source: rtems/bsps/powerpc/include/libcpu/mmu.h @ a2dad96

/*
 * mmu.h
 *
 *      PowerPC memory management structures
 *
 * It is a stripped down version of linux ppc file...
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999  Eric Valette (valette@crf.canon.fr)
 *                     Canon Centre Recherche France.
 *
 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
 *  http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
 */

#ifndef _LIBCPU_MMU_H
#define _LIBCPU_MMU_H

#ifndef ASM
/* Hardware Page Table Entry */
typedef struct _PTE {
        unsigned long v:1;      /* Entry is valid */
        unsigned long vsid:24;  /* Virtual segment identifier */
        unsigned long h:1;      /* Hash algorithm indicator */
        unsigned long api:6;    /* Abbreviated page index */
        unsigned long rpn:20;   /* Real (physical) page number */
        unsigned long    :3;    /* Unused */
        unsigned long r:1;      /* Referenced */
        unsigned long c:1;      /* Changed */
        unsigned long w:1;      /* Write-thru cache mode */
        unsigned long i:1;      /* Cache inhibited */
        unsigned long m:1;      /* Memory coherence */
        unsigned long g:1;      /* Guarded */
        unsigned long  :1;      /* Unused */
        unsigned long pp:2;     /* Page protection */
} PTE;

/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
#define PP_RWXX 0       /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
#define PP_RWRX 1       /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
#define PP_RWRW 2       /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
#define PP_RXRX 3       /* Supervisor read,       User read */

/* Segment Register */
typedef struct _SEGREG {
        unsigned long t:1;      /* Normal or I/O  type */
        unsigned long ks:1;     /* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
        unsigned long kp:1;     /* User 'key' (normally 1) */
        unsigned long n:1;      /* No-execute */
        unsigned long :4;       /* Unused */
        unsigned long vsid:24;  /* Virtual Segment Identifier */
} SEGREG;

/* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */
typedef struct _P601_BATU {     /* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */
        unsigned long bepi:15;  /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
        unsigned long :8;       /* unused */
        unsigned long w:1;
        unsigned long i:1;      /* Cache inhibit */
        unsigned long m:1;      /* Memory coherence */
        unsigned long ks:1;     /* Supervisor key (normally 0) */
        unsigned long kp:1;     /* User key (normally 1) */
        unsigned long pp:2;     /* Page access protections */
} P601_BATU;

typedef struct _BATU {          /* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */
        unsigned long bepi:15;  /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
        unsigned long :4;       /* Unused */
        unsigned long bl:11;    /* Block size mask */
        unsigned long vs:1;     /* Supervisor valid */
        unsigned long vp:1;     /* User valid */
} BATU;

typedef struct _P601_BATL {     /* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */
        unsigned long brpn:15;  /* Real page index (physical address) */
        unsigned long :10;      /* Unused */
        unsigned long v:1;      /* Valid bit */
        unsigned long bl:6;     /* Block size mask */
} P601_BATL;

typedef struct _BATL {          /* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */
        unsigned long brpn:15;  /* Real page index (physical address) */
        unsigned long :10;      /* Unused */
        unsigned long w:1;      /* Write-thru cache */
        unsigned long i:1;      /* Cache inhibit */
        unsigned long m:1;      /* Memory coherence */
        unsigned long g:1;      /* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */
        unsigned long :1;       /* Unused */
        unsigned long pp:2;     /* Page access protections */
} BATL;

typedef struct _BAT {
        BATU batu;              /* Upper register */
        BATL batl;              /* Lower register */
} BAT;

typedef struct _P601_BAT {
        P601_BATU batu;         /* Upper register */
        P601_BATL batl;         /* Lower register */
} P601_BAT;

/* Block size masks */
#define BL_128K 0x000
#define BL_256K 0x001
#define BL_512K 0x003
#define BL_1M   0x007
#define BL_2M   0x00F
#define BL_4M   0x01F
#define BL_8M   0x03F
#define BL_16M  0x07F
#define BL_32M  0x0FF
#define BL_64M  0x1FF
#define BL_128M 0x3FF
#define BL_256M 0x7FF

/* BAT Access Protection */
#define BPP_XX  0x00            /* No access */
#define BPP_RX  0x01            /* Read only */
#define BPP_RW  0x02            /* Read/write */

/*
 * Simulated two-level MMU.  This structure is used by the kernel
 * to keep track of MMU mappings and is used to update/maintain
 * the hardware HASH table which is really a cache of mappings.
 *
 * The simulated structures mimic the hardware available on other
 * platforms, notably the 80x86 and 680x0.
 */

typedef struct _pte {
        unsigned long page_num:20;
        unsigned long flags:12;         /* Page flags (some unused bits) */
} pte;

#define PD_SHIFT (10+12)                /* Page directory */
#define PD_MASK  0x03FF
#define PT_SHIFT (12)                   /* Page Table */
#define PT_MASK  0x03FF
#define PG_SHIFT (12)                   /* Page Entry */


/* MMU context */

typedef struct _MMU_context {
        SEGREG  segs[16];       /* Segment registers */
        pte     **pmap;         /* Two-level page-map structure */
} MMU_context;

/* Used to set up SDR1 register */
#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_64K     0x00010000
#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_128K    0x00020000
#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_256K    0x00040000
#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_512K    0x00080000
#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_1M      0x00100000
#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_2M      0x00200000
#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_4M      0x00400000
#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_64K     0x000
#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_128K    0x001
#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_256K    0x003
#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_512K    0x007
#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_1M      0x00F
#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_2M      0x01F
#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_4M      0x03F

/* invalidate a TLB entry */
static inline void _tlbie(unsigned long va)
{
        asm volatile ("tlbie %0" : : "r"(va));
}

extern void _tlbia(void);               /* invalidate all TLB entries */
#endif /* ASM */

/* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx.
 * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access.
 * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add
 * operations when written/read.  A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN
 * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to
 * create the entry.
 */
#define MI_CTR          784     /* Instruction TLB control register */
#define MI_GPM          0x80000000      /* Set domain manager mode */
#define MI_PPM          0x40000000      /* Set subpage protection */
#define MI_CIDEF        0x20000000      /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
#define MI_RSV4I        0x08000000      /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
#define MI_PPCS         0x02000000      /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
#define MI_IDXMASK      0x00001f00      /* TLB index to be loaded */
#define MI_RESETVAL     0x00000000      /* Value of register at reset */

/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books.  For proper operation,
 * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
 */
#define MI_AP           786
#define MI_Ks           0x80000000      /* Should not be set */
#define MI_Kp           0x40000000      /* Should always be set */

/* The effective page number register.  When read, contains the information
 * about the last instruction TLB miss.  When MI_RPN is written, bits in
 * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
 */
#define MI_EPN          787
#define MI_EPNMASK      0xfffff000      /* Effective page number for entry */
#define MI_EVALID       0x00000200      /* Entry is valid */
#define MI_ASIDMASK     0x0000000f      /* ASID match value */
                                        /* Reset value is undefined */

/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
 * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the
 * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written.
 */
#define MI_TWC          789
#define MI_APG          0x000001e0      /* Access protection group (0) */
#define MI_GUARDED      0x00000010      /* Guarded storage */
#define MI_PSMASK       0x0000000c      /* Mask of page size bits */
#define MI_PS8MEG       0x0000000c      /* 8M page size */
#define MI_PS512K       0x00000004      /* 512K page size */
#define MI_PS4K_16K     0x00000000      /* 4K or 16K page size */
#define MI_SVALID       0x00000001      /* Segment entry is valid */
                                        /* Reset value is undefined */

/* Real page number.  Defined by the pte.  Writing this register
 * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using
 * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers.
 */
#define MI_RPN          790

/* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual
 * pages for boot initialization.  This has real page number of 0,
 * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid.
 * Also mark all subpages valid and write access.
 */
#define MI_BOOTINIT     0x000001fd

#define MD_CTR          792     /* Data TLB control register */
#define MD_GPM          0x80000000      /* Set domain manager mode */
#define MD_PPM          0x40000000      /* Set subpage protection */
#define MD_CIDEF        0x20000000      /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
#define MD_WTDEF        0x10000000      /* Set writethrough when MMU dis */
#define MD_RSV4I        0x08000000      /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
#define MD_TWAM         0x04000000      /* Use 4K page hardware assist */
#define MD_PPCS         0x02000000      /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
#define MD_IDXMASK      0x00001f00      /* TLB index to be loaded */
#define MD_RESETVAL     0x04000000      /* Value of register at reset */

#define M_CASID         793     /* Address space ID (context) to match */
#define MC_ASIDMASK     0x0000000f      /* Bits used for ASID value */


/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books.  For proper operation,
 * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
 */
#define MD_AP           794
#define MD_Ks           0x80000000      /* Should not be set */
#define MD_Kp           0x40000000      /* Should always be set */

/* The effective page number register.  When read, contains the information
 * about the last instruction TLB miss.  When MD_RPN is written, bits in
 * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
 */
#define MD_EPN          795
#define MD_EPNMASK      0xfffff000      /* Effective page number for entry */
#define MD_EVALID       0x00000200      /* Entry is valid */
#define MD_ASIDMASK     0x0000000f      /* ASID match value */
                                        /* Reset value is undefined */

/* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table.
 * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address
 * of the entry associated with MD_EPN.
 */
#define M_TWB           796
#define M_L1TB          0xfffff000      /* Level 1 table base address */
#define M_L1INDX        0x00000ffc      /* Level 1 index, when read */
                                        /* Reset value is undefined */

/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
 * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry
 * when the MD_RPN is written.  It is also provides the hardware assist
 * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk.
 */
#define MD_TWC          797
#define MD_L2TB         0xfffff000      /* Level 2 table base address */
#define MD_L2INDX       0xfffffe00      /* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */
#define MD_APG          0x000001e0      /* Access protection group (0) */
#define MD_GUARDED      0x00000010      /* Guarded storage */
#define MD_PSMASK       0x0000000c      /* Mask of page size bits */
#define MD_PS8MEG       0x0000000c      /* 8M page size */
#define MD_PS512K       0x00000004      /* 512K page size */
#define MD_PS4K_16K     0x00000000      /* 4K or 16K page size */
#define MD_WT           0x00000002      /* Use writethrough page attribute */
#define MD_SVALID       0x00000001      /* Segment entry is valid */
                                        /* Reset value is undefined */


/* Real page number.  Defined by the pte.  Writing this register
 * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using
 * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers.
 */
#define MD_RPN          798

/* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save
 * a processor working register during a tablewalk.
 */
#define M_TW            799
#endif /* _LIBCPU_MMU_H */