1 | |
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2 | /* |
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3 | * Simplyfied version of original bin2boot |
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4 | */ |
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5 | |
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6 | #include <stdio.h> |
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7 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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8 | #include <stdint.h> |
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9 | #include <inttypes.h> |
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10 | #include <unistd.h> |
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11 | #include <string.h> |
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12 | |
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13 | static unsigned char buf[512]; |
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14 | |
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15 | static void usage(void) |
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16 | { |
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17 | printf("usage: bin2boot [-h][-v] <outFile> <headerAddr> \n"); |
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18 | printf("<imFile1> <imAddr1> <imSize1> [<imFile2> <imAddr2> <imSize2>]\n"); |
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19 | printf("this function makes image bootable by netboot\n"); |
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20 | printf("from one or two binary images\n"); |
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21 | printf("-h - prints this message\n"); |
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22 | printf("-v - verbose output\n"); |
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23 | printf("outFile - output file\n"); |
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24 | printf("headerAddr - address to place header in memory\n"); |
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25 | printf(" it should be below or equal 0x97e00\n"); |
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26 | printf("imFile1 - first image\n"); |
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27 | printf("imAddr1 - its start address, image has to be placed whole\n"); |
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28 | printf(" below 0x98000 and should not overlap with header\n"); |
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29 | printf("imSize1 - actual size of compressed image, 0 for uncompressed\n"); |
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30 | printf("imFile2 - second image\n"); |
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31 | printf("imAddr2 - its start address\n"); |
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32 | printf("imSize2 - actual size of compressed image, 0 for uncompressed\n"); |
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33 | |
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34 | return; |
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35 | } |
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36 | |
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37 | int main(int argc, char* argv[]) |
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38 | { |
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39 | int c, verbose; |
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40 | extern int optind; |
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41 | FILE *ofp, *ifp; |
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42 | uintptr_t headerAddr, addr1, addr2; |
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43 | int size1, size2, len1, len2, len, imageCnt, cnt; |
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44 | char *ofile, *ifile, *end; |
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45 | |
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46 | len2 = 0; /* avoid warning */ |
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47 | size2 = 0; /* avoid warning */ |
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48 | addr2 = 0; /* avoid warning */ |
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49 | verbose = 0; |
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50 | |
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51 | /* parse command line options */ |
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52 | while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hv")) >= 0) |
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53 | { |
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54 | switch (c) |
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55 | { |
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56 | case 'v': |
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57 | verbose = 1; |
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58 | break; |
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59 | case 'h': |
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60 | usage(); |
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61 | return 0; |
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62 | default: |
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63 | usage(); |
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64 | return 1; |
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65 | } |
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66 | } |
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67 | |
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68 | if((argc - optind) != 8 && (argc - optind) != 5) |
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69 | { |
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70 | usage(); |
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71 | return 1; |
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72 | } |
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73 | |
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74 | ofile = argv[optind]; |
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75 | ofp = fopen(ofile, "wb"); |
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76 | if(ofp == NULL) |
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77 | { |
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78 | fprintf(stderr, "unable to open file %s\n", ofile); |
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79 | return 1; |
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80 | } |
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81 | |
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82 | /* |
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83 | * Layout is very simple first 512 is header shared by all |
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84 | * images, then images at 512 bytes border |
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85 | */ |
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86 | |
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87 | /* Fill buffer with 0's */ |
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88 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); |
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89 | |
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90 | fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), ofp); |
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91 | |
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92 | optind++; |
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93 | headerAddr = strtoul(argv[optind], &end, 0); |
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94 | if(end == argv[optind]) |
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95 | { |
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96 | fprintf(stderr, "bad headerAddr %s\n", argv[optind]); |
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97 | fclose(ofp); |
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98 | return 1; |
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99 | } |
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100 | |
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101 | if(headerAddr > 0x97e00) |
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102 | { |
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103 | fprintf(stderr, "headerAddr is too high 0x%08lx\n", headerAddr); |
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104 | fclose(ofp); |
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105 | return 1; |
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106 | } |
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107 | |
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108 | /* Copy the first image */ |
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109 | optind++; |
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110 | ifile = argv[optind]; |
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111 | ifp = fopen(ifile,"rb"); |
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112 | if(ifp == NULL) |
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113 | { |
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114 | fprintf(stderr, "unable to open output file %s\n", ifile); |
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115 | fclose(ofp); |
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116 | return 1; |
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117 | } |
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118 | |
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119 | optind++; |
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120 | addr1 = strtoul(argv[optind], &end, 0); |
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121 | if(end == argv[optind]) |
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122 | { |
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123 | fprintf(stderr, "bad image address %s\n", argv[optind]); |
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124 | fclose(ofp); |
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125 | return 1; |
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126 | } |
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127 | |
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128 | optind++; |
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129 | size1 = strtoul(argv[optind], &end, 0); |
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130 | if(end == argv[optind]) |
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131 | { |
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132 | fprintf(stderr, "bad image size %s\n", argv[optind]); |
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133 | fclose(ofp); |
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134 | return 1; |
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135 | } |
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136 | |
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137 | /* Copy first image out and remember its length */ |
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138 | cnt = 0; |
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139 | for(;;) |
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140 | { |
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141 | len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), ifp); |
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142 | |
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143 | if(len != 0) |
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144 | { |
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145 | fwrite(buf, 1, len, ofp); |
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146 | cnt += sizeof(buf); |
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147 | |
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148 | if(len != sizeof(buf)) |
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149 | { |
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150 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf) - len); |
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151 | fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf) - len, ofp); |
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152 | break; |
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153 | } |
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154 | |
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155 | } |
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156 | else |
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157 | { |
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158 | break; |
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159 | } |
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160 | } |
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161 | |
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162 | fclose(ifp); |
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163 | |
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164 | len1 = cnt; |
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165 | |
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166 | if(size1 == 0) |
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167 | { |
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168 | size1 = cnt; |
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169 | } |
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170 | else |
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171 | { |
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172 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); |
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173 | |
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174 | while(cnt < size1) |
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175 | { |
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176 | fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), ofp); |
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177 | cnt += sizeof(buf); |
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178 | } |
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179 | |
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180 | size1 = cnt; |
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181 | } |
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182 | |
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183 | /* Let us check agains overlapping */ |
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184 | if(!(addr1 >= (headerAddr + sizeof(buf)) || (headerAddr >= addr1+size1))) |
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185 | { |
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186 | /* Areas overlapped */ |
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187 | printf("area overlapping: \n"); |
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188 | printf("header address 0x%08lx, its memory size 0x%08zx\n", |
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189 | headerAddr, sizeof(buf)); |
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190 | printf("first image address 0x%08lx, its memory size 0x%08x\n", |
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191 | addr1, size1); |
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192 | |
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193 | fclose(ofp); |
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194 | return 1; |
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195 | } |
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196 | |
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197 | if((addr1 + size1) > 0x98000) |
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198 | { |
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199 | fprintf(stderr, "imAddr1 is too high 0x%08lx\n", addr1); |
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200 | fclose(ofp); |
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201 | return 1; |
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202 | } |
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203 | |
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204 | if(optind == (argc - 1)) |
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205 | { |
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206 | imageCnt = 1; |
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207 | goto writeHeader; |
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208 | } |
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209 | |
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210 | imageCnt = 2; |
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211 | |
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212 | /* Copy Second Image */ |
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213 | optind++; |
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214 | ifile = argv[optind]; |
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215 | ifp = fopen(ifile,"rb"); |
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216 | if(ifp == NULL) |
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217 | { |
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218 | fprintf(stderr, "unable to open output file %s\n", ifile); |
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219 | fclose(ofp); |
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220 | return 1; |
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221 | } |
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222 | |
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223 | optind++; |
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224 | addr2 = strtoul(argv[optind], &end, 0); |
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225 | if(end == argv[optind]) |
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226 | { |
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227 | fprintf(stderr, "bad image address %s\n", argv[optind]); |
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228 | fclose(ofp); |
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229 | return 1; |
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230 | } |
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231 | |
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232 | optind++; |
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233 | size2 = strtoul(argv[optind], &end, 0); |
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234 | if(end == argv[optind]) |
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235 | { |
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236 | fprintf(stderr, "bad image size %s\n", argv[optind]); |
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237 | fclose(ofp); |
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238 | return 1; |
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239 | } |
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240 | |
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241 | /* Copy second image out and remember its length */ |
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242 | cnt = 0; |
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243 | for(;;) |
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244 | { |
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245 | len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), ifp); |
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246 | |
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247 | if(len != 0) |
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248 | { |
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249 | fwrite(buf, len, 1, ofp); |
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250 | cnt += sizeof(buf); |
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251 | |
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252 | if(len != sizeof(buf)) |
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253 | { |
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254 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf) - len); |
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255 | fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf) - len, ofp); |
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256 | break; |
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257 | } |
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258 | } |
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259 | else |
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260 | { |
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261 | break; |
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262 | } |
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263 | } |
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264 | |
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265 | fclose(ifp); |
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266 | |
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267 | len2 = cnt; |
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268 | |
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269 | if(size2 == 0) |
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270 | { |
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271 | size2 = cnt; |
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272 | } |
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273 | else |
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274 | { |
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275 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); |
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276 | |
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277 | while(cnt < size2) |
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278 | { |
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279 | fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), ofp); |
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280 | cnt += sizeof(buf); |
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281 | } |
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282 | |
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283 | size2 = cnt; |
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284 | } |
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285 | |
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286 | /* Let us check against overlapping */ |
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287 | if(!((addr2 >= (addr1 + size1) && addr2 >= (headerAddr + sizeof(buf))) || |
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288 | (addr2 < addr1 && addr2 < headerAddr) || |
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289 | (addr1 > headerAddr && addr2 > (headerAddr + sizeof(buf)) && |
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290 | (addr2 + size2) <= addr1) || |
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291 | (addr1 < headerAddr && addr2 > (addr1 + size1) && |
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292 | (addr2 + size2) <= headerAddr))) |
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293 | |
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294 | { |
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295 | /* Areas overlapped */ |
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296 | printf("area overlapping: \n"); |
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297 | printf("header address 0x%08" PRIxPTR ", its memory size 0x%08zx\n", |
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298 | headerAddr, sizeof(buf)); |
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299 | printf("first image address 0x%08" PRIxPTR ", its memory size 0x%08x\n", |
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300 | addr1, size1); |
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301 | printf("second image address 0x%08" PRIxPTR ", its memory size 0x%08x\n", |
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302 | addr2, size2); |
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303 | |
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304 | fclose(ofp); |
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305 | return 1; |
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306 | } |
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307 | |
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308 | writeHeader: |
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309 | |
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310 | /* We know everything so it is time to write buffer */ |
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311 | memset(buf, 0, 0x30); |
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312 | |
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313 | buf[0x0] = 0x36; |
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314 | buf[0x1] = 0x13; |
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315 | buf[0x2] = 0x03; |
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316 | buf[0x3] = 0x1b; |
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317 | |
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318 | buf[0x4] = 4; |
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319 | |
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320 | /* Header address in ds:bx format */ |
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321 | buf[0x8] = headerAddr & 0xf; |
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322 | buf[0x9] = 0; |
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323 | buf[0xa] = (headerAddr >> 4) & 0xff; |
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324 | buf[0xb] = (headerAddr >> 12) & 0xff; |
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325 | |
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326 | /* |
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327 | * Execute address in cs:ip format, which addr1 |
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328 | */ |
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329 | buf[0xc] = addr1 & 0xf; |
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330 | buf[0xd] = 0; |
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331 | buf[0xe] = (addr1 >> 4) & 0xff; |
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332 | buf[0xf] = (addr1 >> 12) & 0xff; |
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333 | |
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334 | /* Flags, tags and lengths */ |
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335 | buf[0x10] = 4; |
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336 | |
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337 | if(imageCnt == 1) |
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338 | { |
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339 | buf[0x13] = 4; |
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340 | } |
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341 | |
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342 | /* Load address */ |
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343 | buf[0x14] = addr1 & 0xff; |
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344 | buf[0x15] = (addr1 >> 8) & 0xff; |
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345 | buf[0x16] = (addr1 >> 16) & 0xff; |
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346 | buf[0x17] = (addr1 >> 24) & 0xff; |
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347 | |
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348 | /* Image Length */ |
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349 | buf[0x18] = len1 & 0xff; |
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350 | buf[0x19] = (len1 >> 8) & 0xff; |
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351 | buf[0x1a] = (len1 >> 16) & 0xff; |
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352 | buf[0x1b] = (len1 >> 24) & 0xff; |
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353 | |
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354 | /* Memory Size */ |
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355 | buf[0x1c] = size1 & 0xff; |
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356 | buf[0x1d] = (size1 >> 8) & 0xff; |
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357 | buf[0x1e] = (size1 >> 16) & 0xff; |
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358 | buf[0x1f] = (size1 >> 24) & 0xff; |
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359 | |
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360 | if(imageCnt != 1) |
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361 | { |
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362 | |
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363 | /* Flags, tags and lengths */ |
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364 | buf[0x20] = 4; |
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365 | |
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366 | buf[0x23] = 4; |
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367 | |
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368 | /* Load address */ |
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369 | buf[0x24] = addr2 & 0xff; |
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370 | buf[0x25] = (addr2 >> 8) & 0xff; |
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371 | buf[0x26] = (addr2 >> 16) & 0xff; |
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372 | buf[0x27] = (addr2 >> 24) & 0xff; |
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373 | |
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374 | /* Image Length */ |
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375 | buf[0x28] = len2 & 0xff; |
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376 | buf[0x29] = (len2 >> 8) & 0xff; |
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377 | buf[0x2a] = (len2 >> 16) & 0xff; |
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378 | buf[0x2b] = (len2 >> 24) & 0xff; |
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379 | |
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380 | /* Memory Size */ |
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381 | buf[0x2c] = size2 & 0xff; |
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382 | buf[0x2d] = (size2 >> 8) & 0xff; |
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383 | buf[0x2e] = (size2 >> 16) & 0xff; |
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384 | buf[0x2f] = (size2 >> 24) & 0xff; |
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385 | } |
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386 | |
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387 | rewind(ofp); |
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388 | |
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389 | fwrite(buf, 1, 0x30, ofp); |
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390 | |
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391 | fclose(ofp); |
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392 | |
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393 | if(verbose) |
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394 | { |
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395 | printf("header address 0x%08" PRIxPTR ", its memory size 0x%08zx\n", |
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396 | headerAddr, sizeof(buf)); |
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397 | printf("first image address 0x%08" PRIxPTR ", its memory size 0x%08x\n", |
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398 | addr1, size1); |
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399 | printf("second image address 0x%08" PRIxPTR ", its memory size 0x%08x\n", |
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400 | addr2, size2); |
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401 | } |
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402 | |
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403 | return 0; |
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404 | } |
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