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2 | | fpsp.h 3.3 3.3 |
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3 | | |
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4 | | Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990 |
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5 | | All Rights Reserved |
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6 | | |
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7 | | THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA |
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8 | | The copyright notice above does not evidence any |
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9 | | actual or intended publication of such source code. |
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10 | |
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11 | | fpsp.h --- stack frame offsets during FPSP exception handling |
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12 | | |
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13 | | These equates are used to access the exception frame, the fsave |
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14 | | frame and any local variables needed by the FPSP package. |
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15 | | |
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16 | | All FPSP handlers begin by executing: |
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17 | | |
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18 | | link a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE |
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19 | | fsave -(a7) |
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20 | | movem.l d0-d1/a0-a1,USER_DA(a6) |
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21 | | fmovem.x fp0-fp3,USER_FP0(a6) |
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22 | | fmove.l fpsr/fpcr/fpiar,USER_FPSR(a6) |
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23 | | |
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24 | | After initialization, the stack looks like this: |
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25 | | |
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26 | | A7 ---> +-------------------------------+ |
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27 | | | | |
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28 | | | FPU fsave area | |
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29 | | | | |
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30 | | +-------------------------------+ |
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31 | | | | |
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32 | | | FPSP Local Variables | |
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33 | | | including | |
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34 | | | saved registers | |
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35 | | | | |
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36 | | +-------------------------------+ |
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37 | | A6 ---> | Saved A6 | |
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38 | | +-------------------------------+ |
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39 | | | | |
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40 | | | Exception Frame | |
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41 | | | | |
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42 | | | | |
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43 | | |
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44 | | Positive offsets from A6 refer to the exception frame. Negative |
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45 | | offsets refer to the Local Variable area and the fsave area. |
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46 | | The fsave frame is also accessible 'from the top' via A7. |
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47 | | |
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48 | | On exit, the handlers execute: |
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49 | | |
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50 | | movem.l USER_DA(a6),d0-d1/a0-a1 |
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51 | | fmovem.x USER_FP0(a6),fp0-fp3 |
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52 | | fmove.l USER_FPSR(a6),fpsr/fpcr/fpiar |
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53 | | frestore (a7)+ |
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54 | | unlk a6 |
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55 | | |
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56 | | and then either 'bra fpsp_done' if the exception was completely |
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57 | | handled by the package, or 'bra real_xxxx' which is an external |
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58 | | label to a routine that will process a real exception of the |
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59 | | type that was generated. Some handlers may omit the 'frestore' |
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60 | | if the FPU state after the exception is idle. |
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61 | | |
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62 | | Sometimes the exception handler will transform the fsave area |
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63 | | because it needs to report an exception back to the user. This |
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64 | | can happen if the package is entered for an unimplemented float |
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65 | | instruction that generates (say) an underflow. Alternatively, |
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66 | | a second fsave frame can be pushed onto the stack and the |
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67 | | handler exit code will reload the new frame and discard the old. |
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68 | | |
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69 | | The registers d0, d1, a0, a1 and fp0-fp3 are always saved and |
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70 | | restored from the 'local variable' area and can be used as |
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71 | | temporaries. If a routine needs to change any |
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72 | | of these registers, it should modify the saved copy and let |
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73 | | the handler exit code restore the value. |
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74 | | |
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75 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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76 | | |
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77 | | Local Variables on the stack |
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78 | | |
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79 | .set LOCAL_SIZE,192 | bytes needed for local variables |
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80 | .set LV,-LOCAL_SIZE | convenient base value |
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81 | | |
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82 | .set USER_DA,LV+0 | save space for D0-D1,A0-A1 |
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83 | .set USER_D0,LV+0 | saved user D0 |
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84 | .set USER_D1,LV+4 | saved user D1 |
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85 | .set USER_A0,LV+8 | saved user A0 |
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86 | .set USER_A1,LV+12 | saved user A1 |
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87 | .set USER_FP0,LV+16 | saved user FP0 |
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88 | .set USER_FP1,LV+28 | saved user FP1 |
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89 | .set USER_FP2,LV+40 | saved user FP2 |
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90 | .set USER_FP3,LV+52 | saved user FP3 |
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91 | .set USER_FPCR,LV+64 | saved user FPCR |
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92 | .set FPCR_ENABLE,USER_FPCR+2 | FPCR exception enable |
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93 | .set FPCR_MODE,USER_FPCR+3 | FPCR rounding mode control |
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94 | .set USER_FPSR,LV+68 | saved user FPSR |
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95 | .set FPSR_CC,USER_FPSR+0 | FPSR condition code |
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96 | .set FPSR_QBYTE,USER_FPSR+1 | FPSR quotient |
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97 | .set FPSR_EXCEPT,USER_FPSR+2 | FPSR exception |
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98 | .set FPSR_AEXCEPT,USER_FPSR+3 | FPSR accrued exception |
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99 | .set USER_FPIAR,LV+72 | saved user FPIAR |
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100 | .set FP_SCR1,LV+76 | room for a temporary float value |
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101 | .set FP_SCR2,LV+92 | room for a temporary float value |
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102 | .set L_SCR1,LV+108 | room for a temporary long value |
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103 | .set L_SCR2,LV+112 | room for a temporary long value |
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104 | .set STORE_FLG,LV+116 |
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105 | .set BINDEC_FLG,LV+117 | used in bindec |
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106 | .set DNRM_FLG,LV+118 | used in res_func |
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107 | .set RES_FLG,LV+119 | used in res_func |
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108 | .set DY_MO_FLG,LV+120 | dyadic/monadic flag |
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109 | .set UFLG_TMP,LV+121 | temporary for uflag errata |
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110 | .set CU_ONLY,LV+122 | cu-only flag |
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111 | .set VER_TMP,LV+123 | temp holding for version number |
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112 | .set L_SCR3,LV+124 | room for a temporary long value |
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113 | .set FP_SCR3,LV+128 | room for a temporary float value |
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114 | .set FP_SCR4,LV+144 | room for a temporary float value |
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115 | .set FP_SCR5,LV+160 | room for a temporary float value |
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116 | .set FP_SCR6,LV+176 |
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117 | | |
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118 | |NEXT equ LV+192 ;need to increase LOCAL_SIZE |
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119 | | |
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120 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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121 | | |
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122 | | fsave offsets and bit definitions |
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123 | | |
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124 | | Offsets are defined from the end of an fsave because the last 10 |
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125 | | words of a busy frame are the same as the unimplemented frame. |
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126 | | |
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127 | .set CU_SAVEPC,LV-92 | micro-pc for CU (1 byte) |
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128 | .set FPR_DIRTY_BITS,LV-91 | fpr dirty bits |
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129 | | |
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130 | .set WBTEMP,LV-76 | write back temp (12 bytes) |
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131 | .set WBTEMP_EX,WBTEMP | wbtemp sign and exponent (2 bytes) |
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132 | .set WBTEMP_HI,WBTEMP+4 | wbtemp mantissa [63:32] (4 bytes) |
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133 | .set WBTEMP_LO,WBTEMP+8 | wbtemp mantissa [31:00] (4 bytes) |
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134 | | |
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135 | .set WBTEMP_SGN,WBTEMP+2 | used to store sign |
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136 | | |
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137 | .set FPSR_SHADOW,LV-64 | fpsr shadow reg |
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138 | | |
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139 | .set FPIARCU,LV-60 | Instr. addr. reg. for CU (4 bytes) |
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140 | | |
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141 | .set CMDREG2B,LV-52 | cmd reg for machine 2 |
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142 | .set CMDREG3B,LV-48 | cmd reg for E3 exceptions (2 bytes) |
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143 | | |
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144 | .set NMNEXC,LV-44 | NMNEXC (unsup,snan bits only) |
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145 | .set nmn_unsup_bit,1 |
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146 | .set nmn_snan_bit,0 |
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147 | | |
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148 | .set NMCEXC,LV-43 | NMNEXC & NMCEXC |
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149 | .set nmn_operr_bit,7 |
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150 | .set nmn_ovfl_bit,6 |
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151 | .set nmn_unfl_bit,5 |
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152 | .set nmc_unsup_bit,4 |
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153 | .set nmc_snan_bit,3 |
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154 | .set nmc_operr_bit,2 |
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155 | .set nmc_ovfl_bit,1 |
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156 | .set nmc_unfl_bit,0 |
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157 | | |
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158 | .set STAG,LV-40 | source tag (1 byte) |
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159 | .set WBTEMP_GRS,LV-40 | alias wbtemp guard, round, sticky |
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160 | .set guard_bit,1 | guard bit is bit number 1 |
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161 | .set round_bit,0 | round bit is bit number 0 |
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162 | .set stag_mask,0xE0 | upper 3 bits are source tag type |
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163 | .set denorm_bit,7 | bit determins if denorm or unnorm |
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164 | .set etemp15_bit,4 | etemp exponent bit #15 |
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165 | .set wbtemp66_bit,2 | wbtemp mantissa bit #66 |
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166 | .set wbtemp1_bit,1 | wbtemp mantissa bit #1 |
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167 | .set wbtemp0_bit,0 | wbtemp mantissa bit #0 |
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168 | | |
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169 | .set STICKY,LV-39 | holds sticky bit |
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170 | .set sticky_bit,7 |
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171 | | |
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172 | .set CMDREG1B,LV-36 | cmd reg for E1 exceptions (2 bytes) |
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173 | .set kfact_bit,12 | distinguishes static/dynamic k-factor |
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174 | | ;on packed move outs. NOTE: this |
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175 | | ;equate only works when CMDREG1B is in |
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176 | | ;a register. |
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177 | | |
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178 | .set CMDWORD,LV-35 | command word in cmd1b |
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179 | .set direction_bit,5 | bit 0 in opclass |
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180 | .set size_bit2,12 | bit 2 in size field |
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181 | | |
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182 | .set DTAG,LV-32 | dest tag (1 byte) |
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183 | .set dtag_mask,0xE0 | upper 3 bits are dest type tag |
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184 | .set fptemp15_bit,4 | fptemp exponent bit #15 |
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185 | | |
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186 | .set WB_BYTE,LV-31 | holds WBTE15 bit (1 byte) |
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187 | .set wbtemp15_bit,4 | wbtemp exponent bit #15 |
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188 | | |
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189 | .set E_BYTE,LV-28 | holds E1 and E3 bits (1 byte) |
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190 | .set E1,2 | which bit is E1 flag |
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191 | .set E3,1 | which bit is E3 flag |
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192 | .set SFLAG,0 | which bit is S flag |
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193 | | |
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194 | .set T_BYTE,LV-27 | holds T and U bits (1 byte) |
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195 | .set XFLAG,7 | which bit is X flag |
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196 | .set UFLAG,5 | which bit is U flag |
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197 | .set TFLAG,4 | which bit is T flag |
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198 | | |
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199 | .set FPTEMP,LV-24 | fptemp (12 bytes) |
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200 | .set FPTEMP_EX,FPTEMP | fptemp sign and exponent (2 bytes) |
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201 | .set FPTEMP_HI,FPTEMP+4 | fptemp mantissa [63:32] (4 bytes) |
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202 | .set FPTEMP_LO,FPTEMP+8 | fptemp mantissa [31:00] (4 bytes) |
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203 | | |
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204 | .set FPTEMP_SGN,FPTEMP+2 | used to store sign |
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205 | | |
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206 | .set ETEMP,LV-12 | etemp (12 bytes) |
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207 | .set ETEMP_EX,ETEMP | etemp sign and exponent (2 bytes) |
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208 | .set ETEMP_HI,ETEMP+4 | etemp mantissa [63:32] (4 bytes) |
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209 | .set ETEMP_LO,ETEMP+8 | etemp mantissa [31:00] (4 bytes) |
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210 | | |
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211 | .set ETEMP_SGN,ETEMP+2 | used to store sign |
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212 | | |
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213 | .set EXC_SR,4 | exception frame status register |
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214 | .set EXC_PC,6 | exception frame program counter |
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215 | .set EXC_VEC,10 | exception frame vector (format+vector#) |
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216 | .set EXC_EA,12 | exception frame effective address |
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217 | | |
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218 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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219 | | |
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220 | | FPSR/FPCR bits |
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221 | | |
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222 | .set neg_bit,3 | negative result |
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223 | .set z_bit,2 | zero result |
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224 | .set inf_bit,1 | infinity result |
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225 | .set nan_bit,0 | not-a-number result |
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226 | | |
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227 | .set q_sn_bit,7 | sign bit of quotient byte |
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228 | | |
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229 | .set bsun_bit,7 | branch on unordered |
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230 | .set snan_bit,6 | signalling nan |
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231 | .set operr_bit,5 | operand error |
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232 | .set ovfl_bit,4 | overflow |
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233 | .set unfl_bit,3 | underflow |
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234 | .set dz_bit,2 | divide by zero |
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235 | .set inex2_bit,1 | inexact result 2 |
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236 | .set inex1_bit,0 | inexact result 1 |
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237 | | |
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238 | .set aiop_bit,7 | accrued illegal operation |
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239 | .set aovfl_bit,6 | accrued overflow |
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240 | .set aunfl_bit,5 | accrued underflow |
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241 | .set adz_bit,4 | accrued divide by zero |
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242 | .set ainex_bit,3 | accrued inexact |
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243 | | |
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244 | | FPSR individual bit masks |
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245 | | |
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246 | .set neg_mask,0x08000000 |
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247 | .set z_mask,0x04000000 |
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248 | .set inf_mask,0x02000000 |
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249 | .set nan_mask,0x01000000 |
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250 | | |
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251 | .set bsun_mask,0x00008000 |
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252 | .set snan_mask,0x00004000 |
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253 | .set operr_mask,0x00002000 |
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254 | .set ovfl_mask,0x00001000 |
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255 | .set unfl_mask,0x00000800 |
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256 | .set dz_mask,0x00000400 |
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257 | .set inex2_mask,0x00000200 |
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258 | .set inex1_mask,0x00000100 |
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259 | | |
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260 | .set aiop_mask,0x00000080 | accrued illegal operation |
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261 | .set aovfl_mask,0x00000040 | accrued overflow |
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262 | .set aunfl_mask,0x00000020 | accrued underflow |
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263 | .set adz_mask,0x00000010 | accrued divide by zero |
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264 | .set ainex_mask,0x00000008 | accrued inexact |
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265 | | |
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266 | | FPSR combinations used in the FPSP |
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267 | | |
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268 | .set dzinf_mask,inf_mask+dz_mask+adz_mask |
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269 | .set opnan_mask,nan_mask+operr_mask+aiop_mask |
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270 | .set nzi_mask,0x01ffffff | clears N, Z, and I |
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271 | .set unfinx_mask,unfl_mask+inex2_mask+aunfl_mask+ainex_mask |
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272 | .set unf2inx_mask,unfl_mask+inex2_mask+ainex_mask |
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273 | .set ovfinx_mask,ovfl_mask+inex2_mask+aovfl_mask+ainex_mask |
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274 | .set inx1a_mask,inex1_mask+ainex_mask |
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275 | .set inx2a_mask,inex2_mask+ainex_mask |
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276 | .set snaniop_mask,nan_mask+snan_mask+aiop_mask |
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277 | .set naniop_mask,nan_mask+aiop_mask |
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278 | .set neginf_mask,neg_mask+inf_mask |
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279 | .set infaiop_mask,inf_mask+aiop_mask |
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280 | .set negz_mask,neg_mask+z_mask |
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281 | .set opaop_mask,operr_mask+aiop_mask |
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282 | .set unfl_inx_mask,unfl_mask+aunfl_mask+ainex_mask |
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283 | .set ovfl_inx_mask,ovfl_mask+aovfl_mask+ainex_mask |
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284 | | |
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285 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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286 | | |
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287 | | FPCR rounding modes |
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288 | | |
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289 | .set x_mode,0x00 | round to extended |
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290 | .set s_mode,0x40 | round to single |
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291 | .set d_mode,0x80 | round to double |
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292 | | |
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293 | .set rn_mode,0x00 | round nearest |
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294 | .set rz_mode,0x10 | round to zero |
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295 | .set rm_mode,0x20 | round to minus infinity |
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296 | .set rp_mode,0x30 | round to plus infinity |
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297 | | |
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298 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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299 | | |
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300 | | Miscellaneous equates |
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301 | | |
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302 | .set signan_bit,6 | signalling nan bit in mantissa |
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303 | .set sign_bit,7 |
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304 | | |
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305 | .set rnd_stky_bit,29 | round/sticky bit of mantissa |
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306 | | this can only be used if in a data register |
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307 | .set sx_mask,0x01800000 | set s and x bits in word $48 |
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308 | | |
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309 | .set LOCAL_EX,0 |
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310 | .set LOCAL_SGN,2 |
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311 | .set LOCAL_HI,4 |
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312 | .set LOCAL_LO,8 |
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313 | .set LOCAL_GRS,12 | valid ONLY for FP_SCR1, FP_SCR2 |
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314 | | |
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315 | | |
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316 | .set norm_tag,0x00 | tag bits in {7:5} position |
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317 | .set zero_tag,0x20 |
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318 | .set inf_tag,0x40 |
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319 | .set nan_tag,0x60 |
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320 | .set dnrm_tag,0x80 |
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321 | | |
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322 | | fsave sizes and formats |
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323 | | |
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324 | .set VER_4,0x40 | fpsp compatible version numbers |
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325 | | are in the $40s {$40-$4f} |
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326 | .set VER_40,0x40 | original version number |
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327 | .set VER_41,0x41 | revision version number |
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328 | | |
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329 | .set BUSY_SIZE,100 | size of busy frame |
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330 | .set BUSY_FRAME,LV-BUSY_SIZE | start of busy frame |
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331 | | |
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332 | .set UNIMP_40_SIZE,44 | size of orig unimp frame |
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333 | .set UNIMP_41_SIZE,52 | size of rev unimp frame |
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334 | | |
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335 | .set IDLE_SIZE,4 | size of idle frame |
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336 | .set IDLE_FRAME,LV-IDLE_SIZE | start of idle frame |
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337 | | |
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338 | | exception vectors |
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339 | | |
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340 | .set TRACE_VEC,0x2024 | trace trap |
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341 | .set FLINE_VEC,0x002C | 'real' F-line |
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342 | .set UNIMP_VEC,0x202C | unimplemented |
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343 | .set INEX_VEC,0x00C4 |
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344 | | |
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345 | .set dbl_thresh,0x3C01 |
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346 | .set sgl_thresh,0x3F81 |
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347 | | |
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