source: rtems/c/src/lib/libbsp/powerpc/shared/start/start.S @ 5cf0656

/*
 *  start.S :     RTEMS entry point
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Valette. valette@crf.canon.fr
 *
 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
 *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
 *
 */

#include <rtems/asm.h>
#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
#include <rtems/powerpc/powerpc.h>

#include <libcpu/io.h>
#include <libcpu/bat.h>
#include <bspopts.h>

#define SYNC \
        sync; \
        isync

#define KERNELBASE      0x0

#define MONITOR_ENTER                   \
        mfmsr   r10             ;       \
        ori     r10,r10,MSR_IP  ;       \
        mtmsr   r10             ;       \
        li      r10,0x63        ;       \
        sc

        .text
        .globl  __rtems_entry_point
        .type   __rtems_entry_point,@function
__rtems_entry_point:
#ifdef DEBUG_EARLY_START
        MONITOR_ENTER
#endif

/*
 * PREP
 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader.  The expected layout
 * of the regs is:
 *   r3: ptr to residual data
 *   r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
 *   r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
 *   r6: Start of command line string
 *   r7: End of command line string
 *
 *   The Prep boot loader insure that the MMU is currently off...
 *
 */

        mr      r31,r3                  /* save parameters */
        mr      r30,r4
        mr      r29,r5
        mr      r28,r6
        mr      r27,r7

#ifdef __ALTIVEC__
        /* enable altivec; gcc may use it! */
        mfmsr r0
        oris  r0, r0, (1<<(31-16-6))
        mtmsr r0
        isync
        /*
         * set vscr and vrsave to known values
         */
        li    r0, 0
        mtvrsave r0
        vxor   0,0,0
        mtvscr 0
#endif

        /*
         * Make sure we have nothing in BATS and TLB
         */
        bl      CPU_clear_bats_early
        bl      flush_tlbs
/*
 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 256MB
 * of RAM to KERNELBASE.
 */
        lis     r11,KERNELBASE@h
/* set up BAT registers for 604 */
        ori     r11,r11,0x1ffe
        li      r8,2                    /* R/W access */
        isync
        mtspr   DBAT0L,r8               /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
        mtspr   DBAT0U,r11              /* bit in upper BAT register */
        mtspr   IBAT0L,r8
        mtspr   IBAT0U,r11
        isync
/*   Map section where residual is located if outside
 *   the first 256Mb of RAM.  This is to support cases
 *   where the available system memory is larger than
 *   256Mb of RAM.
 */
        mr      r9, r1 /* Get where residual was mapped */
        lis r12,0xf0000000@h
        and     r9,r9,r12
        cmpi    0,1,r9, 0
        beq     enter_C_code
        isync
        ori r11,r9,0x1ffe
        mtspr   DBAT1L,r8               /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
        mtspr   DBAT1U,r11              /* bit in upper BAT register */
        mtspr   IBAT1L,r8
        mtspr   IBAT1U,r11
        isync

/*
 * we now have the 1st 256M of ram mapped with the bats. We are still
 * running on the bootloader stack and cannot switch to an RTEMS allocated
 * init stack before copying the residual data that may have been set just after
 * rtems_end address. This bug has been experienced on MVME2304. Thank to
 * Till Straumann <strauman@SLAC.Stanford.EDU> for hunting it and suggesting
 * the appropriate code.
 */

enter_C_code:
        bl      MMUon
        bl      __eabi  /* setup EABI and SYSV environment */
        bl      zero_bss
        /*
         * restore prep boot params
         */
        mr      r3,r31
        mr      r4,r30
        mr      r5,r29
        mr      r6,r28
        mr      r7,r27
        bl      save_boot_params
        /*
         * stack = &__rtems_end + 4096
         */
        addis   r9,r0, __stack-PPC_MINIMUM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE@ha
        addi    r9,r9, __stack-PPC_MINIMUM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE@l
        /*
         * align initial stack
         * (we hope that the bootloader stack was 16-byte aligned
         * or we haven't used altivec yet...)
         */
        li   r0, (CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT-1)
        andc r1, r9, r0
        /*
         * Tag TOS with a NULL (terminator for stack dump)
         */
        li   r0, 0
        stw  r0, 0(r1)
        
        /*
         * We are now in a environment that is totally independent from
         * bootloader setup.
         */
    /* pass result of 'save_boot_params' to 'boot_card' in R3 */
        bl      boot_card
        bl      _return_to_ppcbug

        .globl  MMUon
        .type   MMUon,@function
MMUon:
        mfmsr   r0
        ori     r0,r0, MSR_IP | MSR_RI | MSR_IR | MSR_DR | MSR_EE | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1 | MSR_FP
#if (PPC_HAS_FPU == 0)
        xori    r0, r0, MSR_EE | MSR_IP | MSR_FP
#else
        xori    r0, r0, MSR_EE | MSR_IP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1
#endif
        mflr    r11
        mtsrr0  r11
        mtsrr1  r0
        SYNC
        rfi

        .globl  MMUoff
        .type   MMUoff,@function
MMUoff:
        mfmsr   r0
        ori     r0,r0,MSR_IR| MSR_DR | MSR_IP
        mflr    r11
        xori    r0,r0,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
        mtsrr0  r11
        mtsrr1  r0
        SYNC
        rfi

        .globl  _return_to_ppcbug
        .type   _return_to_ppcbug,@function

_return_to_ppcbug:
        mflr    r30
        bl      MMUoff
        MONITOR_ENTER
        bl      MMUon
        mtctr   r30
        bctr

flush_tlbs:
        lis     r20, 0x1000
1:      addic.  r20, r20, -0x1000
        tlbie   r20
        bgt     1b
        sync
        blr