source: rtems/c/src/lib/libbsp/shmdr/shm.h @ 2b5944cf

4.104.114.84.95
Last change on this file since 2b5944cf was 11290355, checked in by Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@…>, on 09/29/95 at 17:19:16

all targets compile .. tony's patches in place

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File size: 19.5 KB
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1/*  shm.h
2 *
3 *  This include file contains all the constants, structures,
4 *  and global variables for this RTEMS based shared memory
5 *  communications interface driver.
6 *
7 *  Processor board dependencies are in other files.
8 *
9 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994.
10 *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
11 *  All rights assigned to U.S. Government, 1994.
12 *
13 *  This material may be reproduced by or for the U.S. Government pursuant
14 *  to the copyright license under the clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.  This
15 *  notice must appear in all copies of this file and its derivatives.
16 *
17 *  $Id$
18 */
19
20#ifndef __SHM_h
21#define __SHM_h
22
23#include <clockdrv.h>
24
25#ifdef __cplusplus
26extern "C" {
27#endif
28
29/*  The information contained in the Node Status, Locked Queue, and
30 *  Envelope Control Blocks must be maintained in a NEUTRAL format.
31 *  Currently the neutral format may be selected as big or little
32 *  endian by simply defining either NEUTRAL_BIG or NEUTRAL_LITTLE.
33 *
34 *  It is CRITICAL to note that the neutral format can ONLY be
35 *  changed by modifying this file and recompiling the ENTIRE
36 *  SHM driver including ALL target specific support files.
37 *
38 *  The following table details the memory contents for the endian
39 *  field of the Node Status Control Block in the various
40 *  data format configurations (data is in hexadecimal):
41 *
42 *   NEUTRAL NATIVE BYTE 0  BYTE 1  BYTE 2  BYTE 3
43 *   ======= ====== ======  ======  ======  ======
44 *    BIG     BIG     00      00      00      01
45 *    BIG    LITTLE   10      00      00      00
46 *   LITTLE   BIG     01      00      00      00
47 *   LITTLE  LITTLE   00      00      00      10
48 *
49 *
50 *  NOTE: XXX
51 *                PORTABILITY OF LOCKING INSTRUCTIONS
52 *                ===================================
53 *            The locking mechanism described below is not
54 *            general enough.  Where the hardware supports
55 *            it we should use "atomic swap" instructions
56 *            so the values in the lock can be tailored to
57 *            support a CPU with only weak atomic memory
58 *            instructions.  There are combinations of
59 *            CPUs with inflexible atomic memory instructions
60 *            which appear to be incompatible.  For example,
61 *            the SPARClite instruction uses a byte which is
62 *            0xFF when locked.  The PA-RISC uses 1 to indicate
63 *            locked and 0 when unlocked.  These CPUs appear to
64 *            have incompatible lock instructions.  But
65 *            they could be used in a heterogenous system
66 *            with does not mix SPARCs and PA-RISCs.  For
67 *            example, the i386 and SPARC or i386 and SPARC
68 *            could work together.  The bottom line is that
69 *            not every CPU will work together using this
70 *            locking scheme.  There are supposed to be
71 *            algorithms to do this without hardware assist
72 *            and one of these should be incorporated into
73 *            the shared memory driver.
74 *
75 *            The most flexible scheme using the instructions
76 *            of the various CPUs for efficiency would be to use
77 *            "atomic swaps" wherever possible.  Make the lock
78 *            and unlock configurable much like BIG vs LITTLE
79 *            endian use of shared memory is now.  The values
80 *            of the lock could then reflect the "worst"
81 *            CPU in a system.  This still results in mixes
82 *            of CPUs which are incompatible.
83 *
84 *  The current locking mechanism is based upon the MC68020
85 *  "tas" instruction which is atomic.  All ports to other CPUs
86 *  comply with the restrictive placement of lock bit by this
87 *  instruction.  The lock bit is the most significant bit in a
88 *  big-endian rtems_unsigned32.  On other processors, the lock is
89 *  typically implemented via an atomic swap or atomic modify
90 *  bits type instruction.
91 */
92
93#define NEUTRAL_BIG
94
95#ifdef NEUTRAL_BIG
96#define SHM_BIG       0x00000001
97#define SHM_LITTLE    0x10000000
98#endif
99
100#ifdef NEUTRAL_LITTLE
101#define SHM_BIG       0x01000000
102#define SHM_LITTLE    0x00000010
103#endif
104
105/*
106 *  The following are the values used to fill in the lock field.  Some CPUs
107 *  are able to write only a single value into field.  By making the
108 *  lock and unlock values configurable, CPUs which support "atomic swap"
109 *  instructions can generally be made to work in any heterogeneous
110 *  configuration.  However, it is possible for two CPUs to be incompatible
111 *  in regards to the lock field values.  This occurs when two CPUs
112 *  which write only a single value to the field are used in a system
113 *  but the two CPUs write different incompatible values.
114 *
115 *  NOTE:  The following is a first attempt at defining values which
116 *         have a chance at working together.  The m68k should use
117 *         chk2 instead of tas to be less restrictive.  Target endian
118 *         problems (like the Force CPU386 which has (broken) big endian
119 *         view of the VMEbus address space) are not addressed yet.
120 */
121
122#if defined(i960)
123#define SHM_LOCK_VALUE    0x00000080
124#define SHM_UNLOCK_VALUE  0
125#elif defined(m68k)
126#define SHM_LOCK_VALUE    0x80000000
127#define SHM_UNLOCK_VALUE  0
128#define SHM_LOCK_VALUE    0x80000000
129#define SHM_UNLOCK_VALUE  0
130#elif defined(i386)
131#define SHM_LOCK_VALUE    0x80000000
132#define SHM_UNLOCK_VALUE  0
133#elif defined(hppa1_1)
134#define SHM_LOCK_VALUE    0
135#define SHM_UNLOCK_VALUE  1
136#elif defined(unix)
137#define SHM_LOCK_VALUE    0
138#define SHM_UNLOCK_VALUE  1
139#elif defined(no_cpu)               /* for this values are irrelevant */
140#define SHM_LOCK_VALUE    1
141#define SHM_UNLOCK_VALUE  0
142#endif
143
144#define Shm_Convert( value ) \
145  ((Shm_Configuration->convert) ? \
146    (*Shm_Configuration->convert)(value) : (value))
147
148/* constants */
149
150#define SHM_MASTER                  1     /* master initialization node */
151#define SHM_FIRST_NODE              1
152
153/* size constants */
154
155#define KILOBYTE          (1024)
156#define MEGABYTE          (1024*1024)
157
158/* inter-node interrupt values */
159
160#define NO_INTERRUPT            0     /* used for polled nodes */
161#define BYTE                    1
162#define WORD                    2
163#define LONG                    4
164
165/* operational mode constants -- used in SHM Configuration Table */
166#define POLLED_MODE             0
167#define INTR_MODE               1
168
169/* error codes */
170
171#define NO_ERROR                0
172#define SHM_NO_FREE_PKTS        0xf0000
173
174/* null pointers of different types */
175
176#define NULL_ENV_CB             ((Shm_Envelope_control *) 0)
177#define NULL_CONVERT            0
178
179/*
180 * size of stuff before preamble in envelope.
181 * It must be a constant since we will use it to generate MAX_PACKET_SIZE
182 */
183 
184#define SHM_ENVELOPE_PREFIX_OVERHEAD    (4 * sizeof(vol_u32))
185
186/*
187 *  The following is adjusted so envelopes are MAX_ENVELOPE_SIZE bytes long.
188 *  It must be >= RTEMS_MINIMUM_PACKET_SIZE in mppkt.h.
189 */
190 
191#ifndef MAX_ENVELOPE_SIZE
192#define MAX_ENVELOPE_SIZE 0x180
193#endif
194
195#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE  (MAX_ENVELOPE_SIZE -               \
196                          SHM_ENVELOPE_PREFIX_OVERHEAD +    \
197                          sizeof(Shm_Envelope_preamble) +   \
198                          sizeof(Shm_Envelope_postamble))
199
200
201/* constants pertinent to Locked Queue routines */
202
203#define LQ_UNLOCKED              SHM_UNLOCK_VALUE
204#define LQ_LOCKED                SHM_LOCK_VALUE
205
206/* constants related to the Free Envelope Pool */
207
208#define FREE_ENV_POOL            0
209#define FREE_ENV_CB              (&Shm_Locked_queues[ FREE_ENV_POOL ])
210
211/*  The following are important when dealing with
212 *  the shared memory communications interface area.
213 *
214 *  NOTE: The starting address and length of the shared memory
215 *        is defined in a system dependent file.
216 */
217
218#define START_NS_CBS     ((void *)Shm_Configuration->base)
219#define START_LQ_CBS     ((START_NS_CBS) + \
220        ( (sizeof (Shm_Node_status_control)) * (Shm_Maximum_nodes + 1) ) )
221#define START_ENVELOPES  ( ((void *) START_LQ_CBS) + \
222        ( (sizeof (Shm_Locked_queue_Control)) * (Shm_Maximum_nodes + 1) ) )
223#define END_SHMCI_AREA    ( (void *) START_ENVELOPES + \
224        ( (sizeof (Shm_Envelope_control)) * Shm_Maximum_envelopes ) )
225#define END_SHARED_MEM   (START_NS_CBS+Shm_Configuration->length)
226
227/* macros */
228
229#define Shm_Is_master_node()  \
230  ( SHM_MASTER == Shm_Local_node )
231
232#define Shm_Free_envelope( ecb ) \
233  Shm_Locked_queue_Add( FREE_ENV_CB, (ecb) )
234#define Shm_Allocate_envelope() \
235  Shm_Locked_queue_Get(FREE_ENV_CB)
236
237#define Shm_Initialize_receive_queue(node) \
238  Shm_Locked_queue_Initialize( &Shm_Locked_queues[node], node )
239
240#define Shm_Append_to_receive_queue(node, ecb) \
241  Shm_Locked_queue_Add( &Shm_Locked_queues[node], (ecb) )
242
243#define Shm_Envelope_control_to_packet_prefix_pointer(ecb)  \
244   ((void *)(ecb)->packet)
245
246#define Shm_Packet_prefix_to_envelope_control_pointer( pkt )   \
247   ((Shm_Envelope_control *)((rtems_unsigned8 *)(pkt) - \
248   (sizeof(Shm_Envelope_preamble) + SHM_ENVELOPE_PREFIX_OVERHEAD)))
249
250#define Shm_Build_preamble(ecb, node) \
251       (ecb)->Preamble.endian = Shm_Configuration->format
252
253#define Shm_Build_postamble( ecb )
254
255/* volatile types */
256
257typedef volatile rtems_unsigned8  vol_u8;
258typedef volatile rtems_unsigned32 vol_u32;
259
260/* shm control information */
261
262struct shm_info {
263  vol_u32 not_currently_used_0;
264  vol_u32 not_currently_used_1;
265  vol_u32 not_currently_used_2;
266  vol_u32 not_currently_used_3;
267};
268
269typedef struct {
270  /*byte start_of_text;*/
271  vol_u32 endian;
272  vol_u32 not_currently_used_0;
273  vol_u32 not_currently_used_1;
274  vol_u32 not_currently_used_2;
275} Shm_Envelope_preamble;
276
277typedef struct {
278} Shm_Envelope_postamble;
279
280/* WARNING! If you change this structure, don't forget to change
281 *          SHM_ENVELOPE_PREFIX_OVERHEAD and
282 *          Shm_Packet_prefix_to_envelope_control_pointer() above.
283 */
284
285/*  This comment block describes the contents of each field
286 *  of the Envelope Control Block:
287 *
288 *  next      - The index of the next envelope on this queue.
289 *  queue     - The index of the queue this envelope is on.
290 *  index     - The index of this envelope.
291 *  Preamble  - Generic packet preamble.  One day this structure
292 *              could be enhanced to contain routing information.
293 *  packet    - RTEMS MPCI packet.  Untouched by SHM Driver
294 *              other than copying and format conversion as
295 *              documented in the RTEMS User's Guide.
296 *  Postamble - Generic packet postamble.  One day this structure
297 *              could be enhanced to contain checksum information.
298 */
299
300typedef struct {
301  vol_u32           next;     /* next envelope on queue       */
302  vol_u32           queue;    /* queue on which this resides  */
303  vol_u32           index;    /* index into array of envelopes*/
304  vol_u32           pad0;     /* insure the next one is aligned */
305  Shm_Envelope_preamble    Preamble; /* header information           */
306  vol_u8            packet[MAX_PACKET_SIZE]; /* RTEMS INFO    */
307  Shm_Envelope_postamble   Postamble;/* trailer information          */
308} Shm_Envelope_control;
309
310/*  This comment block describes the contents of each field
311 *  of the Locked Queue Control Block:
312 *
313 *  lock      - Lock used to insure mutually exclusive access.
314 *  front     - Index of first envelope on queue.  This field
315 *              is used to remove head of queue (receive).
316 *  rear      - Index of last envelope on queue.  This field
317 *              is used to add evelope to queue (send).
318 *  owner     - The node number of the recipient (owning) node.
319 *              RTEMS does not use the node number zero (0).
320 *              The zero node is used by the SHM Driver for the
321 *              Free Envelope Queue shared by all nodes.
322 */
323
324typedef struct {
325  vol_u32 lock;  /* lock field for this queue    */
326  vol_u32 front; /* first envelope on queue      */
327  vol_u32 rear;  /* last envelope on queue       */
328  vol_u32 owner; /* receiving (i.e. owning) node */
329} Shm_Locked_queue_Control;
330
331/*  This comment block describes the contents of each field
332 *  of the Node Status Control Block:
333 *
334 *  status    - Node status.  Current values are Pending Initialization,
335 *              Initialization Complete, and Active Node.  Other values
336 *              could be added to enhance fault tolerance.
337 *  error     - Zero if the node has not failed.  Otherwise,
338 *              this field contains a status indicating the
339 *              failure reason.
340 *  int_address, int_value, and int_length
341 *            - These field are the Interrupt Information table
342 *              for this node in neutral format.  This is how
343 *              each node knows how to generate interrupts.
344 */
345
346typedef struct {
347  vol_u32  status;         /* node status information     */
348  vol_u32  error;          /* fatal error code            */
349  vol_u32  int_address;    /* write here for interrupt    */
350  vol_u32  int_value;      /* this value causes interrupt */
351  vol_u32  int_length;     /* for this length (0,1,2,4)   */
352  vol_u32  not_currently_used_0;
353  vol_u32  not_currently_used_1;
354  vol_u32  not_currently_used_2;
355} Shm_Node_status_control;
356
357/*  This comment block describes the contents of each field
358 *  of the Interrupt Information Table.  This table describes
359 *  how another node can generate an interrupt to this node.
360 *  This information is target board dependent.  If the
361 *  SHM Driver is in POLLED_MODE, then all fields should
362 *  be initialized to NO_INTERRUPT.
363 *
364 *  address   - The address to which another node should
365 *              write to cause an interrupt.
366 *  value     - The value which must be written
367 *  length    - The size of the value to write.  Valid
368 *              values are BYTE, WORD, and LONG.
369 *
370 *  NOTE:  The Node Status Control Block contains this
371 *         information in neutral format and not in a
372 *         structure to avoid potential alignment problems.
373 */
374
375typedef struct {
376  vol_u32 *address;        /* write here for interrupt    */
377  vol_u32  value;          /* this value causes interrupt */
378  vol_u32  length;         /* for this length (0,1,2,4)   */
379} Shm_Interrupt_information;
380
381/*  SHM Configuration Table
382 *
383 *  This comment block describes the contents of each field
384 *  of the SHM Configuration Table.
385 *
386 *  base       - The base address of the shared memory.  This
387 *               address may be specific to this node.
388 *  length     - The length of the shared memory in bytes.
389 *  format     - The natural format for rtems_unsigned32's in the
390 *               shared memory.  Valid values are currently
391 *               only SHM_LITTLE and SHM_BIG.
392 *  convert    - The address of the routine which converts
393 *               between neutral and local format.
394 *  poll_intr  - The operational mode of the driver.  Some
395 *               target boards may not provide hardware for
396 *               an interprocessor interrupt.  If POLLED_MODE
397 *               is selected, the SHM driver will install a
398 *               wrapper around the Clock_isr() to poll for
399 *               incoming packets.  Throughput is dependent
400 *               on the time between clock interrupts.
401 *               Valid values are POLLED_MODE and INTR_MODE.
402 *  cause_intr - This is the address of the routine used to
403 *               write to a particular address and cause an
404 *               interrupt on another node.  This routine
405 *               may need to be target dependent if something
406 *               other than a normal write from C does not work.
407 *  Intr       - This structure describes the operation required
408 *               to cause an interrupt to this node.  The actual
409 *               contents of this structure are described above.
410 */
411
412struct shm_config_info {
413  vol_u32           *base;     /* base address of SHM         */
414  vol_u32            length;   /* length (in bytes) of SHM    */
415  vol_u32            format;   /* SHM is big or little endian */
416  vol_u32          (*convert)();/* neutral conversion routine */
417  vol_u32            poll_intr;/* POLLED or INTR driven mode  */
418  void             (*cause_intr)( rtems_unsigned32 );
419  Shm_Interrupt_information   Intr;     /* cause intr information      */
420};
421
422typedef struct shm_config_info shm_config_table;
423
424/* global variables */
425
426#ifdef _SHM_INIT
427#define SHM_EXTERN
428#else
429#define SHM_EXTERN extern
430#endif
431
432SHM_EXTERN shm_config_table             *Shm_Configuration;
433SHM_EXTERN Shm_Interrupt_information     Shm_Interrupt_table[16];
434SHM_EXTERN Shm_Node_status_control      *Shm_Node_statuses;
435SHM_EXTERN Shm_Locked_queue_Control     *Shm_Locked_queues;
436SHM_EXTERN Shm_Envelope_control         *Shm_Envelopes;
437SHM_EXTERN rtems_configuration_table    *Shm_RTEMS_Configuration;
438SHM_EXTERN rtems_multiprocessing_table  *Shm_RTEMS_MP_Configuration;
439SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32              Shm_Receive_message_count;
440SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32              Shm_Null_message_count;
441SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32              Shm_Interrupt_count;
442SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32              Shm_Local_node;
443SHM_EXTERN Shm_Locked_queue_Control      *Shm_Local_receive_queue;
444SHM_EXTERN Shm_Node_status_control       *Shm_Local_node_status;
445SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32              Shm_isrstat;
446                                                     /* reported by shmdr */
447
448SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32 Shm_Pending_initialization;
449SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32 Shm_Initialization_complete;
450SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32 Shm_Active_node;
451
452SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32 Shm_Maximum_nodes;
453SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32 Shm_Maximum_envelopes;
454
455SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32 Shm_Locked_queue_End_of_list;
456SHM_EXTERN rtems_unsigned32 Shm_Locked_queue_Not_on_list;
457
458/* functions */
459
460/* locked queue routines */
461void           Shm_Locked_queue_Add(
462                  Shm_Locked_queue_Control *, Shm_Envelope_control * );
463Shm_Envelope_control *Shm_Locked_queue_Get( Shm_Locked_queue_Control * );
464void           Shm_Locked_queue_Initialize(
465                  Shm_Locked_queue_Control *, rtems_unsigned32 );
466            /* Shm_Initialize_lock is CPU dependent */
467            /* Shm_Lock is CPU dependent */
468            /* Shm_Unlock is CPU dependent */
469
470/* portable routines */
471void           Init_env_pool();
472void           Shm_Print_statistics( void );
473void           MPCI_Fatal(
474  Internal_errors_Source  source,
475  boolean                 is_internal,
476  rtems_unsigned32        error
477 );
478rtems_task     Shm_Cause_interrupt( rtems_unsigned32 );
479void           Shm_Poll();
480void           Shm_setclockvec();
481void           Shm_Convert_packet( rtems_packet_prefix * );
482
483/* CPU specific routines are inlined in shmcpu.h */
484
485/* target specific routines */
486void          *Shm_Convert_address( void * );
487void           Shm_Get_configuration( rtems_unsigned32, shm_config_table ** );
488void           Shm_isr();
489void           Shm_setvec( void );
490
491void           Shm_Initialize_lock( Shm_Locked_queue_Control * );
492void           Shm_Lock( Shm_Locked_queue_Control * );
493void           Shm_Unlock( Shm_Locked_queue_Control * );
494
495/* MPCI entry points */
496rtems_mpci_entry Shm_Get_packet(
497  rtems_packet_prefix **
498);
499
500rtems_mpci_entry Shm_Initialization( void );
501
502rtems_mpci_entry Shm_Receive_packet(
503  rtems_packet_prefix **
504);
505
506rtems_mpci_entry Shm_Return_packet(
507  rtems_packet_prefix *
508);
509
510rtems_mpci_entry Shm_Send_packet(
511  rtems_unsigned32,
512  rtems_packet_prefix *
513);
514
515extern rtems_mpci_table MPCI_table;
516
517#ifdef _SHM_INIT
518
519/* multiprocessor communications interface (MPCI) table */
520
521rtems_mpci_table MPCI_table  = {
522  100000,                     /* default timeout value in ticks */
523  MAX_PACKET_SIZE,            /* maximum packet size */
524  Shm_Initialization,         /* initialization procedure   */
525  Shm_Get_packet,             /* get packet procedure       */
526  Shm_Return_packet,          /* return packet procedure    */
527  Shm_Send_packet,            /* packet send procedure      */
528  Shm_Receive_packet          /* packet receive procedure   */
529};
530
531#endif
532
533#ifdef __cplusplus
534}
535#endif
536
537#endif
538/* end of include file */
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