/* Clock_init() * * * This is modified by Doug McBride to get it to work for the MC68EC040 * IDP board. The below comments are kept to show that some prior work * was done in the area and the modifications performed was application * specific for the IDP board to port it to. * * This routine initializes the mc68230 on the MC68EC040 board. * The tick frequency is 40 milliseconds. * * Input parameters: NONE * * Output parameters: NONE * * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1998. * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR). * Copyright assigned to U.S. Government, 1994. * * The license and distribution terms for this file may be * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html. * * $Id$ */ #include #include #include rtems_unsigned32 Clock_isrs; /* ISRs until next tick */ volatile rtems_unsigned32 Clock_driver_ticks; /* ticks since initialization */ rtems_isr_entry Old_ticker; extern rtems_configuration_table Configuration; extern void led_putnum(); void Disable_clock(); #define CLOCK_VECTOR 0x4D void Clock_exit( void ); /* * These are set by clock driver during its init */ rtems_device_major_number rtems_clock_major = ~0; rtems_device_minor_number rtems_clock_minor; /* * ISR Handler * * * ((1ms * 6.5 MHz) / 2^5) = 203.125) where 6.5 MHz is the clock rate of the * MC68230, 2^5 is the prescaler factor, and 1ms is the common interrupt * interval for the Clock_isr routine. * Therefore, 203 (decimal) is the number to program into the CPRH-L registers * of the MC68230 for countdown. However, I have found that 193 instead of * 203 provides greater accuracy -- why? The crystal should be more accurate * than that */ rtems_isr Clock_isr( rtems_vector_number vector ) { Clock_driver_ticks += 1; /* acknowledge interrupt TSR = 1; */ MC68230_WRITE (TSR, 1); if ( Clock_isrs == 1 ) { rtems_clock_tick(); /* Cast to an integer so that 68EC040 IDP which doesn't have an FPU doesn't have a heart attack -- if you use newlib1.6 or greater and get libgcc.a for gcc with software floating point support, this is not a problem */ Clock_isrs = (int)(BSP_Configuration.microseconds_per_tick / 1000); } else Clock_isrs -= 1; } void Disable_clock() { /* Disable timer */ MC68230_WRITE (TCR, 0x00); } void Install_clock( clock_isr ) rtems_isr_entry clock_isr; { Clock_driver_ticks = 0; Clock_isrs = (int)(Configuration.microseconds_per_tick / 1000); if ( Configuration.ticks_per_timeslice ) { /* led_putnum('c'); * for debugging purposes */ Old_ticker = (rtems_isr_entry) set_vector( clock_isr, CLOCK_VECTOR, 1 ); /* Disable timer for initialization */ MC68230_WRITE (TCR, 0x00); /* some PI/T initialization stuff here -- see comment in the ckisr.c file in this directory to understand why I use the values that I do */ /* Set up the interrupt vector on the MC68230 chip: TIVR = CLOCK_VECTOR; */ MC68230_WRITE (TIVR, CLOCK_VECTOR); /* Set CPRH through CPRL to 193 (not 203) decimal for countdown--see ckisr.c CPRH = 0x00; CPRM = 0x00; CPRL = 0xC1; */ MC68230_WRITE (CPRH, 0x00); MC68230_WRITE (CPRM, 0x00); MC68230_WRITE (CPRL, 0xC1); /* Enable timer and use it as an external periodic interrupt generator TCR = 0xA1; */ /* led_putnum('a'); * for debugging purposes */ MC68230_WRITE (TCR, 0xA1); /* * Schedule the clock cleanup routine to execute if the application exits. */ atexit( Clock_exit ); } } /* The following was added for debugging purposes */ void Clock_exit( void ) { rtems_unsigned8 data; if ( Configuration.ticks_per_timeslice ) { /* disable timer data = TCR; TCR = (data & 0xFE); */ MC68230_READ (TCR, data); MC68230_WRITE (TCR, (data & 0xFE)); /* do not restore old vector */ } } rtems_device_driver Clock_initialize( rtems_device_major_number major, rtems_device_minor_number minor, void *pargp ) { Install_clock( Clock_isr ); /* * make major/minor avail to others such as shared memory driver */ rtems_clock_major = major; rtems_clock_minor = minor; return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL; } rtems_device_driver Clock_control( rtems_device_major_number major, rtems_device_minor_number minor, void *pargp ) { rtems_unsigned32 isrlevel; rtems_libio_ioctl_args_t *args = pargp; if (args == 0) goto done; /* * This is hokey, but until we get a defined interface * to do this, it will just be this simple... */ if (args->command == rtems_build_name('I', 'S', 'R', ' ')) { Clock_isr(CLOCK_VECTOR); } else if (args->command == rtems_build_name('N', 'E', 'W', ' ')) { rtems_interrupt_disable( isrlevel ); (void) set_vector( args->buffer, CLOCK_VECTOR, 1 ); rtems_interrupt_enable( isrlevel ); } done: return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL; }