source: rtems/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/i386ex/network/dma.h @ 20ad9e9d

/* $Id$
 * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
 * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
 * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
 * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
 */

#ifndef _ASM_DMA_H
#define _ASM_DMA_H



#define dma_outb(x,y)   outport_byte(y,x)

#define dma_inb         inport_byte

/*
 * NOTES about DMA transfers:
 *
 *  controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
 *  controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
 *
 *  - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
 *  - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
 *  - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
 *  - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
 *  - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
 *  - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
 *  - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
 *  - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
 *  - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
 *
 * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.  
 * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
 * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
 *
 *  Address mapping for channels 0-3:
 *
 *   A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8  A7 ... A0    (Physical addresses)
 *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
 *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
 *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
 *   P7  ...  P0  A7 ... A0  A7 ... A0   
 * |    Page    | Addr MSB | Addr LSB |   (DMA registers)
 *
 *  Address mapping for channels 5-7:
 *
 *   A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0    (Physical addresses)
 *    |  ...  |   \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \  \
 *    |  ...  |    \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \  (not used)
 *    |  ...  |     \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \
 *   P7  ...  P1 (0) A7 A6  ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0   
 * |      Page      |  Addr MSB   |  Addr LSB  |   (DMA registers)
 *
 * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
 * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
 * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
 *
 * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
 * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000.  Thus, count is always 1 or more,
 * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. 
 *
 */

#define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS        8

/* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS      0x1000000

/* 8237 DMA controllers */
#define IO_DMA1_BASE    0x00    /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
#define IO_DMA2_BASE    0xC0    /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */

/* DMA controller registers */
#define DMA1_CMD_REG            0x08    /* command register (w) */
#define DMA1_STAT_REG           0x08    /* status register (r) */
#define DMA1_REQ_REG            0x09    /* request register (w) */
#define DMA1_MASK_REG           0x0A    /* single-channel mask (w) */
#define DMA1_MODE_REG           0x0B    /* mode register (w) */
#define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG       0x0C    /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
#define DMA1_TEMP_REG           0x0D    /* Temporary Register (r) */
#define DMA1_RESET_REG          0x0D    /* Master Clear (w) */
#define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG       0x0E    /* Clear Mask */
#define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG       0x0F    /* all-channels mask (w) */

#define DMA2_CMD_REG            0xD0    /* command register (w) */
#define DMA2_STAT_REG           0xD0    /* status register (r) */
#define DMA2_REQ_REG            0xD2    /* request register (w) */
#define DMA2_MASK_REG           0xD4    /* single-channel mask (w) */
#define DMA2_MODE_REG           0xD6    /* mode register (w) */
#define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG       0xD8    /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
#define DMA2_TEMP_REG           0xDA    /* Temporary Register (r) */
#define DMA2_RESET_REG          0xDA    /* Master Clear (w) */
#define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG       0xDC    /* Clear Mask */
#define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG       0xDE    /* all-channels mask (w) */

#define DMA_ADDR_0              0x00    /* DMA address registers */
#define DMA_ADDR_1              0x02
#define DMA_ADDR_2              0x04
#define DMA_ADDR_3              0x06
#define DMA_ADDR_4              0xC0
#define DMA_ADDR_5              0xC4
#define DMA_ADDR_6              0xC8
#define DMA_ADDR_7              0xCC

#define DMA_CNT_0               0x01    /* DMA count registers */
#define DMA_CNT_1               0x03
#define DMA_CNT_2               0x05
#define DMA_CNT_3               0x07
#define DMA_CNT_4               0xC2
#define DMA_CNT_5               0xC6
#define DMA_CNT_6               0xCA
#define DMA_CNT_7               0xCE

#define DMA_PAGE_0              0x87    /* DMA page registers */
#define DMA_PAGE_1              0x83
#define DMA_PAGE_2              0x81
#define DMA_PAGE_3              0x82
#define DMA_PAGE_5              0x8B
#define DMA_PAGE_6              0x89
#define DMA_PAGE_7              0x8A

#define DMA_MODE_READ   0x44    /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
#define DMA_MODE_WRITE  0x48    /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
#define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0   /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */

/* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
{
        if (dmanr<=3)
          {dma_outb(dmanr,  DMA1_MASK_REG);}
        else
          {dma_outb(dmanr & 3,  DMA2_MASK_REG);}
}

static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
{
        if (dmanr<=3)
          { dma_outb(dmanr | 4,  DMA1_MASK_REG); }
        else
          { dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4,  DMA2_MASK_REG);}
}

/* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
 * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
 * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
 * After that, keep track of it. :-)
 * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
 * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! ---
 */
static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
{
        if (dmanr<=3)
          {dma_outb(0,  DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);}
        else
          {dma_outb(0,  DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);}
}

/* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
{
        if (dmanr<=3)
          { dma_outb(mode | dmanr,  DMA1_MODE_REG);}
        else
          { dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3),  DMA2_MODE_REG);}
}

/* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
 * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
 * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
 * may have been crossed.
 */
static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr)
{
        switch(dmanr) {
                case 0:
                  {dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);}
                        break;
                case 1:
                  {dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);}
                        break;
                case 2:
                  {dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);}
                        break;
                case 3:
                  {dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);}
                        break;
                case 5:
                  {dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);}
                        break;
                case 6:
                  {dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);}
                        break;
                case 7:
                  {dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);}
                        break;
        }
}


/* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
 * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
 */
static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
{
        set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16);
        if (dmanr <= 3)  {
            dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
            dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
        }  else  {
            dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
            dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
        }
}


/* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
 * a specific DMA channel.
 * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
 * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
 * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
 * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
 * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
 */
static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
{
        count--;
        if (dmanr <= 3)  {
            dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
            dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
        } else {
            dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
            dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
        }
}


/* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
 * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
 * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
 * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
 * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
 *
 * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
 */
static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
{
        unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
                                         : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;

        /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
        unsigned short count,temp;

        dma_inb(io_port,count);
        count ++; 
        dma_inb(io_port,temp);
        count += temp << 8;
        
        return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1);
}




#endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */