1 | /* |
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2 | * pnm2png.c --- conversion from PBM/PGM/PPM-file to PNG-file |
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3 | * copyright (C) 1999 by Willem van Schaik <willem@schaik.com> |
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4 | * |
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5 | * version 1.0 - 1999.10.15 - First version. |
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6 | * |
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7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and |
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8 | * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, |
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9 | * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and |
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10 | * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in |
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11 | * supporting documentation. This software is provided "as is" without |
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12 | * express or implied warranty. |
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13 | */ |
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14 | |
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15 | #include <stdio.h> |
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16 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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17 | #ifdef __TURBOC__ |
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18 | #include <mem.h> |
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19 | #include <fcntl.h> |
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20 | #endif |
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21 | |
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22 | #ifndef BOOL |
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23 | #define BOOL unsigned char |
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24 | #endif |
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25 | #ifndef TRUE |
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26 | #define TRUE (BOOL) 1 |
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27 | #endif |
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28 | #ifndef FALSE |
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29 | #define FALSE (BOOL) 0 |
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30 | #endif |
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31 | |
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32 | #define STDIN 0 |
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33 | #define STDOUT 1 |
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34 | #define STDERR 2 |
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35 | |
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36 | /* to make pnm2png verbose so we can find problems (needs to be before png.h) */ |
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37 | #ifndef PNG_DEBUG |
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38 | #define PNG_DEBUG 0 |
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39 | #endif |
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40 | |
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41 | #include "png.h" |
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42 | |
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43 | /* Define png_jmpbuf() in case we are using a pre-1.0.6 version of libpng */ |
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44 | #ifndef png_jmpbuf |
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45 | # define png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) ((png_ptr)->jmpbuf) |
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46 | #endif |
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47 | |
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48 | /* function prototypes */ |
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49 | |
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50 | int main (int argc, char *argv[]); |
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51 | void usage (); |
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52 | BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file, BOOL interlace, BOOL alpha); |
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53 | void get_token(FILE *pnm_file, char *token); |
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54 | png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth); |
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55 | png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth); |
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56 | |
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57 | /* |
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58 | * main |
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59 | */ |
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60 | |
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61 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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62 | { |
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63 | FILE *fp_rd = stdin; |
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64 | FILE *fp_al = NULL; |
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65 | FILE *fp_wr = stdout; |
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66 | BOOL interlace = FALSE; |
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67 | BOOL alpha = FALSE; |
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68 | int argi; |
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69 | |
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70 | for (argi = 1; argi < argc; argi++) |
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71 | { |
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72 | if (argv[argi][0] == '-') |
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73 | { |
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74 | switch (argv[argi][1]) |
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75 | { |
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76 | case 'i': |
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77 | interlace = TRUE; |
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78 | break; |
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79 | case 'a': |
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80 | alpha = TRUE; |
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81 | argi++; |
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82 | if ((fp_al = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL) |
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83 | { |
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84 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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85 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: alpha-channel file %s does not exist\n", |
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86 | argv[argi]); |
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87 | exit (1); |
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88 | } |
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89 | break; |
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90 | case 'h': |
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91 | case '?': |
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92 | usage(); |
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93 | exit(0); |
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94 | break; |
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95 | default: |
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96 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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97 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: unknown option %s\n", argv[argi]); |
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98 | usage(); |
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99 | exit(1); |
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100 | break; |
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101 | } /* end switch */ |
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102 | } |
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103 | else if (fp_rd == stdin) |
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104 | { |
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105 | if ((fp_rd = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL) |
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106 | { |
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107 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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108 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: file %s does not exist\n", argv[argi]); |
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109 | exit (1); |
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110 | } |
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111 | } |
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112 | else if (fp_wr == stdout) |
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113 | { |
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114 | if ((fp_wr = fopen (argv[argi], "wb")) == NULL) |
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115 | { |
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116 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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117 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: can not create PNG-file %s\n", argv[argi]); |
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118 | exit (1); |
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119 | } |
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120 | } |
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121 | else |
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122 | { |
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123 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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124 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: too many parameters\n"); |
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125 | usage(); |
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126 | exit (1); |
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127 | } |
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128 | } /* end for */ |
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129 | |
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130 | #ifdef __TURBOC__ |
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131 | /* set stdin/stdout to binary, we're reading the PNM always! in binary format */ |
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132 | if (fp_rd == stdin) |
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133 | { |
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134 | setmode (STDIN, O_BINARY); |
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135 | } |
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136 | if (fp_wr == stdout) |
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137 | { |
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138 | setmode (STDOUT, O_BINARY); |
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139 | } |
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140 | #endif |
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141 | |
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142 | /* call the conversion program itself */ |
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143 | if (pnm2png (fp_rd, fp_wr, fp_al, interlace, alpha) == FALSE) |
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144 | { |
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145 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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146 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: unsuccessful converting to PNG-image\n"); |
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147 | exit (1); |
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148 | } |
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149 | |
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150 | /* close input file */ |
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151 | fclose (fp_rd); |
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152 | /* close output file */ |
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153 | fclose (fp_wr); |
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154 | /* close alpha file */ |
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155 | if (alpha) |
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156 | fclose (fp_al); |
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157 | |
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158 | return 0; |
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159 | } |
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160 | |
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161 | /* |
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162 | * usage |
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163 | */ |
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164 | |
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165 | void usage() |
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166 | { |
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167 | fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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168 | fprintf (stderr, " by Willem van Schaik, 1999\n"); |
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169 | #ifdef __TURBOC__ |
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170 | fprintf (stderr, " for Turbo-C and Borland-C compilers\n"); |
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171 | #else |
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172 | fprintf (stderr, " for Linux (and Unix) compilers\n"); |
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173 | #endif |
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174 | fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pnm2png [options] <file>.<pnm> [<file>.png]\n"); |
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175 | fprintf (stderr, " or: ... | pnm2png [options]\n"); |
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176 | fprintf (stderr, "Options:\n"); |
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177 | fprintf (stderr, " -i[nterlace] write png-file with interlacing on\n"); |
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178 | fprintf (stderr, " -a[lpha] <file>.pgm read PNG alpha channel as pgm-file\n"); |
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179 | fprintf (stderr, " -h | -? print this help-information\n"); |
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180 | } |
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181 | |
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182 | /* |
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183 | * pnm2png |
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184 | */ |
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185 | |
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186 | BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file, BOOL interlace, BOOL alpha) |
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187 | { |
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188 | png_struct *png_ptr = NULL; |
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189 | png_info *info_ptr = NULL; |
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190 | png_byte *png_pixels = NULL; |
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191 | png_byte **row_pointers = NULL; |
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192 | png_byte *pix_ptr = NULL; |
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193 | png_uint_32 row_bytes; |
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194 | |
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195 | char type_token[16]; |
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196 | char width_token[16]; |
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197 | char height_token[16]; |
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198 | char maxval_token[16]; |
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199 | int color_type; |
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200 | png_uint_32 width, alpha_width; |
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201 | png_uint_32 height, alpha_height; |
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202 | png_uint_32 maxval; |
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203 | int bit_depth = 0; |
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204 | int channels; |
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205 | int alpha_depth = 0; |
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206 | int alpha_present; |
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207 | int row, col; |
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208 | BOOL raw, alpha_raw = FALSE; |
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209 | png_uint_32 tmp16; |
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210 | int i; |
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211 | |
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212 | /* read header of PNM file */ |
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213 | |
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214 | get_token(pnm_file, type_token); |
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215 | if (type_token[0] != 'P') |
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216 | { |
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217 | return FALSE; |
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218 | } |
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219 | else if ((type_token[1] == '1') || (type_token[1] == '4')) |
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220 | { |
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221 | raw = (type_token[1] == '4'); |
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222 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; |
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223 | bit_depth = 1; |
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224 | } |
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225 | else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5')) |
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226 | { |
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227 | raw = (type_token[1] == '5'); |
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228 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; |
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229 | get_token(pnm_file, width_token); |
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230 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &width); |
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231 | get_token(pnm_file, height_token); |
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232 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &height); |
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233 | get_token(pnm_file, maxval_token); |
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234 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &maxval); |
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235 | if (maxval <= 1) |
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236 | bit_depth = 1; |
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237 | else if (maxval <= 3) |
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238 | bit_depth = 2; |
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239 | else if (maxval <= 15) |
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240 | bit_depth = 4; |
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241 | else if (maxval <= 255) |
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242 | bit_depth = 8; |
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243 | else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */ |
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244 | bit_depth = 16; |
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245 | } |
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246 | else if ((type_token[1] == '3') || (type_token[1] == '6')) |
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247 | { |
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248 | raw = (type_token[1] == '6'); |
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249 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; |
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250 | get_token(pnm_file, width_token); |
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251 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &width); |
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252 | get_token(pnm_file, height_token); |
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253 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &height); |
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254 | get_token(pnm_file, maxval_token); |
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255 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &maxval); |
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256 | if (maxval <= 1) |
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257 | bit_depth = 1; |
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258 | else if (maxval <= 3) |
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259 | bit_depth = 2; |
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260 | else if (maxval <= 15) |
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261 | bit_depth = 4; |
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262 | else if (maxval <= 255) |
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263 | bit_depth = 8; |
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264 | else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */ |
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265 | bit_depth = 16; |
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266 | } |
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267 | else |
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268 | { |
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269 | return FALSE; |
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270 | } |
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271 | |
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272 | /* read header of PGM file with alpha channel */ |
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273 | |
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274 | if (alpha) |
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275 | { |
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276 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) |
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277 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA; |
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278 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) |
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279 | color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; |
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280 | |
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281 | get_token(alpha_file, type_token); |
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282 | if (type_token[0] != 'P') |
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283 | { |
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284 | return FALSE; |
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285 | } |
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286 | else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5')) |
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287 | { |
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288 | alpha_raw = (type_token[1] == '5'); |
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289 | get_token(alpha_file, width_token); |
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290 | sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &alpha_width); |
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291 | if (alpha_width != width) |
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292 | return FALSE; |
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293 | get_token(alpha_file, height_token); |
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294 | sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &alpha_height); |
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295 | if (alpha_height != height) |
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296 | return FALSE; |
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297 | get_token(alpha_file, maxval_token); |
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298 | sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &maxval); |
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299 | if (maxval <= 1) |
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300 | alpha_depth = 1; |
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301 | else if (maxval <= 3) |
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302 | alpha_depth = 2; |
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303 | else if (maxval <= 15) |
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304 | alpha_depth = 4; |
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305 | else if (maxval <= 255) |
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306 | alpha_depth = 8; |
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307 | else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */ |
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308 | alpha_depth = 16; |
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309 | if (alpha_depth != bit_depth) |
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310 | return FALSE; |
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311 | } |
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312 | else |
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313 | { |
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314 | return FALSE; |
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315 | } |
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316 | } /* end if alpha */ |
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317 | |
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318 | /* calculate the number of channels and store alpha-presence */ |
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319 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) |
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320 | channels = 1; |
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321 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) |
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322 | channels = 2; |
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323 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) |
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324 | channels = 3; |
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325 | else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) |
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326 | channels = 4; |
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327 | else |
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328 | channels = 0; /* should not happen */ |
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329 | |
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330 | alpha_present = (channels - 1) % 2; |
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331 | |
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332 | /* row_bytes is the width x number of channels x (bit-depth / 8) */ |
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333 | row_bytes = width * channels * ((bit_depth <= 8) ? 1 : 2); |
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334 | |
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335 | if ((png_pixels = (png_byte *) malloc (row_bytes * height * sizeof (png_byte))) == NULL) |
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336 | return FALSE; |
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337 | |
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338 | /* read data from PNM file */ |
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339 | pix_ptr = png_pixels; |
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340 | |
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341 | for (row = 0; row < height; row++) |
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342 | { |
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343 | for (col = 0; col < width; col++) |
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344 | { |
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345 | for (i = 0; i < (channels - alpha_present); i++) |
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346 | { |
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347 | if (raw) |
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348 | *pix_ptr++ = get_data (pnm_file, bit_depth); |
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349 | else |
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350 | if (bit_depth <= 8) |
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351 | *pix_ptr++ = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth); |
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352 | else |
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353 | { |
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354 | tmp16 = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth); |
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355 | *pix_ptr = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF); |
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356 | pix_ptr++; |
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357 | *pix_ptr = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF); |
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358 | pix_ptr++; |
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359 | } |
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360 | } |
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361 | |
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362 | if (alpha) /* read alpha-channel from pgm file */ |
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363 | { |
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364 | if (alpha_raw) |
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365 | *pix_ptr++ = get_data (alpha_file, alpha_depth); |
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366 | else |
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367 | if (alpha_depth <= 8) |
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368 | *pix_ptr++ = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth); |
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369 | else |
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370 | { |
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371 | tmp16 = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth); |
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372 | *pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF); |
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373 | *pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF); |
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374 | } |
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375 | } /* if alpha */ |
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376 | |
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377 | } /* end for col */ |
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378 | } /* end for row */ |
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379 | |
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380 | /* prepare the standard PNG structures */ |
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381 | png_ptr = png_create_write_struct (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
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382 | if (!png_ptr) |
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383 | { |
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384 | return FALSE; |
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385 | } |
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386 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct (png_ptr); |
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387 | if (!info_ptr) |
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388 | { |
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389 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL); |
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390 | return FALSE; |
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391 | } |
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392 | |
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393 | /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading libpng function */ |
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394 | if (setjmp (png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) |
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395 | { |
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396 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL); |
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397 | return FALSE; |
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398 | } |
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399 | |
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400 | /* initialize the png structure */ |
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401 | png_init_io (png_ptr, png_file); |
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402 | |
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403 | /* we're going to write more or less the same PNG as the input file */ |
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404 | png_set_IHDR (png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, color_type, |
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405 | (!interlace) ? PNG_INTERLACE_NONE : PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, |
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406 | PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE); |
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407 | |
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408 | /* write the file header information */ |
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409 | png_write_info (png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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410 | |
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411 | /* if needed we will allocate memory for an new array of row-pointers */ |
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412 | if (row_pointers == (unsigned char**) NULL) |
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413 | { |
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414 | if ((row_pointers = (png_byte **) malloc (height * sizeof (png_bytep))) == NULL) |
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415 | { |
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416 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL); |
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417 | return FALSE; |
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418 | } |
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419 | } |
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420 | |
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421 | /* set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets */ |
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422 | for (i = 0; i < (height); i++) |
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423 | row_pointers[i] = png_pixels + i * row_bytes; |
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424 | |
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425 | /* write out the entire image data in one call */ |
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426 | png_write_image (png_ptr, row_pointers); |
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427 | |
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428 | /* write the additional chuncks to the PNG file (not really needed) */ |
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429 | png_write_end (png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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430 | |
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431 | /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */ |
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432 | png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL); |
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433 | |
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434 | if (row_pointers != (unsigned char**) NULL) |
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435 | free (row_pointers); |
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436 | if (png_pixels != (unsigned char*) NULL) |
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437 | free (png_pixels); |
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438 | |
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439 | return TRUE; |
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440 | } /* end of pnm2png */ |
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441 | |
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442 | /* |
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443 | * get_token() - gets the first string after whitespace |
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444 | */ |
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445 | |
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446 | void get_token(FILE *pnm_file, char *token) |
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447 | { |
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448 | int i = 0; |
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449 | |
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450 | /* remove white-space */ |
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451 | do |
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452 | { |
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453 | token[i] = (unsigned char) fgetc (pnm_file); |
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454 | } |
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455 | while ((token[i] == '\n') || (token[i] == '\r') || (token[i] == ' ')); |
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456 | |
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457 | /* read string */ |
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458 | do |
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459 | { |
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460 | i++; |
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461 | token[i] = (unsigned char) fgetc (pnm_file); |
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462 | } |
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463 | while ((token[i] != '\n') && (token[i] != '\r') && (token[i] != ' ')); |
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464 | |
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465 | token[i] = '\0'; |
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466 | |
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467 | return; |
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468 | } |
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469 | |
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470 | /* |
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471 | * get_data() - takes first byte and converts into next pixel value, |
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472 | * taking as much bits as defined by bit-depth and |
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473 | * using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh) |
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474 | */ |
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475 | |
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476 | png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth) |
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477 | { |
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478 | static int bits_left = 0; |
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479 | static int old_value = 0; |
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480 | static int mask = 0; |
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481 | int i; |
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482 | png_uint_32 ret_value; |
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483 | |
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484 | if (mask == 0) |
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485 | for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) |
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486 | mask = (mask >> 1) | 0x80; |
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487 | |
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488 | if (bits_left <= 0) |
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489 | { |
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490 | old_value = fgetc (pnm_file); |
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491 | bits_left = 8; |
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492 | } |
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493 | |
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494 | ret_value = old_value & mask; |
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495 | for (i = 1; i < (8 / depth); i++) |
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496 | ret_value = ret_value || (ret_value >> depth); |
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497 | |
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498 | old_value = (old_value << depth) & 0xFF; |
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499 | bits_left -= depth; |
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500 | |
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501 | return ret_value; |
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502 | } |
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503 | |
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504 | /* |
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505 | * get_value() - takes first (numeric) string and converts into number, |
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506 | * using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh) |
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507 | */ |
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508 | |
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509 | png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth) |
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510 | { |
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511 | static png_uint_32 mask = 0; |
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512 | png_byte token[16]; |
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513 | png_uint_32 ret_value; |
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514 | int i = 0; |
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515 | |
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516 | if (mask == 0) |
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517 | for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) |
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518 | mask = (mask << 1) | 0x01; |
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519 | |
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520 | get_token (pnm_file, (char *) token); |
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521 | sscanf ((const char *) token, "%lu", &ret_value); |
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522 | |
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523 | ret_value &= mask; |
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524 | |
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525 | if (depth < 8) |
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526 | for (i = 0; i < (8 / depth); i++) |
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527 | ret_value = (ret_value << depth) || ret_value; |
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528 | |
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529 | return ret_value; |
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530 | } |
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531 | |
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532 | /* end of source */ |
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533 | |
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