | printf ("rtl: sym:add:%-2d name:%-2d:%-20s bind:%-2d " \ |
---|
562 | "type:%-2d val:%8p sect:%d size:%d\n", |
---|
563 | sym, (int) symbol.st_name, osym->name, |
---|
564 | (int) ELF_ST_BIND (symbol.st_info), |
---|
565 | (int) ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info), |
---|
566 | osym->value, symbol.st_shndx, |
---|
567 | (int) symbol.st_size); |
---|
568 | } |
---|
569 | } |
---|
570 | } |
---|
571 | |
---|
572 | if (globals) |
---|
573 | rtems_rtl_symbol_obj_add (obj); |
---|
574 | |
---|
575 | return true; |
---|
576 | } |
---|
577 | |
---|
578 | static bool |
---|
579 | rtems_rtl_elf_loader (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj, |
---|
580 | int fd, |
---|
581 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* sect, |
---|
582 | void* data) |
---|
583 | { |
---|
584 | uint8_t* base_offset; |
---|
585 | size_t len; |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | if (lseek (fd, obj->ooffset + sect->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) |
---|
588 | { |
---|
589 | rtems_rtl_set_error (errno, "section load seek failed"); |
---|
590 | return false; |
---|
591 | } |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | base_offset = sect->base; |
---|
594 | len = sect->size; |
---|
595 | |
---|
596 | while (len) |
---|
597 | { |
---|
598 | ssize_t r = read (fd, base_offset, len); |
---|
599 | if (r <= 0) |
---|
600 | { |
---|
601 | rtems_rtl_set_error (errno, "section load read failed"); |
---|
602 | return false; |
---|
603 | } |
---|
604 | base_offset += r; |
---|
605 | len -= r; |
---|
606 | } |
---|
607 | |
---|
608 | return true; |
---|
609 | } |
---|
610 | |
---|
611 | static bool |
---|
612 | rtems_rtl_elf_parse_sections (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj, int fd, Elf_Ehdr* ehdr) |
---|
613 | { |
---|
614 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* sects; |
---|
615 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* strings; |
---|
616 | int section; |
---|
617 | off_t sectstroff; |
---|
618 | off_t off; |
---|
619 | Elf_Shdr shdr; |
---|
620 | |
---|
621 | rtems_rtl_obj_caches (§s, &strings, NULL); |
---|
622 | |
---|
623 | if (!sects || !strings) |
---|
624 | return false; |
---|
625 | |
---|
626 | /* |
---|
627 | * Get the offset to the section string table. |
---|
628 | */ |
---|
629 | off = obj->ooffset + ehdr->e_shoff + (ehdr->e_shstrndx * ehdr->e_shentsize); |
---|
630 | |
---|
631 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read_byval (sects, fd, off, &shdr, sizeof (shdr))) |
---|
632 | return false; |
---|
633 | |
---|
634 | if (shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) |
---|
635 | { |
---|
636 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "bad .sectstr section type"); |
---|
637 | return false; |
---|
638 | } |
---|
639 | |
---|
640 | sectstroff = obj->ooffset + shdr.sh_offset; |
---|
641 | |
---|
642 | for (section = 0; section < ehdr->e_shnum; ++section) |
---|
643 | { |
---|
644 | uint32_t flags; |
---|
645 | |
---|
646 | /* |
---|
647 | * Make sure section is at least 32bits to avoid 16-bit overflow errors. |
---|
648 | */ |
---|
649 | off = obj->ooffset + ehdr->e_shoff + (((uint32_t) section) * ehdr->e_shentsize); |
---|
650 | |
---|
651 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_DETAIL)) |
---|
652 | printf ("rtl: section header: %2d: offset=%d\n", section, (int) off); |
---|
653 | |
---|
654 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read_byval (sects, fd, off, &shdr, sizeof (shdr))) |
---|
655 | return false; |
---|
656 | |
---|
657 | flags = 0; |
---|
658 | |
---|
659 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_DETAIL)) |
---|
660 | printf ("rtl: section: %2d: type=%d flags=%08x link=%d info=%d\n", |
---|
661 | section, (int) shdr.sh_type, (unsigned int) shdr.sh_flags, |
---|
662 | (int) shdr.sh_link, (int) shdr.sh_info); |
---|
663 | |
---|
664 | switch (shdr.sh_type) |
---|
665 | { |
---|
666 | case SHT_NULL: |
---|
667 | /* |
---|
668 | * Ignore. |
---|
669 | */ |
---|
670 | break; |
---|
671 | |
---|
672 | case SHT_PROGBITS: |
---|
673 | /* |
---|
674 | * There are 2 program bits sections. One is the program text and the |
---|
675 | * other is the program data. The program text is flagged |
---|
676 | * alloc/executable and the program data is flagged alloc/writable. |
---|
677 | */ |
---|
678 | if ((shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == SHF_ALLOC) |
---|
679 | { |
---|
680 | if ((shdr.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) == SHF_EXECINSTR) |
---|
681 | flags = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_TEXT | RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_LOAD; |
---|
682 | else if ((shdr.sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == SHF_WRITE) |
---|
683 | flags = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_DATA | RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_LOAD; |
---|
684 | else |
---|
685 | flags = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_CONST | RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_LOAD; |
---|
686 | } |
---|
687 | break; |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | case SHT_NOBITS: |
---|
690 | /* |
---|
691 | * There is 1 NOBIT section which is the .bss section. There is nothing |
---|
692 | * but a definition as the .bss is just a clear region of memory. |
---|
693 | */ |
---|
694 | if ((shdr.sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) == (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) |
---|
695 | flags = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_BSS | RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_ZERO; |
---|
696 | break; |
---|
697 | |
---|
698 | case SHT_RELA: |
---|
699 | flags = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_RELA; |
---|
700 | break; |
---|
701 | |
---|
702 | case SHT_REL: |
---|
703 | /* |
---|
704 | * The sh_link holds the section index for the symbol table. The sh_info |
---|
705 | * holds the section index the relocations apply to. |
---|
706 | */ |
---|
707 | flags = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_REL; |
---|
708 | break; |
---|
709 | |
---|
710 | case SHT_SYMTAB: |
---|
711 | flags = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_SYM; |
---|
712 | break; |
---|
713 | |
---|
714 | case SHT_STRTAB: |
---|
715 | flags = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_STR; |
---|
716 | break; |
---|
717 | |
---|
718 | default: |
---|
719 | /* |
---|
720 | * See if there are architecture specific flags? |
---|
721 | */ |
---|
722 | flags = rtems_rtl_elf_section_flags (obj, &shdr); |
---|
723 | if (flags == 0) |
---|
724 | { |
---|
725 | if (rtems_rtl_trace (RTEMS_RTL_TRACE_WARNING)) |
---|
726 | printf ("rtl: unsupported section: %2d: type=%02d flags=%02x\n", |
---|
727 | section, (int) shdr.sh_type, (int) shdr.sh_flags); |
---|
728 | } |
---|
729 | break; |
---|
730 | } |
---|
731 | |
---|
732 | if (flags != 0) |
---|
733 | { |
---|
734 | char* name; |
---|
735 | size_t len; |
---|
736 | |
---|
737 | /* |
---|
738 | * If link ordering this section must appear in the same order in memory |
---|
739 | * as the linked-to section relative to the sections it loads with. |
---|
740 | */ |
---|
741 | if ((shdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0) |
---|
742 | flags |= RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_LINK; |
---|
743 | |
---|
744 | len = RTEMS_RTL_ELF_STRING_MAX; |
---|
745 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read (strings, fd, |
---|
746 | sectstroff + shdr.sh_name, |
---|
747 | (void**) &name, &len)) |
---|
748 | return false; |
---|
749 | |
---|
750 | if (strcmp (".ctors", name) == 0) |
---|
751 | flags |= RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_CTOR; |
---|
752 | if (strcmp (".dtors", name) == 0) |
---|
753 | flags |= RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_DTOR; |
---|
754 | |
---|
755 | if (rtems_rtl_elf_unwind_parse (obj, name, flags)) |
---|
756 | { |
---|
757 | flags &= ~(RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_TEXT | RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_CONST); |
---|
758 | flags |= RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_EH; |
---|
759 | } |
---|
760 | |
---|
761 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_add_section (obj, section, name, |
---|
762 | shdr.sh_size, shdr.sh_offset, |
---|
763 | shdr.sh_addralign, shdr.sh_link, |
---|
764 | shdr.sh_info, flags)) |
---|
765 | return false; |
---|
766 | } |
---|
767 | } |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | return true; |
---|
770 | } |
---|
771 | |
---|
772 | bool |
---|
773 | rtems_rtl_elf_file_check (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj, int fd) |
---|
774 | { |
---|
775 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* header; |
---|
776 | Elf_Ehdr ehdr; |
---|
777 | |
---|
778 | rtems_rtl_obj_caches (&header, NULL, NULL); |
---|
779 | |
---|
780 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read_byval (header, fd, obj->ooffset, |
---|
781 | &ehdr, sizeof (ehdr))) |
---|
782 | return false; |
---|
783 | |
---|
784 | /* |
---|
785 | * Check we have a valid ELF file. |
---|
786 | */ |
---|
787 | if ((memcmp (ELFMAG, ehdr.e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0) |
---|
788 | || ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) |
---|
789 | { |
---|
790 | return false; |
---|
791 | } |
---|
792 | |
---|
793 | if ((ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) |
---|
794 | || (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) |
---|
795 | || (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDEFNNAME (MACHDEP_ENDIANNESS))) |
---|
796 | { |
---|
797 | return false; |
---|
798 | } |
---|
799 | |
---|
800 | return true; |
---|
801 | } |
---|
802 | |
---|
803 | static bool |
---|
804 | rtems_rtl_elf_load_linkmap (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj) |
---|
805 | { |
---|
806 | rtems_chain_control* sections = NULL; |
---|
807 | rtems_chain_node* node = NULL; |
---|
808 | size_t mask = 0; |
---|
809 | int sec_num = 0; |
---|
810 | section_detail* sd; |
---|
811 | int i = 0; |
---|
812 | |
---|
813 | /* |
---|
814 | * Caculate the size of sections' name. |
---|
815 | */ |
---|
816 | |
---|
817 | for (mask = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_TEXT; |
---|
818 | mask <= RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_BSS; |
---|
819 | mask <<= 1) |
---|
820 | { |
---|
821 | sections = &obj->sections; |
---|
822 | node = rtems_chain_first (sections); |
---|
823 | while (!rtems_chain_is_tail (sections, node)) |
---|
824 | { |
---|
825 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* sect = (rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t*) node; |
---|
826 | if ((sect->size != 0) && ((sect->flags & mask) != 0)) |
---|
827 | { |
---|
828 | ++sec_num; |
---|
829 | } |
---|
830 | node = rtems_chain_next (node); |
---|
831 | } |
---|
832 | } |
---|
833 | |
---|
834 | obj->obj_num = 1; |
---|
835 | obj->linkmap = rtems_rtl_alloc_new (RTEMS_RTL_ALLOC_OBJECT, |
---|
836 | sizeof(struct link_map) + |
---|
837 | sec_num * sizeof (section_detail), true); |
---|
838 | if (!obj->linkmap) |
---|
839 | { |
---|
840 | rtems_rtl_set_error (ENOMEM, "no memory for obj linkmap"); |
---|
841 | return false; |
---|
842 | } |
---|
843 | |
---|
844 | obj->linkmap->name = obj->oname; |
---|
845 | obj->linkmap->sec_num = sec_num; |
---|
846 | obj->linkmap->sec_detail = (section_detail*) (obj->linkmap + 1); |
---|
847 | obj->linkmap->rpathlen = 0; |
---|
848 | obj->linkmap->rpath = NULL; |
---|
849 | obj->linkmap->l_next = NULL; |
---|
850 | obj->linkmap->l_prev = NULL; |
---|
851 | obj->linkmap->sec_addr[rap_text] = obj->text_base; |
---|
852 | obj->linkmap->sec_addr[rap_const] = obj->const_base; |
---|
853 | obj->linkmap->sec_addr[rap_data] = obj->data_base; |
---|
854 | obj->linkmap->sec_addr[rap_bss] = obj->bss_base; |
---|
855 | |
---|
856 | sd = obj->linkmap->sec_detail; |
---|
857 | sections = &obj->sections; |
---|
858 | node = rtems_chain_first (sections); |
---|
859 | |
---|
860 | for (mask = RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_TEXT; |
---|
861 | mask <= RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_BSS; |
---|
862 | mask <<= 1) |
---|
863 | { |
---|
864 | sections = &obj->sections; |
---|
865 | node = rtems_chain_first (sections); |
---|
866 | while (!rtems_chain_is_tail (sections, node)) |
---|
867 | { |
---|
868 | rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t* sect = (rtems_rtl_obj_sect_t*) node; |
---|
869 | |
---|
870 | if ((sect->size != 0) && ((sect->flags & mask) != 0)) |
---|
871 | { |
---|
872 | sd[i].name = sect->name; |
---|
873 | sd[i].size = sect->size; |
---|
874 | if (mask == RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_TEXT) |
---|
875 | { |
---|
876 | sd[i].rap_id = rap_text; |
---|
877 | sd[i].offset = sect->base - obj->text_base; |
---|
878 | } |
---|
879 | if (mask == RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_CONST) |
---|
880 | { |
---|
881 | sd[i].rap_id = rap_const; |
---|
882 | sd[i].offset = sect->base - obj->const_base; |
---|
883 | } |
---|
884 | if (mask == RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_DATA) |
---|
885 | { |
---|
886 | sd[i].rap_id = rap_data; |
---|
887 | sd[i].offset = sect->base - obj->data_base; |
---|
888 | } |
---|
889 | if (mask == RTEMS_RTL_OBJ_SECT_BSS) |
---|
890 | { |
---|
891 | sd[i].rap_id = rap_bss; |
---|
892 | sd[i].offset = sect->base - obj->bss_base; |
---|
893 | } |
---|
894 | |
---|
895 | ++i; |
---|
896 | } |
---|
897 | node = rtems_chain_next (node); |
---|
898 | } |
---|
899 | } |
---|
900 | |
---|
901 | return true; |
---|
902 | } |
---|
903 | |
---|
904 | bool |
---|
905 | rtems_rtl_elf_file_load (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj, int fd) |
---|
906 | { |
---|
907 | rtems_rtl_obj_cache_t* header; |
---|
908 | Elf_Ehdr ehdr; |
---|
909 | |
---|
910 | rtems_rtl_obj_caches (&header, NULL, NULL); |
---|
911 | |
---|
912 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_cache_read_byval (header, fd, obj->ooffset, |
---|
913 | &ehdr, sizeof (ehdr))) |
---|
914 | return false; |
---|
915 | |
---|
916 | /* |
---|
917 | * Check we have a valid ELF file. |
---|
918 | */ |
---|
919 | if ((memcmp (ELFMAG, ehdr.e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0) |
---|
920 | || ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) |
---|
921 | { |
---|
922 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "invalid ELF file format"); |
---|
923 | return false; |
---|
924 | } |
---|
925 | |
---|
926 | if ((ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) |
---|
927 | || (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) |
---|
928 | || (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDEFNNAME (MACHDEP_ENDIANNESS))) |
---|
929 | { |
---|
930 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "unsupported ELF file version"); |
---|
931 | return false; |
---|
932 | } |
---|
933 | |
---|
934 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_machine_check (&ehdr)) |
---|
935 | { |
---|
936 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "unsupported machine type"); |
---|
937 | return false; |
---|
938 | } |
---|
939 | |
---|
940 | if (ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN) |
---|
941 | { |
---|
942 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "unsupported ELF file type"); |
---|
943 | return false; |
---|
944 | } |
---|
945 | |
---|
946 | if (ehdr.e_phentsize != 0) |
---|
947 | { |
---|
948 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "ELF file contains program headers"); |
---|
949 | return false; |
---|
950 | } |
---|
951 | |
---|
952 | if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof (Elf_Shdr)) |
---|
953 | { |
---|
954 | rtems_rtl_set_error (EINVAL, "invalid ELF section header size"); |
---|
955 | return false; |
---|
956 | } |
---|
957 | |
---|
958 | /* |
---|
959 | * Parse the section information first so we have the memory map of the object |
---|
960 | * file and the memory allocated. Any further allocations we make to complete |
---|
961 | * the load will not fragment the memory. |
---|
962 | */ |
---|
963 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_parse_sections (obj, fd, &ehdr)) |
---|
964 | return false; |
---|
965 | |
---|
966 | obj->entry = (void*)(uintptr_t) ehdr.e_entry; |
---|
967 | |
---|
968 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_load_sections (obj, fd, rtems_rtl_elf_loader, &ehdr)) |
---|
969 | return false; |
---|
970 | |
---|
971 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_load_symbols (obj, fd, rtems_rtl_elf_symbols, &ehdr)) |
---|
972 | return false; |
---|
973 | |
---|
974 | if (!rtems_rtl_obj_relocate (obj, fd, rtems_rtl_elf_relocator, &ehdr)) |
---|
975 | return false; |
---|
976 | |
---|
977 | rtems_rtl_obj_synchronize_cache (obj); |
---|
978 | |
---|
979 | rtems_rtl_symbol_obj_erase_local (obj); |
---|
980 | |
---|
981 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_load_linkmap (obj)) |
---|
982 | { |
---|
983 | return false; |
---|
984 | } |
---|
985 | |
---|
986 | if (!rtems_rtl_elf_unwind_register (obj)) |
---|
987 | { |
---|
988 | return false; |
---|
989 | } |
---|
990 | |
---|
991 | return true; |
---|
992 | } |
---|
993 | |
---|
994 | bool |
---|
995 | rtems_rtl_elf_file_unload (rtems_rtl_obj_t* obj) |
---|
996 | { |
---|
997 | rtems_rtl_elf_unwind_deregister (obj); |
---|
998 | return true; |
---|
999 | } |
---|
1000 | |
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1001 | rtems_rtl_loader_format_t* |
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1002 | rtems_rtl_elf_file_sig (void) |
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1003 | { |
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1004 | return &elf_sig; |
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1005 | } |
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