1 | // |
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2 | // sacos.sa 3.3 12/19/90 |
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3 | // |
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4 | // Description: The entry point sAcos computes the inverse cosine of |
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5 | // an input argument; sAcosd does the same except for denormalized |
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6 | // input. |
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7 | // |
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8 | // Input: Double-extended number X in location pointed to |
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9 | // by address register a0. |
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10 | // |
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11 | // Output: The value arccos(X) returned in floating-point register Fp0. |
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12 | // |
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13 | // Accuracy and Monotonicity: The returned result is within 3 ulps in |
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14 | // 64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5001 ulp to 53 bits if the |
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15 | // result is subsequently rounded to double precision. The |
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16 | // result is provably monotonic in double precision. |
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17 | // |
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18 | // Speed: The program sCOS takes approximately 310 cycles. |
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19 | // |
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20 | // Algorithm: |
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21 | // |
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22 | // ACOS |
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23 | // 1. If |X| >= 1, go to 3. |
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24 | // |
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25 | // 2. (|X| < 1) Calculate acos(X) by |
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26 | // z := (1-X) / (1+X) |
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27 | // acos(X) = 2 * atan( sqrt(z) ). |
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28 | // Exit. |
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29 | // |
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30 | // 3. If |X| > 1, go to 5. |
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31 | // |
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32 | // 4. (|X| = 1) If X > 0, return 0. Otherwise, return Pi. Exit. |
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33 | // |
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34 | // 5. (|X| > 1) Generate an invalid operation by 0 * infinity. |
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35 | // Exit. |
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36 | // |
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37 | |
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38 | // Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990 |
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39 | // All Rights Reserved |
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40 | // |
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41 | // THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA |
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42 | // The copyright notice above does not evidence any |
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43 | // actual or intended publication of such source code. |
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44 | |
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45 | //SACOS idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package |
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46 | |
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47 | |section 8 |
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48 | |
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49 | PI: .long 0x40000000,0xC90FDAA2,0x2168C235,0x00000000 |
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50 | PIBY2: .long 0x3FFF0000,0xC90FDAA2,0x2168C235,0x00000000 |
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51 | |
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52 | |xref t_operr |
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53 | |xref t_frcinx |
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54 | |xref satan |
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55 | |
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56 | .global sacosd |
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57 | sacosd: |
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58 | //--ACOS(X) = PI/2 FOR DENORMALIZED X |
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59 | fmovel %d1,%fpcr // ...load user's rounding mode/precision |
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60 | fmovex PIBY2,%fp0 |
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61 | bra t_frcinx |
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62 | |
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63 | .global sacos |
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64 | sacos: |
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65 | fmovex (%a0),%fp0 // ...LOAD INPUT |
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66 | |
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67 | movel (%a0),%d0 // ...pack exponent with upper 16 fraction |
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68 | movew 4(%a0),%d0 |
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69 | andil #0x7FFFFFFF,%d0 |
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70 | cmpil #0x3FFF8000,%d0 |
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71 | bges ACOSBIG |
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72 | |
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73 | //--THIS IS THE USUAL CASE, |X| < 1 |
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74 | //--ACOS(X) = 2 * ATAN( SQRT( (1-X)/(1+X) ) ) |
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75 | |
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76 | fmoves #0x3F800000,%fp1 |
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77 | faddx %fp0,%fp1 // ...1+X |
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78 | fnegx %fp0 // ... -X |
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79 | fadds #0x3F800000,%fp0 // ...1-X |
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80 | fdivx %fp1,%fp0 // ...(1-X)/(1+X) |
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81 | fsqrtx %fp0 // ...SQRT((1-X)/(1+X)) |
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82 | fmovemx %fp0-%fp0,(%a0) // ...overwrite input |
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83 | movel %d1,-(%sp) //save original users fpcr |
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84 | clrl %d1 |
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85 | bsr satan // ...ATAN(SQRT([1-X]/[1+X])) |
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86 | fmovel (%sp)+,%fpcr //restore users exceptions |
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87 | faddx %fp0,%fp0 // ...2 * ATAN( STUFF ) |
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88 | bra t_frcinx |
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89 | |
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90 | ACOSBIG: |
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91 | fabsx %fp0 |
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92 | fcmps #0x3F800000,%fp0 |
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93 | fbgt t_operr //cause an operr exception |
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94 | |
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95 | //--|X| = 1, ACOS(X) = 0 OR PI |
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96 | movel (%a0),%d0 // ...pack exponent with upper 16 fraction |
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97 | movew 4(%a0),%d0 |
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98 | cmpl #0,%d0 //D0 has original exponent+fraction |
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99 | bgts ACOSP1 |
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100 | |
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101 | //--X = -1 |
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102 | //Returns PI and inexact exception |
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103 | fmovex PI,%fp0 |
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104 | fmovel %d1,%FPCR |
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105 | fadds #0x00800000,%fp0 //cause an inexact exception to be put |
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106 | // ;into the 040 - will not trap until next |
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107 | // ;fp inst. |
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108 | bra t_frcinx |
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109 | |
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110 | ACOSP1: |
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111 | fmovel %d1,%FPCR |
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112 | fmoves #0x00000000,%fp0 |
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113 | rts //Facos ; of +1 is exact |
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114 | |
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115 | |end |
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