source: rtems/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/pc386/start/start16.S @ 69537ca9

4.104.114.84.95
Last change on this file since 69537ca9 was 69537ca9, checked in by Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@…>, on 01/12/00 at 16:38:56

Patch rtems-rc-20000104-16.diff from Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@…>
that converts the libbsp/i386 subdirectory to full automake.
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 6.0 KB
Line 
1/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2| start16.s v1.0 - PC386 BSP - 1998/04/13
3+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4| This file contains the entry point for the application.
5| The name of this entry point is compiler dependent.
6| It jumps to the BSP which is responsible for performing all initialization.
7+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
8| (C) Copyright 1997 -
9| - NavIST Group - Real-Time Distributed Systems and Industrial Automation
10|
11| http://pandora.ist.utl.pt
12|
13| Instituto Superior Tecnico * Lisboa * PORTUGAL
14+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
15| Disclaimer:
16|
17| This file is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either
18| expressed or implied.
19+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
20
21
22/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
23| Constants
24+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
25
26.set PROT_CODE_SEG, 0x08        # offset of code segment descriptor into GDT
27.set PROT_DATA_SEG, 0x10        # offset of code segment descriptor into GDT
28.set CR0_PE,        1           # protected mode flag on CR0 register
29.set HDRSTART,      HEADERADDR  # address of start of bin2boot header
30.set HDROFF,        0x24        # offset into bin2boot header of start32 addr
31.set STACKOFF,      0x200-0x10  # offset to load into %esp, from start of image
32
33 /* #define NEW_GAS */
34/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
35| CODE section
36+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
37
38.text
39
40        .globl _start16         # entry point
41        .globl start16
42start16:
43_start16:
44
45.code16
46
47        cli                     # DISABLE INTERRUPTS!!!
48
49        movw    %cs, %ax        #
50        movw    %ax, %ds        # set the rest of real mode registers
51        movw    %ax, %es        #
52        movw    %ax, %ss        #
53
54#if defined(RTEMS_VIDEO_80x50)
55       
56        /*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
57        | Switch VGA video to 80 lines x 50 columns mode. Has to be done before
58        | turning protected mode on since it uses BIOS int 10h (video) services.
59        +---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
60
61        movw    $0x0003, %ax    # forced set
62        int     $0x10
63        movw    $0x1112, %ax    # use 8x8 font
64        xorb    %bl, %bl
65        int     $0x10
66        movw    $0x1201, %ax    # turn off cursor emulation
67        movb    $0x34, %bl
68        int     $0x10
69        movb    $0x01, %ah      # define cursor (scan lines 0 to 7)
70        movw    $0x0007, %cx
71        int     $0x10
72
73#endif /* RTEMS_VIDEO_80x50 */
74
75        /*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
76        | Bare PC machines boot in real mode! We have to turn protected mode on.
77        +---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
78#ifdef NEW_GAS
79        data32
80        addr32
81#endif 
82        lgdt    gdtptr - start16        # load Global Descriptor Table
83        movl    %cr0, %eax
84        orl     $CR0_PE, %eax
85        movl    %eax, %cr0              # turn on protected mode
86       
87#ifdef NEW_GAS
88        ljmpl   $PROT_CODE_SEG, $1f     # flush prefetch queue, and reload %cs
89#else
90        ljmp    $PROT_CODE_SEG, $1f     # flush prefetch queue, and reload %cs
91#endif 
92.code32
931:
94        /*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
95        | load the other segment registers
96        +---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
97        movl    $PROT_DATA_SEG, %eax
98        movw    %ax, %ds
99        movw    %ax, %es
100        movw    %ax, %ss
101        movl    $start16 + STACKOFF, %esp       # set up stack pointer
102        addl    $start16 + STACKOFF, %ebp       # set up stack pointer
103
104        /*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
105        | we have to enable A20 in order to access memory above 1MByte
106        +---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
107        call    empty_8042
108        movb    $0xD1, %al              # command write
109        outb    %al, $0x64
110        call    empty_8042
111        movb    $0xDF, %al              # A20 on
112        outb    %al, $0x60
113        call    empty_8042
114
115        call    delay
116        call    delay
117        call    delay
118
119        movl    %cs:HDRSTART + HDROFF, %eax     #
120        pushl   %eax                            # jump to start of 32 bit code
121        ret                                     #
122
123/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
124| delay
125+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
126| Delay is needed after doing I/O.
127|
128| The outb version is OK on most machines BUT the loop version ...
129|
130| will delay for 1us on 1Gz machine, it will take a little bit
131| longer on slower machines, however, it does not matter because we
132| are going to call this function only a few times
133
134+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135        .p2align 4
136        .globl _delay
137        .globl delay
138delay:
139_delay:
140/*
141        outb    %al, $0x80      # about 1uS delay on most machines
142*/
143/*
144        movl    $0x200, %eax
145delay1:
146        dec     %eax
147        jnz     delay1
148*/
149        ret
150
151/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
152| empty_8042
153+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
154| This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty (after emptying
155| the output buffers).
156| No timeout is used - if this hangs there is something wrong with the machine,
157| and we probably couldn't proceed anyway.
158+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
159        .p2align 4
160        .globl _empty_8042
161        .globl empty_8042
162empty_8042:
163_empty_8042:
164        call    delay
165        inb     $0x64, %al      # 8042 status port
166        testb   $0x01, %al      # output buffer?
167        jz      no_output
168        call    delay
169        in      $0x60, %al      # read it
170        jmp     empty_8042
171no_output:
172        test    $0x02, %al      # is input buffer full?
173        jnz     empty_8042      # yes - loop
174        ret
175       
176/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
177| DATA section
178+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
179
180/**************************
181* GLOBAL DESCRIPTOR TABLE *
182**************************/
183
184        .p2align 4
185gdtptr:
186        /* we use the NULL descriptor to store the GDT pointer - a trick quite
187           nifty due to: Robert Collins (rcollins@x86.org) */
188        .word   gdtlen - 1
189        .long   gdtptr
190        .word   0x0000
191
192        /* code segment */
193        .word   0xffff, 0
194        .byte   0, 0x9f, 0xcf, 0
195
196        /* data segment */
197        .word   0xffff, 0
198        .byte   0, 0x93, 0xcf, 0
199
200        .set    gdtlen, . - gdtptr      # length of GDT
201       
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.