source: rtems/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/pc386/startup/ldsegs.S @ 0c291bc

4.104.114.84.95
Last change on this file since 0c291bc was 0162910, checked in by Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@…>, on 12/14/98 at 23:15:38

Patch from Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@…> to rename all
.s files to .S in conformance with GNU conventions. This is a
minor step along the way to supporting automake.
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 7.2 KB
Line 
1/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2| ldsegs.s v1.1 - PC386 BSP - 1997/08/07
3+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4| This file assists the board independent startup code by loading the proper
5| segment register values. The values loaded are board dependent. In addition
6| it contains code to enable the A20 line and to reprogram the PIC to relocate
7| the IRQ interrupt vectors to 0x20 -> 0x2f.
8| NOTE: No stack has been established when this routine is invoked.
9|       It returns by jumping back to bspentry.
10+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
11| (C) Copyright 1997 -
12| - NavIST Group - Real-Time Distributed Systems and Industrial Automation
13|
14| http://pandora.ist.utl.pt
15|
16| Instituto Superior Tecnico * Lisboa * PORTUGAL
17+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
18| Disclaimer:
19|
20| This file is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either
21| expressed or implied.
22+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
23| This code is base on:
24|   ldsegs.s,v 1.4 1996/04/20 16:48:30 joel Exp - go32 BSP
25| With the following copyright notice:
26| **************************************************************************
27| *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1998.
28| *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
29| *  Copyright assigned to U.S. Government, 1994.
30| *
31| *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
32| *  found in found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
33| *  http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
34| **************************************************************************
35|
36|  $Id$
37|
38| Also based on (from the Linux source tree):
39|   setup.S - Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
40+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
41
42
43#include "asm.h"
44
45/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
46| CODE section
47+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
48EXTERN (rtems_i8259_masks)
49       
50BEGIN_CODE
51
52        EXTERN (_establish_stack)
53        EXTERN (Timer_exit)
54        EXTERN (clockOff)
55
56        .p2align 4
57/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
58| delay
59+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60| Delay is needed after doing I/O. We do it by writing to a non-existent port.
61+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
62SYM(delay):
63        outb    al, $0xED       # about 1uS delay
64        ret
65
66/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
67|         Function: _load_segments
68|      Description: Current environment is standard PC booted by grub.
69|                   So, there is no value in saving current GDT and IDT
70|                   settings we have to set it up ourseves. (Naturally
71|                   it will be not so in case we are booted by some
72|                   boot monitor, however, then it will be different
73|                   BSP). After that we have to load board segment registers
74|                   with apropriate values +  reprogram PIC.
75| Global Variables: None.
76|        Arguments: None.
77|          Returns: Nothing.
78+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
79        .p2align 4
80       
81        PUBLIC (_load_segments)
82SYM (_load_segments):
83
84        lgdt SYM(gdtdesc)
85        lidt SYM(idtdesc)
86
87        /* Load CS, flush prefetched queue */
88        ljmp $0x8, $next_step
89
90next_step:     
91        /* Load segment registers */
92        movw $0x10, ax
93        movw ax, ss
94        movw ax, ds
95        movw ax, es
96        movw ax, fs
97        movw ax, gs
98
99/*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
100| Now we have to reprogram the interrupts :-(. We put them right after
101| the intel-reserved hardware interrupts, at int 0x20-0x2F. There they
102| won't mess up anything. Sadly IBM really messed this up with the
103| original PC, and they haven't been able to rectify it afterwards. Thus
104| the bios puts interrupts at 0x08-0x0f, which is used for the internal
105| hardware interrupts as well. We just have to reprogram the 8259's, and
106| it isn't fun.
107+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
108
109        movb    $0x11, al               /* initialization sequence          */
110        outb    al, $0x20               /* send it to 8259A-1               */
111        call    SYM(delay)
112        outb    al, $0xA0               /* and to 8259A-2                   */
113        call    SYM(delay)
114       
115        movb    $0x20, al               /* start of hardware int's (0x20)   */
116        outb    al, $0x21
117        call    SYM(delay)
118        movb    $0x28, al               /* start of hardware int's 2 (0x28) */
119        outb    al, $0xA1
120        call    SYM(delay)
121       
122        movb    $0x04, al               /* 8259-1 is master                 */
123        outb    al, $0x21
124        call    SYM(delay)
125        movb    $0x02, al               /* 8259-2 is slave                  */
126        outb    al, $0xA1
127        call    SYM(delay)
128       
129        movb    $0x01, al               /* 8086 mode for both               */
130        outb    al, $0x21
131        call    SYM(delay)
132        outb    al, $0xA1
133        call    SYM(delay)
134       
135        movb    $0xFF, al               /* mask off all interrupts for now  */
136        outb    al, $0xA1
137        call    SYM(delay)
138        movb    $0xFB, al               /* mask all irq's but irq2 which    */
139        outb    al, $0x21               /* is cascaded                      */
140        call    SYM(delay)
141
142        movw    $0xFFFB, SYM(i8259s_cache) /* set up same values in cache */
143       
144        jmp     SYM (_establish_stack)  # return to the bsp entry code
145
146/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
147|         Function: _return_to_monitor
148|      Description: Return to board's monitor (we have none so simply restart).
149| Global Variables: None.
150|        Arguments: None.
151|          Returns: Nothing.
152+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
153
154        .p2align 4
155       
156        PUBLIC (_return_to_monitor)
157SYM (_return_to_monitor):
158
159        call    SYM (Timer_exit)
160        call    SYM (Clock_exit)
161        jmp     SYM (start)
162
163/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
164|         Function: _default_int_handler
165|      Description: default interrupt handler
166| Global Variables: None.
167|        Arguments: None.
168|          Returns: Nothing.
169+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
170        .p2align 4
171       
172/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
173| GDT itself
174+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
175
176        .p2align 4
177               
178        PUBLIC (_Global_descriptor_table)
179SYM (_Global_descriptor_table):
180
181        /* NULL segment */
182        .word 0, 0     
183        .byte 0, 0, 0, 0
184
185        /* code segment */
186        .word 0xffff, 0
187        .byte 0, 0x9e, 0xcf, 0
188
189        /* data segment */
190        .word 0xffff, 0
191        .byte 0, 0x92, 0xcf, 0
192 
193
194/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
195| Descriptor of GDT
196+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
197SYM (gdtdesc):
198        .word (3*8 - 1) 
199        .long SYM (_Global_descriptor_table)
200
201
202/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
203| IDT itself
204+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
205        .p2align 4
206       
207        PUBLIC(Interrupt_descriptor_table)
208SYM(Interrupt_descriptor_table):
209        .rept 256
210        .word 0,0,0,0
211        .endr
212       
213/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
214| Descriptor of IDT
215+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
216SYM(idtdesc):   
217        .word  (256*8 - 1)
218        .long  SYM (Interrupt_descriptor_table)
219       
220END_CODE
221
222END
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