[f8b27df9] | 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * This file contains the clock driver the Hitachi SH 703X |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Authors: Ralf Corsepius (corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de) and |
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| 5 | * Bernd Becker (becker@faw.uni-ulm.de) |
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| 6 | * |
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| 7 | * COPYRIGHT (c) 1997-1998, FAW Ulm, Germany |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
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| 12 | * |
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| 13 | * |
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| 14 | * COPYRIGHT (c) 1998. |
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| 15 | * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR). |
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| 16 | * Copyright assigned to U.S. Government, 1994. |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * The license and distribution terms for this file may be |
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| 19 | * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at |
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| 20 | * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html. |
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| 21 | * |
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| 22 | * $Id$ |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | |
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[f817b02] | 25 | #include <rtems.h> |
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[f8b27df9] | 26 | |
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| 27 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | #include <rtems/libio.h> |
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| 30 | #include <rtems/score/sh_io.h> |
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| 31 | #include <rtems/score/sh.h> |
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[4a238002] | 32 | #include <rtems/score/ispsh7032.h> |
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| 33 | #include <rtems/score/iosh7032.h> |
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[f8b27df9] | 34 | |
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| 35 | #ifndef CLOCKPRIO |
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| 36 | #define CLOCKPRIO 10 |
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| 37 | #endif |
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| 38 | |
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[4a238002] | 39 | #define I_CLK_PHI_1 0 |
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| 40 | #define I_CLK_PHI_2 1 |
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| 41 | #define I_CLK_PHI_4 2 |
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| 42 | #define I_CLK_PHI_8 3 |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | /* |
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| 45 | * Set I_CLK_PHI to one of the I_CLK_PHI_X values from above to choose |
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| 46 | * a PHI/X clock rate. |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | #define I_CLK_PHI I_CLK_PHI_4 |
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| 50 | #define CLOCK_SCALE (1<<I_CLK_PHI) |
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| 51 | |
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[f8b27df9] | 52 | #define ITU0_STARTMASK 0xfe |
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| 53 | #define ITU0_SYNCMASK 0xfe |
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| 54 | #define ITU0_MODEMASK 0xfe |
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[4a238002] | 55 | #define ITU0_TCRMASK (0x20 | I_CLK_PHI) |
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[f8b27df9] | 56 | #define ITU_STAT_MASK 0xf8 |
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| 57 | #define ITU0_IRQMASK 0xfe |
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| 58 | #define ITU0_TIERMASK 0x01 |
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| 59 | #define IPRC_ITU0_MASK 0xff0f |
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| 60 | #define ITU0_TIORVAL 0x08 |
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| 61 | |
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[4a238002] | 62 | /* |
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| 63 | * clicks_per_tick := clicks_per_sec * usec_per_tick |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * This is a very expensive function ;-) |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * Below are two variants: |
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| 68 | * 1. A variant applying integer arithmetics, only. |
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| 69 | * 2. A variant applying floating point arithmetics |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * The floating point variant pulls in the fmath routines when linking, |
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| 72 | * resulting in slightly larger executables for applications that do not |
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| 73 | * apply fmath otherwise. However, the imath variant is significantly slower |
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| 74 | * than the fmath variant and more complex. |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * Assuming that most applications will not use fmath, but are critical |
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| 77 | * in memory size constraints, we apply the integer variant. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * To the sake of simplicity, we might abandon one of both variants in |
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| 80 | * future. |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | static unsigned int sh_clicks_per_tick( |
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| 83 | unsigned int clicks_per_sec, |
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| 84 | unsigned int usec_per_tick ) |
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| 85 | { |
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| 86 | #if 1 |
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| 87 | unsigned int clicks_per_tick = 0 ; |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | unsigned int b = clicks_per_sec ; |
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| 90 | unsigned int c = 1000000 ; |
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| 91 | unsigned int d = 1 ; |
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| 92 | unsigned int a = ( ( b / c ) * usec_per_tick ) / d; |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | clicks_per_tick += a ; |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | while ( ( b %= c ) > 0 ) |
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| 97 | { |
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| 98 | c /= 10 ; |
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| 99 | d *= 10 ; |
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| 100 | a = ( ( b / c ) * usec_per_tick ) / d ; |
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| 101 | clicks_per_tick += a ; |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | return clicks_per_tick ; |
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| 104 | #else |
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| 105 | double fclicks_per_tick = |
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| 106 | ((double) clicks_per_sec * (double) usec_per_tick) / 1000000.0 ; |
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| 107 | return (unsigned32) fclicks_per_tick ; |
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| 108 | #endif |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | |
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[f8b27df9] | 111 | /* |
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| 112 | * The interrupt vector number associated with the clock tick device |
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| 113 | * driver. |
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| 114 | */ |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | #define CLOCK_VECTOR IMIA0_ISP_V |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | /* |
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| 119 | * Clock_driver_ticks is a monotonically increasing counter of the |
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| 120 | * number of clock ticks since the driver was initialized. |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | volatile rtems_unsigned32 Clock_driver_ticks; |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | static void Clock_exit( void ); |
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| 126 | static rtems_isr Clock_isr( rtems_vector_number vector ); |
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| 127 | |
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| 128 | /* |
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| 129 | * Clock_isrs is the number of clock ISRs until the next invocation of |
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| 130 | * the RTEMS clock tick routine. The clock tick device driver |
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| 131 | * gets an interrupt once a millisecond and counts down until the |
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| 132 | * length of time between the user configured microseconds per tick |
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| 133 | * has passed. |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | |
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| 136 | rtems_unsigned32 Clock_isrs; /* ISRs until next tick */ |
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| 137 | static rtems_unsigned32 Clock_isrs_const; /* only calculated once */ |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | /* |
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| 140 | * These are set by clock driver during its init |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | |
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| 143 | rtems_device_major_number rtems_clock_major = ~0; |
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| 144 | rtems_device_minor_number rtems_clock_minor; |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | /* |
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| 147 | * The previous ISR on this clock tick interrupt vector. |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | rtems_isr_entry Old_ticker; |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | /* |
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| 153 | * Isr Handler |
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| 154 | */ |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | rtems_isr Clock_isr( |
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| 157 | rtems_vector_number vector |
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| 158 | ) |
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| 159 | { |
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| 160 | /* |
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| 161 | * bump the number of clock driver ticks since initialization |
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| 162 | * |
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| 163 | * determine if it is time to announce the passing of tick as configured |
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| 164 | * to RTEMS through the rtems_clock_tick directive |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * perform any timer dependent tasks |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | unsigned8 temp; |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | /* reset the flags of the status register */ |
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| 171 | temp = read8( ITU_TSR0) & ITU_STAT_MASK; |
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| 172 | write8( temp, ITU_TSR0); |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | Clock_driver_ticks++ ; |
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| 175 | |
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| 176 | if( Clock_isrs == 1) |
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| 177 | { |
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| 178 | rtems_clock_tick(); |
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| 179 | Clock_isrs = Clock_isrs_const; |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | else |
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| 182 | { |
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| 183 | Clock_isrs-- ; |
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| 184 | } |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | /* |
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| 188 | * Install_clock |
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| 189 | * |
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| 190 | * Install a clock tick handler and reprograms the chip. This |
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| 191 | * is used to initially establish the clock tick. |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | |
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| 194 | void Install_clock( |
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| 195 | rtems_isr_entry clock_isr |
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| 196 | ) |
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| 197 | { |
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| 198 | unsigned8 temp8 = 0; |
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[4a238002] | 199 | unsigned32 microseconds_per_tick ; |
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| 200 | unsigned32 cclicks_per_tick ; |
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| 201 | unsigned16 Clock_limit ; |
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[f8b27df9] | 202 | |
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| 203 | /* |
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| 204 | * Initialize the clock tick device driver variables |
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| 205 | */ |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | Clock_driver_ticks = 0; |
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[4a238002] | 208 | |
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| 209 | if ( rtems_configuration_get_microseconds_per_tick() != 0 ) |
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| 210 | microseconds_per_tick = rtems_configuration_get_microseconds_per_tick() ; |
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| 211 | else |
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| 212 | microseconds_per_tick = 10000 ; /* 10000 us */ |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | /* clock clicks per tick */ |
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| 215 | cclicks_per_tick = |
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| 216 | sh_clicks_per_tick( |
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| 217 | rtems_cpu_configuration_get_clicks_per_second() / CLOCK_SCALE, |
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| 218 | microseconds_per_tick ); |
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| 219 | |
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| 220 | Clock_isrs_const = cclicks_per_tick >> 16 ; |
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| 221 | if ( ( cclicks_per_tick | 0xffff ) > 0 ) |
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| 222 | Clock_isrs_const++ ; |
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| 223 | Clock_limit = cclicks_per_tick / Clock_isrs_const ; |
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[f8b27df9] | 224 | Clock_isrs = Clock_isrs_const; |
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| 225 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 226 | rtems_interrupt_catch( Clock_isr, CLOCK_VECTOR, &Old_ticker ); |
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[f8b27df9] | 227 | /* |
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[0dd1d44] | 228 | * Hardware specific initialize goes here |
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[f8b27df9] | 229 | */ |
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[0dd1d44] | 230 | |
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| 231 | /* stop Timer 0 */ |
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| 232 | temp8 = read8( ITU_TSTR) & ITU0_STARTMASK; |
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| 233 | write8( temp8, ITU_TSTR); |
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[f8b27df9] | 234 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 235 | /* set initial counter value to 0 */ |
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| 236 | write16( 0, ITU_TCNT0); |
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[f8b27df9] | 237 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 238 | /* Timer 0 runs independent */ |
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| 239 | temp8 = read8( ITU_TSNC) & ITU0_SYNCMASK; |
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| 240 | write8( temp8, ITU_TSNC); |
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[f8b27df9] | 241 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 242 | /* Timer 0 normal mode */ |
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| 243 | temp8 = read8( ITU_TMDR) & ITU0_MODEMASK; |
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| 244 | write8( temp8, ITU_TMDR); |
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[f8b27df9] | 245 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 246 | /* TCNT is cleared by GRA ; internal clock /4 */ |
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| 247 | write8( ITU0_TCRMASK , ITU_TCR0); |
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[f8b27df9] | 248 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 249 | /* use GRA without I/O - pins */ |
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| 250 | write8( ITU0_TIORVAL, ITU_TIOR0); |
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[f8b27df9] | 251 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 252 | /* reset flags of the status register */ |
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| 253 | temp8 = read8( ITU_TSR0) & ITU_STAT_MASK; |
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| 254 | write8( temp8, ITU_TSR0); |
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[f8b27df9] | 255 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 256 | /* Irq if is equal GRA */ |
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| 257 | temp8 = read8( ITU_TIER0) | ITU0_TIERMASK; |
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| 258 | write8( temp8, ITU_TIER0); |
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[f8b27df9] | 259 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 260 | /* set interrupt priority */ |
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| 261 | if( sh_set_irq_priority( CLOCK_VECTOR, CLOCKPRIO ) != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) |
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| 262 | rtems_fatal_error_occurred( RTEMS_NOT_CONFIGURED); |
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[f8b27df9] | 263 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 264 | /* set counter limits */ |
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| 265 | write16( Clock_limit, ITU_GRA0); |
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[f8b27df9] | 266 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 267 | /* start counter */ |
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| 268 | temp8 = read8( ITU_TSTR) |~ITU0_STARTMASK; |
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| 269 | write8( temp8, ITU_TSTR); |
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[f8b27df9] | 270 | |
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| 271 | /* |
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| 272 | * Schedule the clock cleanup routine to execute if the application exits. |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | atexit( Clock_exit ); |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | |
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| 278 | /* |
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| 279 | * Clean up before the application exits |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | void Clock_exit( void ) |
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| 283 | { |
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| 284 | unsigned8 temp8 = 0; |
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| 285 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 286 | /* turn off the timer interrupts */ |
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| 287 | /* set interrupt priority to 0 */ |
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| 288 | if( sh_set_irq_priority( CLOCK_VECTOR, 0 ) != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) |
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| 289 | rtems_fatal_error_occurred( RTEMS_UNSATISFIED); |
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[f8b27df9] | 290 | |
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| 291 | /* |
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| 292 | * temp16 = read16( ITU_TIER0) & IPRC_ITU0_IRQMASK; |
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| 293 | * write16( temp16, ITU_TIER0); |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 296 | /* stop counter */ |
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| 297 | temp8 = read8( ITU_TSTR) & ITU0_STARTMASK; |
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| 298 | write8( temp8, ITU_TSTR); |
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[f8b27df9] | 299 | |
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[0dd1d44] | 300 | /* old vector shall not be installed */ |
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[f8b27df9] | 301 | } |
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| 302 | |
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| 303 | /* |
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| 304 | * Clock_initialize |
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| 305 | * |
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| 306 | * Device driver entry point for clock tick driver initialization. |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | rtems_device_driver Clock_initialize( |
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| 310 | rtems_device_major_number major, |
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| 311 | rtems_device_minor_number minor, |
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| 312 | void *pargp |
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| 313 | ) |
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| 314 | { |
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| 315 | Install_clock( Clock_isr ); |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | /* |
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| 318 | * make major/minor avail to others such as shared memory driver |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | |
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| 321 | rtems_clock_major = major; |
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| 322 | rtems_clock_minor = minor; |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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| 325 | } |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | rtems_device_driver Clock_control( |
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| 328 | rtems_device_major_number major, |
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| 329 | rtems_device_minor_number minor, |
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| 330 | void *pargp |
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| 331 | ) |
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| 332 | { |
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| 333 | rtems_unsigned32 isrlevel; |
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| 334 | rtems_libio_ioctl_args_t *args = pargp; |
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| 335 | |
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| 336 | if (args != 0) |
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| 337 | { |
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| 338 | /* |
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| 339 | * This is hokey, but until we get a defined interface |
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| 340 | * to do this, it will just be this simple... |
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| 341 | */ |
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| 342 | |
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| 343 | if (args->command == rtems_build_name('I', 'S', 'R', ' ')) |
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| 344 | { |
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| 345 | Clock_isr(CLOCK_VECTOR); |
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| 346 | } |
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| 347 | else if (args->command == rtems_build_name('N', 'E', 'W', ' ')) |
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| 348 | { |
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[21bfd93] | 349 | rtems_isr_entry ignored ; |
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[f8b27df9] | 350 | rtems_interrupt_disable( isrlevel ); |
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[21bfd93] | 351 | rtems_interrupt_catch( args->buffer, CLOCK_VECTOR, &ignored ); |
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| 352 | |
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[f8b27df9] | 353 | rtems_interrupt_enable( isrlevel ); |
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| 354 | } |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 | return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL; |
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| 357 | } |
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